import { strict as assert } from "node:assert";
import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
import { mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { createServer } from "node:http";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import { test } from "node:test";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { dirname, join, resolve } from "node:path";

const cliPath = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "../../cli/tjwater-cli");
const pythonCliCwd = resolve(dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)), "../../../TJWaterServerBinary/cli");

function runCommand(command, args, input, options = {}) {
  return new Promise((resolveRun, reject) => {
    const child = spawn(command, args, {
      cwd: options.cwd,
      stdio: ["pipe", "pipe", "pipe"],
    });
    let stdout = "";
    let stderr = "";
    child.stdout.on("data", (chunk) => {
      stdout += chunk.toString("utf8");
    });
    child.stderr.on("data", (chunk) => {
      stderr += chunk.toString("utf8");
    });
    child.on("error", reject);
    child.on("close", (exitCode) => resolveRun({ exitCode, stdout, stderr }));
    if (input !== undefined) child.stdin.end(JSON.stringify(input));
    else child.stdin.end();
  });
}

function runCli(args, input) {
  return runCommand(cliPath, args, input);
}

function runPythonCli(args, input) {
  return runCommand("python", ["-m", "tjwater_cli", ...args], input, { cwd: pythonCliCwd });
}

function parseJsonResult(result) {
  return JSON.parse(result.stdout);
}

async function startJsonServer(responseData) {
  const seen = [];
  const server = createServer(async (req, res) => {
    const chunks = [];
    for await (const chunk of req) chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk));
    const text = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8");
    seen.push({
      body: text ? JSON.parse(text) : null,
      headers: req.headers,
      method: req.method,
      url: req.url,
    });
    res.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");
    res.end(JSON.stringify(responseData));
  });

  await new Promise((resolveListen, reject) => {
    server.once("error", reject);
    server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", resolveListen);
  });
  const address = server.address();
  return {
    seen,
    url: `http://127.0.0.1:${address.port}`,
    close: () => new Promise((resolveClose) => server.close(resolveClose)),
  };
}

function normalizeSeenRequest(request) {
  const url = new URL(request.url, "http://127.0.0.1");
  const query = {};
  for (const key of [...new Set(url.searchParams.keys())].sort()) {
    const values = url.searchParams.getAll(key);
    query[key] = values.length === 1 ? values[0] : values;
  }
  return {
    body: request.body,
    headers: {
      authorization: request.headers.authorization,
      "x-project-id": request.headers["x-project-id"],
      "x-user-id": request.headers["x-user-id"],
    },
    method: request.method,
    path: url.pathname,
    query,
  };
}

async function runAgainstServer(name, runner, args, auth, responseData = { accepted: true }) {
  const server = await startJsonServer(responseData);
  try {
    const result = await runner(["--auth-stdin", ...args], { ...auth, server: server.url });
    if (!result.stdout.trim()) {
      throw new Error(`${name}: CLI produced empty stdout; exit=${result.exitCode}; stderr=${result.stderr}`);
    }
    return {
      exitCode: result.exitCode,
      payload: parseJsonResult(result),
      requests: server.seen.map(normalizeSeenRequest),
      stderr: result.stderr,
    };
  } finally {
    await server.close();
  }
}

test("emits structured JSON help compatible with tjwater-cli/v1", async () => {
  const result = await runCli(["help", "simulation", "run"]);

  assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, result.stderr);
  const payload = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
  assert.equal(payload.schema_version, "tjwater-cli/v1");
  assert.equal(payload.command, "simulation run");
  assert.equal(payload.usage, "tjwater-cli simulation run --start-time <START_TIME> --duration <DURATION>");
});

test("matches Python CLI help discovery and hidden command behavior", async () => {
  for (const args of [["help"], ["help", "analysis"]]) {
    const [nodeResult, pythonResult] = await Promise.all([runCli(args), runPythonCli(args)]);
    assert.equal(nodeResult.exitCode, pythonResult.exitCode);
    assert.deepEqual(parseJsonResult(nodeResult), parseJsonResult(pythonResult));
  }

  const [nodeLeaf, pythonLeaf] = await Promise.all([
    runCli(["help", "simulation", "run"]),
    runPythonCli(["help", "simulation", "run"]),
  ]);
  assert.equal(nodeLeaf.exitCode, pythonLeaf.exitCode);
  const nodePayload = parseJsonResult(nodeLeaf);
  const pythonPayload = parseJsonResult(pythonLeaf);
  assert.equal(nodePayload.ok, pythonPayload.ok);
  assert.equal(nodePayload.schema_version, pythonPayload.schema_version);
  assert.equal(nodePayload.command, pythonPayload.command);
  assert.equal(nodePayload.summary, pythonPayload.summary);
  assert.equal(nodePayload.usage, pythonPayload.usage);
  assert.deepEqual(nodePayload.options.map(({ name, required, repeated }) => ({ name, required, repeated })), pythonPayload.options.map(({ name, required, repeated }) => ({ name, required, repeated })));
  assert.deepEqual(nodePayload.examples, pythonPayload.examples);
  assert.deepEqual(nodePayload.next_commands, pythonPayload.next_commands);

  const [nodeHidden, pythonHidden] = await Promise.all([
    runCli(["help", "analysis", "risk"]),
    runPythonCli(["help", "analysis", "risk"]),
  ]);
  assert.equal(nodeHidden.exitCode, pythonHidden.exitCode);
  const nodeError = parseJsonResult(nodeHidden);
  const pythonError = parseJsonResult(pythonHidden);
  delete nodeError.metadata.generated_at;
  delete pythonError.metadata.generated_at;
  assert.deepEqual(nodeError, pythonError);
});

test("matches Python CLI leaf help for every visible command", async () => {
  const listResult = await runCommand(
    "python",
    [
      "-c",
      "from tjwater_cli.registry import COMMAND_DOCS, is_hidden_path\nimport json\nprint(json.dumps([' '.join(path) for path in COMMAND_DOCS if not is_hidden_path(path)], ensure_ascii=False))",
    ],
    undefined,
    { cwd: pythonCliCwd },
  );
  assert.equal(listResult.exitCode, 0, listResult.stderr);
  const commands = JSON.parse(listResult.stdout);

  for (const command of commands) {
    const args = ["help", ...command.split(" ")];
    const [nodeResult, pythonResult] = await Promise.all([runCli(args), runPythonCli(args)]);
    assert.equal(nodeResult.exitCode, pythonResult.exitCode, command);

    const nodePayload = parseJsonResult(nodeResult);
    const pythonPayload = parseJsonResult(pythonResult);
    const comparable = (payload) => ({
      command: payload.command,
      summary: payload.summary,
      usage: payload.usage,
      examples: payload.examples,
      next_commands: payload.next_commands,
      options: (payload.options ?? []).map(({ name, required, repeated }) => ({
        name,
        required,
        repeated,
      })),
    });
    assert.deepEqual(comparable(nodePayload), comparable(pythonPayload), command);
  }
});

test("sends auth headers and simulation body through the backend API contract", async () => {
  const server = await startJsonServer({ accepted: true });
  try {
    const result = await runCli(
      [
        "--auth-stdin",
        "simulation",
        "run",
        "--start-time",
        "2025-01-02T03:00:00+08:00",
        "--duration",
        "60",
      ],
      {
        server: server.url,
        access_token: "token-1",
        network: "tjwater",
        headers: { "x-extra": "extra" },
      },
    );

    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, result.stderr);
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].method, "POST");
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].url, "/api/v1/runsimulationmanuallybydate/");
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].headers.authorization, "Bearer token-1");
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].headers["x-extra"], "extra");
    assert.deepEqual(server.seen[0].body, {
      name: "tjwater",
      start_time: "2025-01-02T03:00:00+08:00",
      duration: 60,
    });
    const payload = JSON.parse(result.stdout);
    assert.equal(payload.ok, true);
    assert.match(payload.next_commands[0], /--end-time 2025-01-02T04:00:00\+08:00/);
  } finally {
    await server.close();
  }
});

test("uses project scoped headers for realtime data commands", async () => {
  const server = await startJsonServer([{ id: "P1" }]);
  try {
    const result = await runCli(
      [
        "--auth-stdin",
        "data",
        "timeseries",
        "realtime",
        "links",
        "--start-time",
        "2025-01-02T03:00:00+08:00",
        "--end-time",
        "2025-01-02T04:00:00+08:00",
      ],
      {
        server: server.url,
        accessToken: "token-2",
        projectId: "project-1",
      },
    );

    assert.equal(result.exitCode, 0, result.stderr);
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].method, "GET");
    assert.equal(
      server.seen[0].url,
      "/api/v1/realtime/links?start_time=2025-01-02T03%3A00%3A00%2B08%3A00&end_time=2025-01-02T04%3A00%3A00%2B08%3A00",
    );
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].headers.authorization, "Bearer token-2");
    assert.equal(server.seen[0].headers["x-project-id"], "project-1");
  } finally {
    await server.close();
  }
});

test("matches Python CLI backend request shape for every command and key variants", async () => {
  const tempDir = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), "tjwater-cli-parity-"));
  try {
    const burstFile = join(tempDir, "burst.json");
    const valveFile = join(tempDir, "valve.json");
    const pressureFile = join(tempDir, "pressure.json");
    const flowFile = join(tempDir, "flow.json");
    await writeFile(burstFile, JSON.stringify([{ id: "B1", size: 12.5 }]));
    await writeFile(valveFile, JSON.stringify([{ valve: "V1", opening: 0.5 }]));
    await writeFile(pressureFile, JSON.stringify({ burst_pressure: [1.1], normal_pressure: [2.2] }));
    await writeFile(flowFile, JSON.stringify({ burst_flow: [3.3], normal_flow: [4.4] }));

    const auth = {
      access_token: "token",
      network: "tjwater",
      project_id: "project-1",
      user_id: "user-1",
      username: "alice",
      headers: { "x-extra": "extra" },
    };
    const start = "2025-01-02T03:00:00+08:00";
    const end = "2025-01-02T04:00:00+08:00";
    const at = "2025-01-02T03:30:00+08:00";
    const cases = [
      ["network get-junction-properties", ["network", "get-junction-properties", "--junction", "J1"]],
      ["network get-pipe-properties", ["network", "get-pipe-properties", "--pipe", "P1"]],
      ["network get-all-pipes-properties", ["network", "get-all-pipes-properties"]],
      ["network get-reservoir-properties", ["network", "get-reservoir-properties", "--reservoir", "R1"]],
      ["network get-all-reservoirs-properties", ["network", "get-all-reservoirs-properties"]],
      ["network get-tank-properties", ["network", "get-tank-properties", "--tank", "T1"]],
      ["network get-all-tanks-properties", ["network", "get-all-tanks-properties"]],
      ["network get-pump-properties", ["network", "get-pump-properties", "--pump", "PU1"]],
      ["network get-all-pumps-properties", ["network", "get-all-pumps-properties"]],
      ["network get-valve-properties", ["network", "get-valve-properties", "--valve", "V1"]],
      ["network get-all-valves-properties", ["network", "get-all-valves-properties"]],
      ["component option schema", ["component", "option", "schema", "--kind", "time"]],
      ["component option get", ["component", "option", "get", "--kind", "pump-energy", "--pump", "P1"]],
      ["simulation run", ["simulation", "run", "--start-time", start, "--duration", "60"]],
      ["analysis burst", ["analysis", "burst", "--start-time", start, "--duration", "900", "--burst-file", burstFile, "--scheme", "burst_case"]],
      ["analysis valve close", ["analysis", "valve", "--mode", "close", "--start-time", start, "--valve", "V1", "--valve", "V2", "--duration", "900", "--scheme", "valve_case"]],
      ["analysis valve isolation", ["analysis", "valve", "--mode", "isolation", "--element", "E1", "--disabled-valve", "V3"]],
      ["analysis flushing", ["analysis", "flushing", "--start-time", start, "--valve-setting-file", valveFile, "--drainage-node", "N1", "--flow", "100.5", "--duration", "900", "--scheme", "flush_case"]],
      ["analysis age", ["analysis", "age", "--start-time", start, "--duration", "900"]],
      ["analysis contaminant", ["analysis", "contaminant", "--start-time", start, "--duration", "900", "--source-node", "N1", "--concentration", "10.5", "--pattern", "P1", "--scheme", "contam_case"]],
      ["analysis sensor-placement kmeans", ["analysis", "sensor-placement", "kmeans", "--count", "5", "--min-diameter", "100", "--scheme", "place_case"]],
      ["analysis leakage identify", ["analysis", "leakage", "identify", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--scheme", "leak_case"]],
      ["analysis leakage schemes list", ["analysis", "leakage", "schemes", "list"]],
      ["analysis leakage schemes get", ["analysis", "leakage", "schemes", "get", "leak_case"]],
      ["analysis burst-detection detect", ["analysis", "burst-detection", "detect", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--scheme", "detect_case"]],
      ["analysis burst-detection schemes list", ["analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes", "list"]],
      ["analysis burst-detection schemes get", ["analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes", "get", "detect_case"]],
      ["analysis burst-location locate", ["analysis", "burst-location", "locate", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--burst-leakage", "50.5", "--scheme", "locate_case", "--data-source", "simulation", "--pressure-file", pressureFile, "--flow-file", flowFile, "--use-scada-flow"]],
      ["analysis burst-location schemes list", ["analysis", "burst-location", "schemes", "list"]],
      ["analysis burst-location schemes get", ["analysis", "burst-location", "schemes", "get", "locate_case"]],
      ["analysis risk pipe-now", ["analysis", "risk", "pipe-now", "--pipe", "P1"]],
      ["analysis risk pipe-history", ["analysis", "risk", "pipe-history", "--pipe", "P1"]],
      ["analysis risk network", ["analysis", "risk", "network"]],
      ["data realtime links", ["data", "timeseries", "realtime", "links", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end]],
      ["data realtime nodes", ["data", "timeseries", "realtime", "nodes", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end]],
      ["data realtime simulation-by-id-time", ["data", "timeseries", "realtime", "simulation-by-id-time", "--id", "J1", "--type", "junction", "--time", at]],
      ["data realtime simulation-by-time-property", ["data", "timeseries", "realtime", "simulation-by-time-property", "--type", "pipe", "--time", at, "--property", "flow"]],
      ["data scheme links", ["data", "timeseries", "scheme", "links", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--scheme", "scheme_case", "--scheme-type", "simulation"]],
      ["data scheme node-field", ["data", "timeseries", "scheme", "node-field", "--node", "J1", "--field", "pressure", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--scheme", "scheme_case"]],
      ["data scheme simulation by-id", ["data", "timeseries", "scheme", "simulation", "--query", "by-id-time", "--id", "J1", "--time", at, "--type", "junction", "--scheme", "scheme_case"]],
      ["data scheme simulation by-property", ["data", "timeseries", "scheme", "simulation", "--query", "by-scheme-time-property", "--time", at, "--type", "pipe", "--property", "flow", "--scheme", "scheme_case"]],
      ["data scada query", ["data", "timeseries", "scada", "query", "--device-id", "D1", "--device-id", "D2", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--field", "monitored_value"]],
      ["data composite scada-simulation", ["data", "timeseries", "composite", "--kind", "scada-simulation", "--feature", "D1", "--feature", "D2", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--scheme", "scheme_case"]],
      ["data composite element-simulation", ["data", "timeseries", "composite", "--kind", "element-simulation", "--feature", "J1:pressure", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end]],
      ["data composite element-scada", ["data", "timeseries", "composite", "--kind", "element-scada", "--feature", "J1", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end, "--use-cleaned"]],
      ["data composite pipeline-health", ["data", "timeseries", "composite", "pipeline-health", "--pipe", "P1", "--start-time", start, "--end-time", end]],
      ["data scada get", ["data", "scada", "get", "--kind", "info", "--id", "SCADA-001"]],
      ["data scada list", ["data", "scada", "list", "--kind", "info"]],
      ["data scheme schema", ["data", "scheme", "schema"]],
      ["data scheme get", ["data", "scheme", "get", "--name", "scheme_case"]],
      ["data scheme list", ["data", "scheme", "list"]],
    ];

    for (const [name, args] of cases) {
      const [nodeRun, pythonRun] = await Promise.all([
        runAgainstServer(`${name} node`, runCli, args, auth),
        runAgainstServer(`${name} python`, runPythonCli, args, auth),
      ]);
      assert.equal(nodeRun.exitCode, pythonRun.exitCode, `${name}: exit\nnode=${nodeRun.stderr}\npython=${pythonRun.stderr}`);
      assert.deepEqual(nodeRun.requests, pythonRun.requests, name);
    }
  } finally {
    await rm(tempDir, { force: true, recursive: true });
  }
});