重构 app/algorithms/api_ex 目录结构

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2026-03-09 17:26:39 +08:00
parent 48f836d667
commit 0b72ac959a
30 changed files with 364 additions and 968 deletions
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import os
from app.algorithms.cleaning import flow as _flow_module
from app.algorithms.cleaning import pressure as _pressure_module
############################################################
# 流量监测数据清洗 ***卡尔曼滤波法***
############################################################
# 2025/08/21 hxyan
def flow_data_clean(input_csv_file: str) -> str:
"""
读取 input_csv_path 中的每列时间序列,使用一维 Kalman 滤波平滑并用预测值替换基于 3σ 检测出的异常点。
保存输出为:<input_filename>_cleaned.xlsx(与输入同目录),并返回输出文件的绝对路径。如有同名文件存在,则覆盖。
:param: input_csv_file: 输入的 CSV 文件明或路径
:return: 输出文件的绝对路径
"""
# 提供的 input_csv_path 绝对路径,以下为 默认脚本目录下同名 CSV 文件,构建绝对路径,可根据情况修改
# 使用 algorithms 根目录保持与原 data_cleaning.py 一致的行为
script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
input_csv_path = os.path.join(script_dir, input_csv_file)
# 检查文件是否存在
if not os.path.exists(input_csv_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"指定的文件不存在: {input_csv_path}")
# 调用 clean_flow_data_kf 函数进行数据清洗
out_xlsx_path = _flow_module.clean_flow_data_kf(input_csv_path)
print("清洗后的数据已保存到:", out_xlsx_path)
############################################################
# 压力监测数据清洗 ***kmean++法***
############################################################
# 2025/08/21 hxyan
def pressure_data_clean(input_csv_file: str) -> str:
"""
读取 input_csv_path 中的每列时间序列,使用Kmean++清洗数据。
保存输出为:<input_filename>_cleaned.xlsx(与输入同目录),并返回输出文件的绝对路径。如有同名文件存在,则覆盖。
原始数据在 sheet 'raw_pressure_data',处理后数据在 sheet 'cleaned_pressusre_data'
:param input_csv_path: 输入的 CSV 文件路径
:return: 输出文件的绝对路径
"""
# 提供的 input_csv_path 绝对路径,以下为 默认脚本目录下同名 CSV 文件,构建绝对路径,可根据情况修改
# 使用 algorithms 根目录保持与原 data_cleaning.py 一致的行为
script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
input_csv_path = os.path.join(script_dir, input_csv_file)
# 检查文件是否存在
if not os.path.exists(input_csv_path):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"指定的文件不存在: {input_csv_path}")
# 调用 clean_pressure_data_km 函数进行数据清洗
out_xlsx_path = _pressure_module.clean_pressure_data_km(input_csv_path)
print("清洗后的数据已保存到:", out_xlsx_path)
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import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pykalman import KalmanFilter
import os
from app.algorithms._utils import fill_time_gaps
def clean_flow_data_kf(
input_csv_path: str, show_plot: bool = False, fill_gaps: bool = True
) -> str:
"""
读取 input_csv_path 中的每列时间序列,使用一维 Kalman 滤波平滑并用预测值替换基于 3σ 检测出的异常点。
保存输出为:<input_filename>_cleaned.xlsx(与输入同目录),并返回输出文件的绝对路径。
仅保留输入文件路径作为参数(按要求)。
Args:
input_csv_path: CSV 文件路径
show_plot: 是否显示可视化
fill_gaps: 是否先补齐时间缺口(默认 True)
"""
# 读取 CSV
data = pd.read_csv(input_csv_path, header=0, index_col=None, encoding="utf-8")
# 补齐时间缺口(如果数据包含 time 列)
if fill_gaps and "time" in data.columns:
data = fill_time_gaps(
data, time_col="time", freq="1min", short_gap_threshold=10
)
# 分离时间列和数值列
time_col_data = None
if "time" in data.columns:
time_col_data = data["time"]
data = data.drop(columns=["time"])
# 存储 Kalman 平滑结果
data_kf = pd.DataFrame(index=data.index, columns=data.columns)
# 平滑每一列
for col in data.columns:
observations = pd.Series(data[col].values).ffill().bfill()
if observations.isna().any():
observations = observations.fillna(observations.mean())
obs = observations.values.astype(float)
kf = KalmanFilter(
transition_matrices=[1],
observation_matrices=[1],
initial_state_mean=float(obs[0]),
initial_state_covariance=1,
observation_covariance=1,
transition_covariance=0.01,
)
# 跳过EM学习,使用固定参数以提高性能
state_means, _ = kf.smooth(obs)
data_kf[col] = state_means.flatten()
# 计算残差并用IQR检测异常(更稳健的方法)
residuals = data - data_kf
residual_thresholds = {}
for col in data.columns:
res_values = residuals[col].dropna().values # 移除NaN以计算IQR
q1 = np.percentile(res_values, 25)
q3 = np.percentile(res_values, 75)
iqr = q3 - q1
lower_threshold = q1 - 1.5 * iqr
upper_threshold = q3 + 1.5 * iqr
residual_thresholds[col] = (lower_threshold, upper_threshold)
cleaned_data = data.copy()
anomalies_info = {}
for col in data.columns:
lower, upper = residual_thresholds[col]
sensor_residuals = residuals[col]
anomaly_mask = (sensor_residuals < lower) | (sensor_residuals > upper)
anomaly_idx = data.index[anomaly_mask.fillna(False)]
anomalies_info[col] = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Observed": data.loc[anomaly_idx, col],
"Kalman_Predicted": data_kf.loc[anomaly_idx, col],
"Residual": sensor_residuals.loc[anomaly_idx],
}
)
cleaned_data.loc[anomaly_idx, f"{col}_cleaned"] = data_kf.loc[anomaly_idx, col]
# 如果原始数据包含时间列,将其添加回结果
if time_col_data is not None:
cleaned_data.insert(0, "time", time_col_data)
# 构造输出文件名:在输入文件名基础上加后缀 _cleaned.xlsx
input_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(input_csv_path))
input_base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(input_csv_path))[0]
output_filename = f"{input_base}_cleaned.xlsx"
output_path = os.path.join(input_dir, output_filename)
# 覆盖同名文件
if os.path.exists(output_path):
os.remove(output_path)
cleaned_data.to_excel(output_path, index=False)
# 可选可视化(第一个传感器)
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
if show_plot and len(data.columns) > 0:
sensor_to_plot = data.columns[0]
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 6))
plt.plot(
data.index,
data[sensor_to_plot],
label="监测值",
marker="o",
markersize=3,
alpha=0.7,
)
plt.plot(
data.index, data_kf[sensor_to_plot], label="Kalman滤波预测值", linewidth=2
)
anomaly_idx = anomalies_info[sensor_to_plot].index
if len(anomaly_idx) > 0:
plt.plot(
anomaly_idx,
data[sensor_to_plot].loc[anomaly_idx],
"ro",
markersize=8,
label="监测值异常点",
)
plt.plot(
anomaly_idx,
data_kf[sensor_to_plot].loc[anomaly_idx],
"go",
markersize=8,
label="Kalman修复值",
)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("监测值")
plt.title(f"{sensor_to_plot}:观测值与Kalman滤波预测值(异常点标记)")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# 返回输出文件的绝对路径
return os.path.abspath(output_path)
def clean_flow_data_df_kf(data: pd.DataFrame, show_plot: bool = False) -> dict:
"""
接收一个 DataFrame 数据结构,使用一维 Kalman 滤波平滑并用预测值替换基于 IQR 检测出的异常点。
区分合理的0值(流量转换)和异常的0值(连续多个0或孤立0)。
返回完整的清洗后的字典数据结构。
Args:
data: 输入 DataFrame(可包含 time 列)
show_plot: 是否显示可视化
"""
# 使用传入的 DataFrame
data = data.copy()
# 补齐时间缺口(如果启用且数据包含 time 列)
data_filled = fill_time_gaps(
data, time_col="time", freq="1min", short_gap_threshold=10
)
# 保存 time 列用于最后合并
time_col_series = None
if "time" in data_filled.columns:
time_col_series = data_filled["time"]
# 移除 time 列用于后续清洗
data_filled = data_filled.drop(columns=["time"])
# 存储 Kalman 平滑结果
data_kf = pd.DataFrame(index=data_filled.index, columns=data_filled.columns)
# 平滑每一列
for col in data_filled.columns:
observations = pd.Series(data_filled[col].values).ffill().bfill()
if observations.isna().any():
observations = observations.fillna(observations.mean())
obs = observations.values.astype(float)
kf = KalmanFilter(
transition_matrices=[1],
observation_matrices=[1],
initial_state_mean=float(obs[0]),
initial_state_covariance=1,
observation_covariance=10,
transition_covariance=10,
)
state_means, _ = kf.smooth(obs)
data_kf[col] = state_means.flatten()
# 计算残差并用IQR检测异常
residuals = data_filled - data_kf
residual_thresholds = {}
for col in data_filled.columns:
res_values = residuals[col].dropna().values
q1 = np.percentile(res_values, 25)
q3 = np.percentile(res_values, 75)
iqr = q3 - q1
lower_threshold = q1 - 1.5 * iqr
upper_threshold = q3 + 1.5 * iqr
residual_thresholds[col] = (lower_threshold, upper_threshold)
# 创建完整的修复数据
cleaned_data = data_filled.copy()
anomalies_info = {}
for col in data_filled.columns:
lower, upper = residual_thresholds[col]
sensor_residuals = residuals[col]
anomaly_mask = (sensor_residuals < lower) | (sensor_residuals > upper)
anomaly_idx = data_filled.index[anomaly_mask.fillna(False)]
anomalies_info[col] = pd.DataFrame(
{
"Observed": data_filled.loc[anomaly_idx, col],
"Kalman_Predicted": data_kf.loc[anomaly_idx, col],
"Residual": sensor_residuals.loc[anomaly_idx],
}
)
# 直接在原列上替换异常值为 Kalman 预测值
cleaned_data.loc[anomaly_idx, col] = data_kf.loc[anomaly_idx, col]
# 可选可视化
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
if show_plot and len(data.columns) > 0:
sensor_to_plot = data.columns[0]
# 定义x轴
n = len(data)
time = np.arange(n)
n_filled = len(data_filled)
time_filled = np.arange(n_filled)
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)
plt.plot(
time,
data[sensor_to_plot],
label="原始监测值",
marker="o",
markersize=3,
alpha=0.7,
)
# 修正:检查 data_filled 的异常值,绘制在 time_filled 上
abnormal_zero_mask = data_filled[sensor_to_plot].isna()
# 如果目的是检查0值,应该用 == 0。这里保留 isna() 但修正索引引用,防止crash。
# 如果原意是 isna() 则在 fillna 后通常没有 na。假设用户可能想检查 0 值?
# 基于 "异常0值" 的标签,改为检查 0 值更合理,但为了保险起见,
# 如果 isna() 返回空,就不画。防止索引越界是主要的。
abnormal_zero_idx = data_filled.index[abnormal_zero_mask]
if len(abnormal_zero_idx) > 0:
# 注意:如果 abnormal_zero_idx 是基于 data_filled 的索引(0..M-1),
# 直接作为 x 坐标即可,因为 time_filled 也是 0..M-1
# 而 y 值应该取自 data_filled 或 data_kf,取 data 会越界
plt.plot(
abnormal_zero_idx,
data_filled[sensor_to_plot].loc[abnormal_zero_idx],
"mo",
markersize=8,
label="异常值(NaN)",
)
plt.plot(
time_filled, data_kf[sensor_to_plot], label="Kalman滤波预测值", linewidth=2
)
anomaly_idx = anomalies_info[sensor_to_plot].index
if len(anomaly_idx) > 0:
plt.plot(
anomaly_idx,
data_filled[sensor_to_plot].loc[anomaly_idx],
"ro",
markersize=8,
label="IQR异常点",
)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("流量值")
plt.title(f"{sensor_to_plot}:原始数据与异常检测")
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(2, 1, 2)
plt.plot(
time_filled,
cleaned_data[sensor_to_plot],
label="修复后监测值",
marker="o",
markersize=3,
color="green",
)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("流量值")
plt.title(f"{sensor_to_plot}:修复后数据")
plt.legend()
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
# 将 time 列添加回结果
if time_col_series is not None:
cleaned_data.insert(0, "time", time_col_series)
# 返回完整的修复后字典
return cleaned_data
# # 测试
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# # 默认:脚本目录下同名 CSV 文件
# script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# default_csv = os.path.join(script_dir, "pipe_flow_data_to_clean2.0.csv")
# out = clean_flow_data_kf(default_csv)
# print("清洗后的数据已保存到:", out)
# 测试 clean_flow_data_dict 函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
import random
# 读取 szh_flow_scada.csv 文件
script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
csv_path = os.path.join(script_dir, "szh_flow_scada.csv")
data = pd.read_csv(csv_path, header=0, index_col=None, encoding="utf-8")
# 排除 Time 列,随机选择 5 列
columns_to_exclude = ["Time"]
available_columns = [col for col in data.columns if col not in columns_to_exclude]
selected_columns = random.sample(available_columns, 1)
# 将选中的列转换为字典
data_dict = {col: data[col].tolist() for col in selected_columns}
print("选中的列:", selected_columns)
print("原始数据长度:", len(data_dict[selected_columns[0]]))
# 调用函数进行清洗
cleaned_dict = clean_flow_data_df_kf(data_dict, show_plot=True)
# 将清洗后的字典写回 CSV
out_csv = os.path.join(script_dir, f"{selected_columns[0]}_clean.csv")
pd.DataFrame(cleaned_dict).to_csv(out_csv, index=False, encoding="utf-8-sig")
print("已保存清洗结果到:", out_csv)
print("清洗后的字典键:", list(cleaned_dict.keys()))
print("清洗后的数据长度:", len(cleaned_dict[selected_columns[0]]))
print("测试完成:函数运行正常")
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import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.cluster import KMeans
from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
import os
from app.algorithms._utils import fill_time_gaps
def clean_pressure_data_km(
input_csv_path: str, show_plot: bool = False, fill_gaps: bool = True
) -> str:
"""
读取输入 CSV,基于 KMeans 检测异常并用滚动平均修复。输出为 <input_basename>_cleaned.xlsx(同目录)。
原始数据在 sheet 'raw_pressure_data',处理后数据在 sheet 'cleaned_pressusre_data'
返回输出文件的绝对路径。
Args:
input_csv_path: CSV 文件路径
show_plot: 是否显示可视化
fill_gaps: 是否先补齐时间缺口(默认 True)
"""
# 读取 CSV
input_csv_path = os.path.abspath(input_csv_path)
data = pd.read_csv(input_csv_path, header=0, index_col=None, encoding="utf-8")
# 补齐时间缺口(如果数据包含 time 列)
if fill_gaps and "time" in data.columns:
data = fill_time_gaps(
data, time_col="time", freq="1min", short_gap_threshold=10
)
# 分离时间列和数值列
time_col_data = None
if "time" in data.columns:
time_col_data = data["time"]
data = data.drop(columns=["time"])
# 标准化
data_norm = (data - data.mean()) / data.std()
# 聚类与异常检测
k = 3
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=k, init="k-means++", n_init=50, random_state=42)
clusters = kmeans.fit_predict(data_norm)
centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_
distances = np.linalg.norm(data_norm.values - centers[clusters], axis=1)
threshold = distances.mean() + 3 * distances.std()
anomaly_pos = np.where(distances > threshold)[0]
anomaly_indices = data.index[anomaly_pos]
anomaly_details = {}
for pos in anomaly_pos:
row_norm = data_norm.iloc[pos]
cluster_idx = clusters[pos]
center = centers[cluster_idx]
diff = abs(row_norm - center)
main_sensor = diff.idxmax()
anomaly_details[data.index[pos]] = main_sensor
# 修复:滚动平均(窗口可调)
data_rolled = data.rolling(window=13, center=True, min_periods=1).mean()
data_repaired = data.copy()
for pos in anomaly_pos:
label = data.index[pos]
sensor = anomaly_details[label]
data_repaired.loc[label, sensor] = data_rolled.loc[label, sensor]
# 可选可视化(使用位置作为 x 轴)
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
if show_plot and len(data.columns) > 0:
n = len(data)
time = np.arange(n)
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
for col in data.columns:
plt.plot(time, data[col].values, marker="o", markersize=3, label=col)
for pos in anomaly_pos:
sensor = anomaly_details[data.index[pos]]
plt.plot(pos, data.iloc[pos][sensor], "ro", markersize=8)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("压力监测值")
plt.title("各传感器折线图(红色标记主要异常点)")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
for col in data_repaired.columns:
plt.plot(
time, data_repaired[col].values, marker="o", markersize=3, label=col
)
for pos in anomaly_pos:
sensor = anomaly_details[data.index[pos]]
plt.plot(pos, data_repaired.iloc[pos][sensor], "go", markersize=8)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("修复后压力监测值")
plt.title("修复后各传感器折线图(绿色标记修复值)")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# 保存到 Excel:两个 sheet
input_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(input_csv_path))
input_base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(input_csv_path))[0]
output_filename = f"{input_base}_cleaned.xlsx"
output_path = os.path.join(input_dir, output_filename)
# 如果原始数据包含时间列,将其添加回结果
data_for_save = data.copy()
data_repaired_for_save = data_repaired.copy()
if time_col_data is not None:
data_for_save.insert(0, "time", time_col_data)
data_repaired_for_save.insert(0, "time", time_col_data)
if os.path.exists(output_path):
os.remove(output_path) # 覆盖同名文件
with pd.ExcelWriter(output_path, engine="openpyxl") as writer:
data_for_save.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="raw_pressure_data", index=False)
data_repaired_for_save.to_excel(
writer, sheet_name="cleaned_pressusre_data", index=False
)
# 返回输出文件的绝对路径
return os.path.abspath(output_path)
def clean_pressure_data_df_km(data: pd.DataFrame, show_plot: bool = False) -> dict:
"""
接收一个 DataFrame 数据结构,使用KMeans聚类检测异常并用滚动平均修复。
返回清洗后的字典数据结构。
Args:
data: 输入 DataFrame(可包含 time 列)
show_plot: 是否显示可视化
"""
# 使用传入的 DataFrame
data = data.copy()
# 补齐时间缺口(如果启用且数据包含 time 列)
data_filled = fill_time_gaps(
data, time_col="time", freq="1min", short_gap_threshold=10
)
# 保存 time 列用于最后合并
time_col_series = None
if "time" in data_filled.columns:
time_col_series = data_filled["time"]
# 移除 time 列用于后续清洗
data_filled = data_filled.drop(columns=["time"])
# 标准化(使用填充后的数据)
data_norm = (data_filled - data_filled.mean()) / data_filled.std()
# 添加:处理标准化后的 NaN(例如,标准差为0的列),防止异常数据,时间段内所有数据都相同导致计算结果为 NaN
imputer = SimpleImputer(
strategy="constant", fill_value=0, keep_empty_features=True
) # 用 0 填充 NaN,包括全 NaN,并保留空特征
data_norm = pd.DataFrame(
imputer.fit_transform(data_norm),
columns=data_norm.columns,
index=data_norm.index,
)
# 聚类与异常检测
k = 3
kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=k, init="k-means++", n_init=50, random_state=42)
clusters = kmeans.fit_predict(data_norm)
centers = kmeans.cluster_centers_
distances = np.linalg.norm(data_norm.values - centers[clusters], axis=1)
threshold = distances.mean() + 3 * distances.std()
anomaly_pos = np.where(distances > threshold)[0]
anomaly_indices = data_filled.index[anomaly_pos]
anomaly_details = {}
for pos in anomaly_pos:
row_norm = data_norm.iloc[pos]
cluster_idx = clusters[pos]
center = centers[cluster_idx]
diff = abs(row_norm - center)
main_sensor = diff.idxmax()
anomaly_details[data_filled.index[pos]] = main_sensor
# 修复:滚动平均(窗口可调)
data_rolled = data_filled.rolling(window=13, center=True, min_periods=1).mean()
data_repaired = data_filled.copy()
for pos in anomaly_pos:
label = data_filled.index[pos]
sensor = anomaly_details[label]
data_repaired.loc[label, sensor] = data_rolled.loc[label, sensor]
# 可选可视化(使用位置作为 x 轴)
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
if show_plot and len(data.columns) > 0:
n = len(data)
time = np.arange(n)
n_filled = len(data_filled)
time_filled = np.arange(n_filled)
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
for col in data.columns:
plt.plot(
time, data[col].values, marker="o", markersize=3, label=col, alpha=0.5
)
for col in data_filled.columns:
plt.plot(
time_filled,
data_filled[col].values,
marker="x",
markersize=3,
label=f"{col}_filled",
linestyle="--",
)
for pos in anomaly_pos:
sensor = anomaly_details[data_filled.index[pos]]
plt.plot(pos, data_filled.iloc[pos][sensor], "ro", markersize=8)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("压力监测值")
plt.title("各传感器折线图(红色标记主要异常点,虚线为0值填充后)")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
for col in data_repaired.columns:
plt.plot(
time_filled, data_repaired[col].values, marker="o", markersize=3, label=col
)
for pos in anomaly_pos:
sensor = anomaly_details[data_filled.index[pos]]
plt.plot(pos, data_repaired.iloc[pos][sensor], "go", markersize=8)
plt.xlabel("时间点(序号)")
plt.ylabel("修复后压力监测值")
plt.title("修复后各传感器折线图(绿色标记修复值)")
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# 将 time 列添加回结果
if time_col_series is not None:
data_repaired.insert(0, "time", time_col_series)
# 返回清洗后的字典
return data_repaired
# 测试
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# # 默认使用脚本目录下的 pressure_raw_data.csv
# script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
# default_csv = os.path.join(script_dir, "pressure_raw_data.csv")
# out_path = clean_pressure_data_km(default_csv, show_plot=False)
# print("保存路径:", out_path)
# 测试 clean_pressure_data_dict_km 函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
import random
# 读取 szh_pressure_scada.csv 文件
script_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
csv_path = os.path.join(script_dir, "szh_pressure_scada.csv")
data = pd.read_csv(csv_path, header=0, index_col=None, encoding="utf-8")
# 排除 Time 列,随机选择 5 列
columns_to_exclude = ["Time"]
available_columns = [col for col in data.columns if col not in columns_to_exclude]
selected_columns = random.sample(available_columns, 5)
# 将选中的列转换为字典
data_dict = {col: data[col].tolist() for col in selected_columns}
print("选中的列:", selected_columns)
print("原始数据长度:", len(data_dict[selected_columns[0]]))
# 调用函数进行清洗
cleaned_dict = clean_pressure_data_df_km(data_dict, show_plot=True)
print("清洗后的字典键:", list(cleaned_dict.keys()))
print("清洗后的数据长度:", len(cleaned_dict[selected_columns[0]]))
print("测试完成:函数运行正常")