Fix refactoring error in hydcoeffs.c
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@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ void demandcoeffs(Project *pr)
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for (i = 1; i <= net->Njuncs; i++)
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{
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// Skip junctions with non-positive demands
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if (hyd->NodeDemand[i] <= 0.0) continue;
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if (hyd->FullDemand[i] <= 0.0) continue;
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// Find head loss for demand outflow at node's elevation
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demandheadloss(pr, i, dp, n, &hloss, &hgrad);
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ leaky pipes:
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Q = Co * L * (Ao + m * H) * sqrt(H)
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where Q = leak flow rate, Co = an orifice coefficient (= 0.6*sqrt(2g)),
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where Q = pipe leak flow rate, Co = an orifice coefficient (= 0.6*sqrt(2g)),
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L = pipe length, Ao = initial area of leak per unit of pipe length,
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m = change in leak area per unit of pressure head, and H = pressure head.
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ a pipe's end node using a pair of equivalent emitters as follows:
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H = Cfa * Qfa^2
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H = Cva * Qva^(2/3)
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where Qfa = fixed area leakage rate, Qva = variable area leakage rate,
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where Qfa = fixed area node leakage rate, Qva = variable area node leakage rate,
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Cfa = 1 / SUM(Co*(L/2)*Ao)^2, Cva = 1 / SUM(Co*(L/2)*m)^2/3, and
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SUM(x) is the summation of x over all pipes connected to the node.
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@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ static void convert_pipe_to_node_leakage(Project *pr);
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static void init_node_leakage(Project *pr);
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static int leakage_headloss(Project* pr, int i, double *hfa,
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double *gfa, double *hva, double *gva);
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static void eval_node_leakage(double RQtol, double q, double c,
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double n, double *h, double *g);
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static void add_lower_barrier(double q, double* h, double* g);
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static void eval_leak_headloss(double RQtol, double q, double c,
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double n, double *hloss, double *hgrad);
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static void add_lower_barrier(double q, double *hloss, double *hgrad);
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int openleakage(Project *pr)
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@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int create_leakage_objects(Project *pr)
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------
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** Input: none
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** Output: returns an error code
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** Purpose: allocates an array of Leakage objects.
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** Purpose: allocates an array of node leakage objects.
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**-------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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@@ -154,8 +154,10 @@ void convert_pipe_to_node_leakage(Project *pr)
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Snode *node1;
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Snode *node2;
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// Examine each link
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// Orifice coeff. with conversion from sq. mm to sq. m
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c_orif = 4.8149866 * 1.e-6;
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// Examine each link
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for (i = 1; i <= net->Nlinks; i++)
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{
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// Only pipes have leakage
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@@ -371,8 +373,8 @@ double leakageflowchange(Project *pr, int i)
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Network *net = &pr->network;
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Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
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double hfa, gfa, hva, gva, // same as defined in leakage_solvercoeffs()
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dh, dqfa, dqva;
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double hfa, gfa, hva, gva; // same as defined in leakage_solvercoeffs()
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double h, dqfa, dqva; // pressure head, change in leakage flows
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// Find the head loss and gradient of the inverted leakage
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// equation for both fixed and variable area leakage at the
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@@ -380,13 +382,13 @@ double leakageflowchange(Project *pr, int i)
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if (!leakage_headloss(pr, i, &hfa, &gfa, &hva, &gva)) return 0.0;
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// Pressure head using latest head solution
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dh = hyd->NodeHead[i] - net->Node[i].El;
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h = hyd->NodeHead[i] - net->Node[i].El;
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// GGA flow update formula for fixed area leakage
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dqfa = 0.0;
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if (gfa > 0.0)
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{
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dqfa = (hfa - dh) / gfa * hyd->RelaxFactor;
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dqfa = (hfa - h) / gfa * hyd->RelaxFactor;
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hyd->Leakage[i].qfa -= dqfa;
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}
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@@ -394,7 +396,7 @@ double leakageflowchange(Project *pr, int i)
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dqva = 0.0;
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if (gva > 0.0)
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{
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dqva = (hva - dh) / gva * hyd->RelaxFactor;
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dqva = (hva - h) / gva * hyd->RelaxFactor;
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hyd->Leakage[i].qva -= dqva;
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}
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@@ -415,10 +417,10 @@ int leakagehasconverged(Project *pr)
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{
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Network *net = &pr->network;
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Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
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int i;
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double h, qref, qtest;
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const double ABSTOL = 0.0001; // 0.0001 cfs ~= 0.005 gpm ~= 0.2 lpm)
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const double RELTOL = 0.001;
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const double QTOL = 0.0001; // 0.0001 cfs ~= 0.005 gpm ~= 0.2 lpm)
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for (i = 1; i <= net->Njuncs; i++)
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{
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@@ -439,7 +441,7 @@ int leakagehasconverged(Project *pr)
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// Compare reference leakage to solution leakage
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qtest = hyd->Leakage[i].qfa + hyd->Leakage[i].qva;
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if (fabs(qref - qtest) > ABSTOL + RELTOL * qref) return FALSE;
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if (fabs(qref - qtest) > QTOL) return FALSE;
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}
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return TRUE;
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}
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@@ -460,6 +462,7 @@ int leakage_headloss(Project* pr, int i, double *hfa, double *gfa,
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*/
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{
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Hydraul *hyd = &pr->hydraul;
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if (hyd->Leakage[i].cfa == 0.0 && hyd->Leakage[i].cva == 0.0) return FALSE;
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if (hyd->Leakage[i].cfa == 0.0)
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{
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@@ -467,58 +470,62 @@ int leakage_headloss(Project* pr, int i, double *hfa, double *gfa,
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*gfa = 0.0;
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}
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else
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eval_node_leakage(hyd->RQtol, hyd->Leakage[i].qfa, hyd->Leakage[i].cfa,
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0.5, hfa, gfa);
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eval_leak_headloss(hyd->RQtol, hyd->Leakage[i].qfa, hyd->Leakage[i].cfa,
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0.5, hfa, gfa);
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if (hyd->Leakage[i].cva == 0.0)
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{
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*hva = 0.0;
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*gva = 0.0;
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}
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else
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eval_node_leakage(hyd->RQtol, hyd->Leakage[i].qva, hyd->Leakage[i].cva,
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1.5, hva, gva);
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eval_leak_headloss(hyd->RQtol, hyd->Leakage[i].qva, hyd->Leakage[i].cva,
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1.5, hva, gva);
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return TRUE;
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}
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void eval_node_leakage(double RQtol, double q, double c, double n,
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double *h, double *g)
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void eval_leak_headloss(double RQtol, double q, double c, double n,
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double *hloss, double *hgrad)
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/*
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**--------------------------------------------------------------
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** Input: RQtol = low gradient tolerance (ft/cfs)
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** q = leakage flow rate (cfs)
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** c = leakage head loss coefficient
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** n = leakage head loss exponent
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** Output: h = leakage head loss (ft)
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** g = gradient of leakage head loss (ft/cfs)
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** Output: hloss = leakage head loss (ft)
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** hgrad = gradient of leakage head loss (ft/cfs)
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** Purpose: evaluates inverted form of leakage equation to
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** compute head loss and its gradient as a function
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** flow.
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**
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** Note: Inverted leakage equation is:
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** hloss = c * q ^ (1/n)
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**--------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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n = 1.0 / n;
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*g = n * c * pow(fabs(q), n - 1.0);
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*hgrad = n * c * pow(fabs(q), n - 1.0);
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// Use linear head loss function for small gradient
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if (*g < RQtol)
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/* if (*hgrad < RQtol)
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{
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*g = RQtol / n;
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*h = (*g) * q;
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*hgrad = RQtol / n;
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*hloss = (*hgrad) * q;
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}
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// Otherwise use normal leakage head loss function
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else *h = (*g) * q / n;
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else */
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*hloss = (*hgrad) * q / n;
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// Prevent leakage from going negative
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add_lower_barrier(q, h, g);
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add_lower_barrier(q, hloss, hgrad);
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}
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void add_lower_barrier(double q, double* h, double* g)
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void add_lower_barrier(double q, double* hloss, double* hgrad)
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/*
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**--------------------------------------------------------------------
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** Input: q = current flow rate
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** Output: h = head loss value
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** g = head loss gradient value
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** Output: hloss = head loss value
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** hgrad = head loss gradient value
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** Purpose: adds a head loss barrier to prevent flow from falling
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** below 0.
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**--------------------------------------------------------------------
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@@ -526,6 +533,6 @@ void add_lower_barrier(double q, double* h, double* g)
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{
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double a = 1.e9 * q;
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double b = sqrt(a*a + 1.e-6);
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*h += (a - b) / 2.;
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*g += (1.e9 / 2.) * ( 1.0 - a / b);
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*hloss += (a - b) / 2.;
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*hgrad += (1.e9 / 2.) * ( 1.0 - a / b);
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}
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