整理 tjwater-cli 代码和文档

cli/README.md

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+# TJWater CLI
+
+独立于服务端主代码的 Python CLI 文件夹，放在 `TJWaterServerBinary/cli/` 下，供 agent 服务器**直接调用并通过 stdout/stderr 参与管道**。
+
+## 直接使用
+
+```bash
+cd TJWaterServerBinary/cli
+./tjwater help --json
+```
+
+这个入口文件可以直接参与管道：
+
+```bash
+./tjwater help --json | jq
+```
+
+它会优先使用：
+1. `cli/.venv/bin/python`
+2. 环境变量 `PYTHON`
+3. 当前环境里的 `python`
+4. 最后回退到 `python3`
+
+如果需要，也可以显式走 Python：
+
+```bash
+python -m tjwater_agent_cli help --json
+```
+
+## 部署到 agent 服务器
+
+最简单的方式是把整个 `TJWaterServerBinary/cli/` 文件夹同步到 agent 服务器，然后直接执行：
+
+```bash
+cd TJWaterServerBinary/cli
+./tjwater help --json
+```
+
+如果希望放到 PATH 中：
+
+```bash
+chmod +x tjwater
+ln -s /path/to/TJWaterServerBinary/cli/tjwater /usr/local/bin/tjwater
+tjwater help --json
+```
+
+## Python 依赖
+
+```bash
+cd TJWaterServerBinary/cli
+python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
+```
+
+只保留运行 CLI 必需依赖，不再包含安装包构建相关内容。
+
+## 认证上下文
+
+CLI 通过 `--auth-context` 读取 JSON 文件。常用字段：
+
+```json
+{
+  "server": "http://backend-host:8000",
+  "access_token": "...",
+  "project_id": "...",
+  "network": "...",
+  "username": "..."
+}
+```

cli/pyrightconfig.json

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+{
+  "include": [
+    "tjwater_agent_cli",
+    "tests"
+  ],
+  "executionEnvironments": [
+    {
+      "root": ".",
+      "extraPaths": [
+        "."
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

cli/requirements.txt

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+click>=8.1,<9
+requests>=2.31,<3
+typer>=0.12,<1

cli/tests/conftest.py

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+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+
+ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
+if str(ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(ROOT))

cli/tests/unit/test_tjwater_cli.py

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+from pathlib import Path
+
+from typer.testing import CliRunner
+
+from tjwater_agent_cli import core
+from tjwater_agent_cli.main import app, main
+
+
+runner = CliRunner()
+
+
+class DummyResponse:
+    def __init__(self, *, status_code=200, json_data=None, text="", headers=None, content=None):
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self._json_data = json_data
+        self.text = text
+        self.headers = headers or {"content-type": "application/json"}
+        self.content = content if content is not None else text.encode("utf-8")
+
+    @property
+    def ok(self):
+        return 200 <= self.status_code < 300
+
+    def json(self):
+        if self._json_data is None:
+            raise ValueError("no json")
+        return self._json_data
+
+
+def test_load_auth_context_supports_aliases(tmp_path: Path):
+    auth_path = tmp_path / "auth.json"
+    auth_path.write_text(
+        '{"base_url":"http://server","token":"abc","projectId":"p1","userId":"u1","username":"tester","projectCode":"net1"}',
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+
+    auth = core.load_auth_context(auth_path)
+
+    assert auth.server == "http://server"
+    assert auth.access_token == "abc"
+    assert auth.project_id == "p1"
+    assert auth.user_id == "u1"
+    assert auth.username == "tester"
+    assert auth.network == "net1"
+
+
+def test_build_runtime_context_uses_default_server(monkeypatch):
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_SERVER", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_ACCESS_TOKEN", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_PROJECT_ID", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_USER_ID", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_USERNAME", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_NETWORK", raising=False)
+    monkeypatch.delenv("TJWATER_EXTRA_HEADERS", raising=False)
+
+    runtime = core.build_runtime_context(
+        server=None,
+        auth_context_path=None,
+        scheme=None,
+        timeout=core.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+        request_id="req-1",
+    )
+
+    assert runtime.server == core.DEFAULT_SERVER
+
+
+def test_help_json_lists_commands():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["help", "--json"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert '"schema_version": "tjwater-cli/v1"' in result.stdout
+    assert '"command": "project"' in result.stdout
+    assert '"command": "analysis"' in result.stdout
+    assert '"menu_level": 1' in result.stdout
+    assert '"command": "project list"' not in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_help_defaults_to_text():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["help"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "Commands:" in result.stdout
+    assert "project: 项目与项目级元数据相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "analysis: 分析计算与诊断相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "Use `tjwater <menu> help` to see subcommands." in result.stdout
+    assert "usage: tjwater project help" not in result.stdout
+    assert "example: tjwater project help" not in result.stdout
+    assert "project list: 列出当前用户可访问项目" not in result.stdout
+    assert '"schema_version": "tjwater-cli/v1"' not in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_simulation_help_lists_subcommands():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["simulation", "help"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "模拟运行与调度相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "simulation run: 触发指定绝对时间的模拟运行" in result.stdout
+    assert "usage: tjwater simulation run --start-time <START_TIME> --duration <DURATION>" in result.stdout
+    assert "example: tjwater --auth-context auth.json simulation run --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --duration 30" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_nested_group_help_lists_examples():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["analysis", "leakage", "help"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "漏损分析相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "analysis leakage identify: 执行漏损识别" in result.stdout
+    assert "example: tjwater --auth-context auth.json analysis leakage identify" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_analysis_help_uses_group_summaries_for_nested_groups():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["analysis", "help"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "analysis leakage: 漏损分析相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "analysis burst-detection: 爆管检测相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "analysis burst-location" not in result.stdout
+    assert "analysis risk" not in result.stdout
+    assert "analysis leakage: 执行漏损识别" not in result.stdout
+    assert "example: tjwater --auth-context auth.json analysis burst --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --duration 30 --burst-file ./burst.json --scheme burst_case_01" in result.stdout
+    assert "example: tjwater --auth-context auth.json analysis valve --mode close --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --valve V1 --duration 900" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_bare_analysis_uses_typer_help_with_descriptions():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["analysis"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 2
+    assert "分析计算与诊断相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "burst              执行爆管分析" in result.stdout
+    assert "valve              执行阀门关闭或隔离分析" in result.stdout
+    assert "leakage            漏损分析相关命令。" in result.stdout
+    assert "burst-location" not in result.stdout
+    assert "risk" not in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_leaf_help_shows_usage_and_example():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["help", "simulation", "run"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "Command: simulation run" in result.stdout
+    assert "结果需后续通过 data timeseries 在对应时间段查询" in result.stdout
+    assert "Usage: tjwater simulation run --start-time <START_TIME> --duration <DURATION>" in result.stdout
+    assert "Examples:" in result.stdout
+    assert "tjwater --auth-context auth.json simulation run --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --duration 30" in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_project_help_uses_legal_kind_example():
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["project", "help"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert "example: tjwater --auth-context auth.json project data --kind scada-info" in result.stdout
+    assert "--kind time" not in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_analysis_burst_returns_next_step_to_fetch_scheme(monkeypatch, tmp_path: Path):
+    auth_path = tmp_path / "auth.json"
+    auth_path.write_text(
+        '{"server":"http://server","access_token":"abc","network":"demo"}',
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    burst_path = tmp_path / "burst.json"
+    burst_path.write_text('[{"id":"P1","size":3.5}]', encoding="utf-8")
+
+    def fake_request(**kwargs):
+        return DummyResponse(text="success", headers={"content-type": "text/plain"})
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(core.requests, "request", fake_request)
+
+    result = runner.invoke(
+        app,
+        [
+            "--auth-context",
+            str(auth_path),
+            "analysis",
+            "burst",
+            "--start-time",
+            "2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00",
+            "--duration",
+            "30",
+            "--burst-file",
+            str(burst_path),
+            "--scheme",
+            "burst_case_01",
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert '"summary": "爆管分析执行成功"' in result.stdout
+    assert '"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data scheme get --name burst_case_01"' in result.stdout
+    assert '"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data scheme list"' in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_main_missing_option_error_includes_usage_and_next_step(capsys):
+    exit_code = main(["simulation", "run"])
+    stdout = capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    assert exit_code == 2
+    assert '"summary": "缺少参数"' in stdout
+    assert '"code": "MISSING_PARAMETER"' in stdout
+    assert '"usage": "tjwater simulation run --start-time <START_TIME> --duration <DURATION>"' in stdout
+    assert '"tjwater help simulation run"' in stdout
+
+
+def test_main_bare_analysis_returns_typer_help_without_json_error(capsys):
+    exit_code = main(["analysis"])
+    stdout = capsys.readouterr().out
+
+    assert exit_code == 0
+    assert "Usage: tjwater analysis" in stdout
+    assert "分析计算与诊断相关命令。" in stdout
+    assert '"ok": false' not in stdout
+
+
+def test_project_list_uses_auth_headers(monkeypatch, tmp_path: Path):
+    auth_path = tmp_path / "auth.json"
+    auth_path.write_text(
+        '{"server":"http://server","access_token":"abc","project_id":"pid","network":"demo"}',
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    captured = {}
+
+    def fake_request(**kwargs):
+        captured.update(kwargs)
+        return DummyResponse(json_data=[{"project_id": "pid", "name": "Demo"}])
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(core.requests, "request", fake_request)
+
+    result = runner.invoke(app, ["--auth-context", str(auth_path), "project", "list"])
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert '"ok": true' in result.stdout
+    assert captured["headers"]["Authorization"] == "Bearer abc"
+    assert captured["url"] == "http://server/api/v1/meta/projects"
+
+
+def test_simulation_run_translates_rfc3339(monkeypatch, tmp_path: Path):
+    auth_path = tmp_path / "auth.json"
+    auth_path.write_text(
+        '{"server":"http://server","access_token":"abc","network":"demo"}',
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    captured = {}
+
+    def fake_request(**kwargs):
+        captured.update(kwargs)
+        return DummyResponse(json_data={"status": "success", "message": "Simulation started"})
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(core.requests, "request", fake_request)
+
+    result = runner.invoke(
+        app,
+        [
+            "--auth-context",
+            str(auth_path),
+            "simulation",
+            "run",
+            "--start-time",
+            "2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00",
+            "--duration",
+            "30",
+        ],
+    )
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert captured["json"] == {
+        "name": "demo",
+        "simulation_date": "2025-01-02",
+        "start_time": "03:04:05+08:00",
+        "duration": 30,
+    }
+    assert '"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data timeseries realtime links --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --end-time 2025-01-02T03:34:05+08:00"' in result.stdout
+    assert '"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data timeseries realtime nodes --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --end-time 2025-01-02T03:34:05+08:00"' in result.stdout
+
+
+def test_project_export_inp_downloads_file(monkeypatch, tmp_path: Path):
+    auth_path = tmp_path / "auth.json"
+    auth_path.write_text(
+        '{"server":"http://server","access_token":"abc","network":"demo"}',
+        encoding="utf-8",
+    )
+    output = tmp_path / "demo.inp"
+    calls = []
+
+    def fake_request(**kwargs):
+        calls.append(kwargs["url"])
+        if kwargs["url"].endswith("/dumpinp/"):
+            return DummyResponse(json_data=True)
+        return DummyResponse(
+            headers={"content-type": "application/octet-stream"},
+            content=b"inp-content",
+            text="inp-content",
+        )
+
+    monkeypatch.setattr(core.requests, "request", fake_request)
+
+    result = runner.invoke(
+        app,
+        ["--auth-context", str(auth_path), "project", "export-inp", "--output", str(output)],
+    )
+
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+    assert output.read_bytes() == b"inp-content"
+    assert calls == [
+        "http://server/api/v1/dumpinp/",
+        "http://server/api/v1/downloadinp/",
+    ]

cli/tjwater

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+ROOT="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+
+if [ -x "$ROOT/.venv/bin/python" ]; then
+  PYTHON_BIN="$ROOT/.venv/bin/python"
+elif [ -n "${PYTHON:-}" ]; then
+  PYTHON_BIN="$PYTHON"
+elif command -v python >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  PYTHON_BIN="python"
+else
+  PYTHON_BIN="python3"
+fi
+
+export PYTHONPATH="$ROOT${PYTHONPATH:+:$PYTHONPATH}"
+exec "$PYTHON_BIN" -m tjwater_agent_cli "$@"

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/__init__.py

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+from .main import app, main
+
+__all__ = ["app", "main"]

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/__main__.py

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+from .main import console_entry
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    console_entry()

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/apps.py

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+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import typer
+
+app = typer.Typer(help="TJWater agent CLI", add_completion=False, no_args_is_help=True)
+project_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+network_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+component_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+component_option_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+simulation_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_leakage_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_leakage_schemes_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_burst_detection_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_burst_detection_schemes_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_burst_location_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_burst_location_schemes_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_risk_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+analysis_sensor_placement_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_timeseries_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_timeseries_realtime_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_timeseries_scheme_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_timeseries_scada_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_timeseries_composite_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_scada_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_scheme_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_extension_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+data_misc_app = typer.Typer(no_args_is_help=True)
+
+app.add_typer(project_app, name="project")
+app.add_typer(network_app, name="network")
+app.add_typer(component_app, name="component")
+component_app.add_typer(component_option_app, name="option")
+app.add_typer(simulation_app, name="simulation")
+app.add_typer(analysis_app, name="analysis")
+analysis_app.add_typer(analysis_sensor_placement_app, name="sensor-placement")
+analysis_app.add_typer(analysis_leakage_app, name="leakage")
+analysis_leakage_app.add_typer(analysis_leakage_schemes_app, name="schemes")
+analysis_app.add_typer(analysis_burst_detection_app, name="burst-detection")
+analysis_burst_detection_app.add_typer(analysis_burst_detection_schemes_app, name="schemes")
+analysis_app.add_typer(analysis_burst_location_app, name="burst-location")
+analysis_burst_location_app.add_typer(analysis_burst_location_schemes_app, name="schemes")
+analysis_app.add_typer(analysis_risk_app, name="risk")
+app.add_typer(data_app, name="data")
+data_app.add_typer(data_timeseries_app, name="timeseries")
+data_timeseries_app.add_typer(data_timeseries_realtime_app, name="realtime")
+data_timeseries_app.add_typer(data_timeseries_scheme_app, name="scheme")
+data_timeseries_app.add_typer(data_timeseries_scada_app, name="scada")
+data_timeseries_app.add_typer(data_timeseries_composite_app, name="composite")
+data_app.add_typer(data_scada_app, name="scada")
+data_app.add_typer(data_scheme_app, name="scheme")
+data_app.add_typer(data_extension_app, name="extension")
+data_app.add_typer(data_misc_app, name="misc")
+
+GROUP_HELP_APPS: list[tuple[typer.Typer, tuple[str, ...]]] = [
+    (project_app, ("project",)),
+    (network_app, ("network",)),
+    (component_app, ("component",)),
+    (component_option_app, ("component", "option")),
+    (simulation_app, ("simulation",)),
+    (analysis_app, ("analysis",)),
+    (analysis_sensor_placement_app, ("analysis", "sensor-placement")),
+    (analysis_leakage_app, ("analysis", "leakage")),
+    (analysis_leakage_schemes_app, ("analysis", "leakage", "schemes")),
+    (analysis_burst_detection_app, ("analysis", "burst-detection")),
+    (analysis_burst_detection_schemes_app, ("analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes")),
+    (analysis_burst_location_app, ("analysis", "burst-location")),
+    (analysis_burst_location_schemes_app, ("analysis", "burst-location", "schemes")),
+    (analysis_risk_app, ("analysis", "risk")),
+    (data_app, ("data",)),
+    (data_timeseries_app, ("data", "timeseries")),
+    (data_timeseries_realtime_app, ("data", "timeseries", "realtime")),
+    (data_timeseries_scheme_app, ("data", "timeseries", "scheme")),
+    (data_timeseries_scada_app, ("data", "timeseries", "scada")),
+    (data_timeseries_composite_app, ("data", "timeseries", "composite")),
+    (data_scada_app, ("data", "scada")),
+    (data_scheme_app, ("data", "scheme")),
+    (data_extension_app, ("data", "extension")),
+    (data_misc_app, ("data", "misc")),
+]
+
+TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS = {"help", "project", "network", "component", "simulation", "analysis", "data"}

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/commands_analysis.py

@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import timedelta
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Annotated
+
+import typer
+
+from .apps import (
+    analysis_app,
+    analysis_burst_detection_app,
+    analysis_burst_detection_schemes_app,
+    analysis_burst_location_app,
+    analysis_burst_location_schemes_app,
+    analysis_leakage_app,
+    analysis_leakage_schemes_app,
+    analysis_risk_app,
+    analysis_sensor_placement_app,
+    simulation_app,
+)
+from .common import emit_api, runtime_context
+from .core import (
+    CLIError,
+    emit_success,
+    parse_burst_file,
+    parse_optional_dataset_file,
+    parse_time_with_timezone,
+    parse_valve_setting_file,
+    request_json,
+    require_network,
+    require_username,
+    resolve_scheme,
+)
+
+
+@simulation_app.command("run")
+def simulation_run(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    duration: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--duration", help="持续分钟数")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    network = require_network(runtime)
+    parsed = parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time")
+    end_time = (parsed + timedelta(minutes=duration)).isoformat()
+    body = {
+        "name": network,
+        "simulation_date": parsed.date().isoformat(),
+        "start_time": parsed.timetz().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat(),
+        "duration": duration,
+    }
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="触发模拟成功",
+        method="POST",
+        path="/runsimulationmanuallybydate/",
+        json_body=body,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+        next_commands=[
+            f"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data timeseries realtime links --start-time {parsed.isoformat()} --end-time {end_time}",
+            f"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data timeseries realtime nodes --start-time {parsed.isoformat()} --end-time {end_time}",
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_app.command("burst")
+def analysis_burst(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    duration: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--duration", help="持续秒数")],
+    burst_file: Annotated[Path, typer.Option("--burst-file", help="爆管输入 JSON 文件")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    ids, sizes = parse_burst_file(burst_file)
+    scheme_name = resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True)
+    params = {
+        "network": require_network(runtime),
+        "modify_pattern_start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "burst_ID": ids,
+        "burst_size": sizes,
+        "modify_total_duration": duration,
+        "scheme_name": scheme_name,
+    }
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="爆管分析执行成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/burst_analysis/",
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+        next_commands=[
+            f"tjwater --auth-context auth.json data scheme get --name {scheme_name}",
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json data scheme list",
+        ],
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_app.command("valve")
+def analysis_valve(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    mode: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--mode", help="close|isolation")],
+    start_time: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--start-time", help="close 模式需要")] = None,
+    valve: Annotated[list[str] | None, typer.Option("--valve", help="阀门 ID，可重复")] = None,
+    element: Annotated[list[str] | None, typer.Option("--element", help="isolation 模式的事故元素，可重复")] = None,
+    disabled_valve: Annotated[list[str] | None, typer.Option("--disabled-valve", help="故障阀门，可重复")] = None,
+    duration: Annotated[int | None, typer.Option("--duration", help="close 模式持续秒数")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    network = require_network(runtime)
+    if mode == "close":
+        if not start_time or not valve:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="INVALID_VALVE_CLOSE_ARGS",
+                message="close mode requires --start-time and at least one --valve",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params = {
+            "network": network,
+            "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+            "valves": valve,
+            "duration": duration or 900,
+        }
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="阀门关闭分析执行成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/valve_close_analysis/",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_network_ctx=True,
+        )
+        return
+    if mode == "isolation":
+        if not element:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="INVALID_VALVE_ISOLATION_ARGS",
+                message="isolation mode requires at least one --element",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params = {"network": network, "accident_element": element}
+        if disabled_valve:
+            params["disabled_valves"] = disabled_valve
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="阀门隔离分析执行成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/valve_isolation_analysis/",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_network_ctx=True,
+        )
+        return
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="INVALID_MODE",
+        message="--mode must be close or isolation",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_app.command("flushing")
+def analysis_flushing(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    valve_setting_file: Annotated[Path, typer.Option("--valve-setting-file", help="阀门开度 JSON 文件")],
+    drainage_node: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--drainage-node", help="排污节点")],
+    flow: Annotated[float, typer.Option("--flow", help="冲洗流量")],
+    duration: Annotated[int | None, typer.Option("--duration", help="持续秒数")] = None,
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    valves, openings = parse_valve_setting_file(valve_setting_file)
+    params = {
+        "network": require_network(runtime),
+        "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "valves": valves,
+        "valves_k": openings,
+        "drainage_node_ID": drainage_node,
+        "flush_flow": flow,
+        "duration": duration or 900,
+    }
+    scheme_name = resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme)
+    if scheme_name:
+        params["scheme_name"] = scheme_name
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="冲洗分析执行成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/flushing_analysis/",
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_app.command("age")
+def analysis_age(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    duration: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--duration", help="持续秒数")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="水龄分析执行成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/age_analysis/",
+        params={
+            "network": require_network(runtime),
+            "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+            "duration": duration,
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_app.command("contaminant")
+def analysis_contaminant(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    duration: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--duration", help="持续秒数")],
+    source_node: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--source-node", help="污染源节点")],
+    concentration: Annotated[float, typer.Option("--concentration", help="浓度")],
+    pattern: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--pattern", help="模式 ID")] = None,
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    params = {
+        "network": require_network(runtime),
+        "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "source": source_node,
+        "concentration": concentration,
+        "duration": duration,
+    }
+    scheme_name = resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme)
+    if scheme_name:
+        params["scheme_name"] = scheme_name
+    if pattern:
+        params["pattern"] = pattern
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="污染物模拟执行成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/contaminant_simulation/",
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_sensor_placement_app.command("kmeans")
+def analysis_sensor_placement_kmeans(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    count: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--count", help="传感器数量")],
+    min_diameter: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--min-diameter", help="最小管径")] = 0,
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    body = {
+        "name": require_network(runtime),
+        "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+        "sensor_number": count,
+        "min_diameter": min_diameter,
+        "username": require_username(runtime),
+    }
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="传感器选址执行成功",
+        method="POST",
+        path="/pressure_sensor_placement_kmeans/",
+        json_body=body,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+        require_username_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_leakage_app.command("identify")
+def analysis_leakage_identify(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="RFC3339 结束时间")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    body = {
+        "network": require_network(runtime),
+        "scada_start": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "scada_end": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+    }
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="漏损识别执行成功",
+        method="POST",
+        path="/leakage/identify/",
+        json_body=body,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_leakage_schemes_app.command("list")
+def analysis_leakage_schemes_list(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取漏损方案列表成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/leakage/schemes/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_leakage_schemes_app.command("get")
+def analysis_leakage_schemes_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    scheme_name: Annotated[str, typer.Argument(help="方案名称")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取漏损方案详情成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=f"/leakage/schemes/{scheme_name}",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_burst_detection_app.command("detect")
+def analysis_burst_detection_detect(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="RFC3339 结束时间")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    body = {
+        "network": require_network(runtime),
+        "scada_start": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "scada_end": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+    }
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="爆管检测执行成功",
+        method="POST",
+        path="/burst-detection/detect/",
+        json_body=body,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_burst_detection_schemes_app.command("list")
+def analysis_burst_detection_schemes_list(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取爆管检测方案列表成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/burst-detection/schemes/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_burst_detection_schemes_app.command("get")
+def analysis_burst_detection_schemes_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    scheme_name: Annotated[str, typer.Argument(help="方案名称")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取爆管检测方案详情成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=f"/burst-detection/schemes/{scheme_name}",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_burst_location_app.command("locate")
+def analysis_burst_location_locate(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="RFC3339 开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="RFC3339 结束时间")],
+    burst_leakage: Annotated[float, typer.Option("--burst-leakage", help="爆管漏水量")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+    data_source: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--data-source", help="monitoring|simulation")] = "monitoring",
+    pressure_scada_id: Annotated[list[str] | None, typer.Option("--pressure-scada-id", help="压力 SCADA ID，可重复")] = None,
+    flow_scada_id: Annotated[list[str] | None, typer.Option("--flow-scada-id", help="流量 SCADA ID，可重复")] = None,
+    pressure_file: Annotated[Path | None, typer.Option("--pressure-file", help="包含 burst_pressure/normal_pressure 的 JSON 文件")] = None,
+    flow_file: Annotated[Path | None, typer.Option("--flow-file", help="包含 burst_flow/normal_flow 的 JSON 文件")] = None,
+    use_scada_flow: Annotated[bool, typer.Option("--use-scada-flow", help="启用 SCADA 流量")] = False,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    pressure_payload = parse_optional_dataset_file(pressure_file, label="pressure") or {}
+    flow_payload = parse_optional_dataset_file(flow_file, label="flow") or {}
+    body = {
+        "network": require_network(runtime),
+        "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+        "data_source": data_source,
+        "scada_burst_start": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "scada_burst_end": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        "burst_leakage": burst_leakage,
+        "use_scada_flow": use_scada_flow,
+    }
+    if pressure_scada_id:
+        body["pressure_scada_ids"] = pressure_scada_id
+    if flow_scada_id:
+        body["flow_scada_ids"] = flow_scada_id
+    if isinstance(pressure_payload, dict):
+        body.update({key: value for key, value in pressure_payload.items() if key in {"burst_pressure", "normal_pressure"}})
+    if isinstance(flow_payload, dict):
+        body.update({key: value for key, value in flow_payload.items() if key in {"burst_flow", "normal_flow"}})
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="爆管定位执行成功",
+        method="POST",
+        path="/burst-location/locate/",
+        json_body=body,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_burst_location_schemes_app.command("list")
+def analysis_burst_location_schemes_list(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取爆管定位方案列表成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/burst-location/schemes/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_burst_location_schemes_app.command("get")
+def analysis_burst_location_schemes_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    scheme_name: Annotated[str, typer.Argument(help="方案名称")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取爆管定位方案详情成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=f"/burst-location/schemes/{scheme_name}",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_risk_app.command("pipe-now")
+def analysis_risk_pipe_now(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    pipe: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--pipe", help="管道 ID")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取当前管道风险成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getpiperiskprobabilitynow/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime), "pipe_id": pipe},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_risk_app.command("pipe-history")
+def analysis_risk_pipe_history(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    pipe: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--pipe", help="管道 ID")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取历史管道风险成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getpiperiskprobability/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime), "pipe_id": pipe},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@analysis_risk_app.command("network")
+def analysis_risk_network(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    network = require_network(runtime)
+    probabilities, duration_prob = request_json(
+        runtime,
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getnetworkpiperiskprobabilitynow/",
+        params={"network": network},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+    geometries, duration_geo = request_json(
+        runtime,
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getpiperiskprobabilitygeometries/",
+        params={"network": network},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+    emit_success(
+        summary="读取全网风险成功",
+        data={"probabilities": probabilities, "geometries": geometries},
+        ctx=runtime,
+        duration_ms=duration_prob + duration_geo,
+    )

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/commands_data.py

@@ -0,0 +1,573 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Annotated
+
+import typer
+
+from .apps import (
+    data_extension_app,
+    data_misc_app,
+    data_scada_app,
+    data_scheme_app,
+    data_timeseries_composite_app,
+    data_timeseries_realtime_app,
+    data_timeseries_scada_app,
+    data_timeseries_scheme_app,
+)
+from .common import emit_api, runtime_context
+from .core import CLIError, parse_time_with_timezone, require_network, resolve_scheme
+
+
+def _scheme_type_option(scheme_type: str | None) -> str:
+    return scheme_type or "simulation"
+
+
+@data_timeseries_realtime_app.command("links")
+def data_realtime_links(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")],
+) -> None:
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取实时管道数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/realtime/links",
+        params={
+            "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+            "end_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_realtime_app.command("nodes")
+def data_realtime_nodes(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")],
+) -> None:
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取实时节点数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/realtime/nodes",
+        params={
+            "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+            "end_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_realtime_app.command("simulation-by-id-time")
+def data_realtime_simulation_by_id_time(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    id: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--id", help="元素 ID")],
+    type: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--type", help="pipe|junction")],
+    time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--time", help="查询时间")],
+) -> None:
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取实时模拟数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/realtime/query/by-id-time",
+        params={
+            "id": id,
+            "type": type,
+            "query_time": parse_time_with_timezone(time, option_name="--time").isoformat(),
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_realtime_app.command("simulation-by-time-property")
+def data_realtime_simulation_by_time_property(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    type: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--type", help="pipe|junction")],
+    time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--time", help="查询时间")],
+    property: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--property", help="属性名")],
+) -> None:
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取实时属性聚合数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/realtime/query/by-time-property",
+        params={
+            "type": type,
+            "query_time": parse_time_with_timezone(time, option_name="--time").isoformat(),
+            "property": property,
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_scheme_app.command("links")
+def data_scheme_links(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+    scheme_type: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme-type", help="方案类型")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取方案管道数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/scheme/links",
+        params={
+            "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+            "scheme_type": _scheme_type_option(scheme_type),
+            "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+            "end_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_scheme_app.command("node-field")
+def data_scheme_node_field(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    node: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--node", help="节点 ID")],
+    field: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--field", help="字段名")],
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+    scheme_type: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme-type", help="方案类型")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取方案节点字段成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=f"/scheme/nodes/{node}/field",
+        params={
+            "field": field,
+            "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+            "scheme_type": _scheme_type_option(scheme_type),
+            "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+            "end_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_scheme_app.command("simulation")
+def data_scheme_simulation(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    query: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--query", help="by-id-time|by-scheme-time-property")],
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+    scheme_type: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme-type", help="方案类型")] = None,
+    id: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--id", help="元素 ID")] = None,
+    time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--time", help="查询时间")] = "",
+    type: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--type", help="pipe|junction")] = "pipe",
+    property: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--property", help="属性名")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    params = {
+        "scheme_name": resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme, required=True),
+        "scheme_type": _scheme_type_option(scheme_type),
+        "query_time": parse_time_with_timezone(time, option_name="--time").isoformat(),
+        "type": type,
+    }
+    if query == "by-id-time":
+        if not id:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="ID_REQUIRED",
+                message="--id is required for --query by-id-time",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params["id"] = id
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="读取方案单点模拟数据成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/scheme/query/by-id-time",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_project=True,
+        )
+        return
+    if query == "by-scheme-time-property":
+        if not property:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="PROPERTY_REQUIRED",
+                message="--property is required for --query by-scheme-time-property",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params["property"] = property
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="读取方案属性聚合数据成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/scheme/query/by-scheme-time-property",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_project=True,
+        )
+        return
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="INVALID_QUERY",
+        message="--query must be by-id-time or by-scheme-time-property",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_scada_app.command("query")
+def data_scada_query(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    device_id: Annotated[list[str], typer.Option("--device-id", help="设备 ID，可重复")],
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")],
+    field: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--field", help="字段名")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    path = "/scada/by-ids-field-time-range" if field else "/scada/by-ids-time-range"
+    params = {
+        "device_ids": ",".join(device_id),
+        "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "end_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+    }
+    if field:
+        params["field"] = field
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取 SCADA 时序成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_composite_app.callback(invoke_without_command=True)
+def data_timeseries_composite(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--kind", help="scada-simulation|element-simulation|element-scada")] = None,
+    feature: Annotated[list[str] | None, typer.Option("--feature", help="特征值，可重复")] = None,
+    start_time: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")] = None,
+    end_time: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")] = None,
+    pipe: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--pipe", help="pipeline-health 用管道 ID")] = None,
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="方案名称")] = None,
+    scheme_type: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme-type", help="方案类型")] = None,
+    use_cleaned: Annotated[bool, typer.Option("--use-cleaned", help="element-scada 使用清洗值")] = False,
+) -> None:
+    _ = pipe
+    if ctx.invoked_subcommand is not None:
+        return
+    if not kind or not start_time or not end_time:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="INVALID_COMPOSITE_ARGS",
+            message="composite query requires --kind, --start-time, and --end-time",
+            exit_code=2,
+        )
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    params = {
+        "start_time": parse_time_with_timezone(start_time, option_name="--start-time").isoformat(),
+        "end_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+    }
+    if kind == "scada-simulation":
+        if not feature:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="FEATURE_REQUIRED",
+                message="--feature is required for scada-simulation",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params["device_ids"] = ",".join(feature)
+        scheme_name = resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme)
+        if scheme_name:
+            params["scheme_name"] = scheme_name
+            params["scheme_type"] = _scheme_type_option(scheme_type)
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="读取复合 SCADA-模拟数据成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/composite/scada-simulation",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_project=True,
+        )
+        return
+    if kind == "element-simulation":
+        if not feature:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="FEATURE_REQUIRED",
+                message="--feature is required for element-simulation",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params["feature_infos"] = ",".join(feature)
+        scheme_name = resolve_scheme(runtime, scheme)
+        if scheme_name:
+            params["scheme_name"] = scheme_name
+            params["scheme_type"] = _scheme_type_option(scheme_type)
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="读取复合元素模拟数据成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/composite/element-simulation",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_project=True,
+        )
+        return
+    if kind == "element-scada":
+        if not feature or len(feature) != 1:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="FEATURE_REQUIRED",
+                message="element-scada requires exactly one --feature as element_id",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        params["element_id"] = feature[0]
+        params["use_cleaned"] = use_cleaned
+        emit_api(
+            ctx,
+            summary="读取元素关联 SCADA 数据成功",
+            method="GET",
+            path="/composite/element-scada",
+            params=params,
+            require_auth=True,
+            require_project=True,
+        )
+        return
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="INVALID_KIND",
+        message="--kind must be scada-simulation, element-simulation, or element-scada",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+@data_timeseries_composite_app.command("pipeline-health")
+def data_composite_pipeline_health(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    pipe: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--pipe", help="管道 ID")],
+    start_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--start-time", help="开始时间")],
+    end_time: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--end-time", help="结束时间")],
+) -> None:
+    _ = pipe, start_time
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取管道健康预测成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/composite/pipeline-health-prediction",
+        params={
+            "network_name": require_network(runtime_context(ctx)),
+            "query_time": parse_time_with_timezone(end_time, option_name="--end-time").isoformat(),
+        },
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+def _scada_mapping(kind: str, action: str) -> tuple[str, dict[str, str]]:
+    mapping = {
+        ("device", "schema"): ("/getscadadeviceschema/", {}),
+        ("device", "get"): ("/getscadadevice/", {"id_param": "id"}),
+        ("device", "list"): ("/getallscadadevices/", {}),
+        ("device-data", "schema"): ("/getscadadevicedataschema/", {}),
+        ("device-data", "get"): ("/getscadadevicedata/", {"id_param": "device_id"}),
+        ("element", "schema"): ("/getscadaelementschema/", {}),
+        ("element", "get"): ("/getscadaelement/", {"id_param": "id"}),
+        ("element", "list"): ("/getscadaelements/", {}),
+        ("info", "schema"): ("/getscadainfoschema/", {}),
+        ("info", "get"): ("/getscadainfo/", {"id_param": "id"}),
+        ("info", "list"): ("/getallscadainfo/", {}),
+    }
+    result = mapping.get((kind, action))
+    if result is None:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="INVALID_SCADA_KIND",
+            message=f"unsupported scada {action} kind: {kind}",
+            exit_code=2,
+        )
+    return result
+
+
+@data_scada_app.command("schema")
+def data_scada_schema(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--kind", help="device|device-data|element|info")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    path, _ = _scada_mapping(kind, "schema")
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取 SCADA schema 成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_scada_app.command("get")
+def data_scada_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--kind", help="device|device-data|element|info")],
+    id: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--id", help="记录 ID")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    path, meta = _scada_mapping(kind, "get")
+    params = {"network": require_network(runtime), meta["id_param"]: id}
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取 SCADA 数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_scada_app.command("list")
+def data_scada_list(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--kind", help="device|element|info")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    path, _ = _scada_mapping(kind, "list")
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取 SCADA 列表成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_scheme_app.command("schema")
+def data_scheme_schema(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取方案 schema 成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getschemeschema/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_scheme_app.command("get")
+def data_scheme_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    name: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--name", help="方案名称")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取方案成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getscheme/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime), "schema_name": name},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_scheme_app.command("list")
+def data_scheme_list(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取方案列表成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getallschemes/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_extension_app.command("keys")
+def data_extension_keys(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取扩展数据键成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getallextensiondatakeys/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_extension_app.command("get")
+def data_extension_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    key: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--key", help="扩展键")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取扩展数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getextensiondata/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime), "key": key},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_extension_app.command("list")
+def data_extension_list(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取扩展数据列表成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getallextensiondata/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_misc_app.command("sensor-placements")
+def data_misc_sensor_placements(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取传感器位置成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getallsensorplacements/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@data_misc_app.command("burst-location-results")
+def data_misc_burst_location_results(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取爆管定位结果成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getallburstlocateresults/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime)},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/commands_project.py

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+import typer
+
+from .apps import component_option_app, network_app, project_app
+from .common import emit_api, runtime_context
+from .core import CLIError, emit_success, request_bytes, request_json, require_network
+
+
+@project_app.command("list")
+def project_list(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    emit_api(ctx, summary="读取项目列表成功", method="GET", path="/meta/projects", require_auth=True)
+
+
+@project_app.command("info")
+def project_info(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取项目信息成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/meta/project",
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@project_app.command("db-health")
+def project_db_health(ctx: typer.Context) -> None:
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取数据库健康状态成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/meta/db/health",
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@project_app.command("data")
+def project_data(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--kind", help="scada-info|scheme-list|burst-locate-result")],
+) -> None:
+    kind_map = {
+        "scada-info": "/scada-info",
+        "scheme-list": "/scheme-list",
+        "burst-locate-result": "/burst-locate-result",
+    }
+    path = kind_map.get(kind)
+    if path is None:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="INVALID_KIND",
+            message="kind must be one of: scada-info, scheme-list, burst-locate-result",
+            exit_code=2,
+        )
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取项目数据成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_project=True,
+    )
+
+
+@project_app.command("export-inp")
+def project_export_inp(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    output: Annotated[Path, typer.Option("--output", help="本地输出路径")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    network = require_network(runtime)
+    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    temp_name = f"{output.stem}-{runtime.request_id}.inp"
+    _, duration_dump = request_json(
+        runtime,
+        method="GET",
+        path="/dumpinp/",
+        params={"network": network, "inp": temp_name},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+    content, duration_download = request_bytes(
+        runtime,
+        method="GET",
+        path="/downloadinp/",
+        params={"name": temp_name},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+    output.write_bytes(content)
+    emit_success(
+        summary="导出 INP 成功",
+        data={"output": str(output), "bytes": len(content)},
+        ctx=runtime,
+        duration_ms=duration_dump + duration_download,
+        next_commands=["tjwater project info"],
+    )
+
+
+@network_app.command("get-node-properties")
+def network_get_node_properties(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    node: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--node", help="节点 ID")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取节点属性成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getnodeproperties/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime), "node": node},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@network_app.command("get-link-properties")
+def network_get_link_properties(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    link: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--link", help="管线 ID")],
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取管线属性成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path="/getlinkproperties/",
+        params={"network": require_network(runtime), "link": link},
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+def _component_option_mapping(kind: str, pump: str | None) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    if kind == "time":
+        return "/gettimeschema", {}
+    if kind == "energy":
+        return "/getenergyschema/", {}
+    if kind == "pump-energy":
+        if not pump:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="PUMP_REQUIRED",
+                message="--pump is required when --kind pump-energy",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        return "/getpumpenergyschema/", {"pump": pump}
+    if kind == "network":
+        return "/getoptionschema/", {}
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="INVALID_KIND",
+        message="kind must be one of: time, energy, pump-energy, network",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+def _component_option_get_mapping(kind: str, pump: str | None) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+    if kind == "time":
+        return "/gettimeproperties/", {}
+    if kind == "energy":
+        return "/getenergyproperties/", {}
+    if kind == "pump-energy":
+        if not pump:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="PUMP_REQUIRED",
+                message="--pump is required when --kind pump-energy",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        return "/getpumpenergyproperties/", {"pump": pump}
+    if kind == "network":
+        return "/getoptionproperties/", {}
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="INVALID_KIND",
+        message="kind must be one of: time, energy, pump-energy, network",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+@component_option_app.command("schema")
+def component_option_schema(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--kind", help="time|energy|pump-energy|network")],
+    pump: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--pump", help="泵 ID")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    path, extra = _component_option_mapping(kind, pump)
+    params = {"network": require_network(runtime)} | extra
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取选项 schema 成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )
+
+
+@component_option_app.command("get")
+def component_option_get(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    kind: Annotated[str, typer.Option("--kind", help="time|energy|pump-energy|network")],
+    pump: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--pump", help="泵 ID")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    path, extra = _component_option_get_mapping(kind, pump)
+    params = {"network": require_network(runtime)} | extra
+    emit_api(
+        ctx,
+        summary="读取选项属性成功",
+        method="GET",
+        path=path,
+        params=params,
+        require_auth=True,
+        require_network_ctx=True,
+    )

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/common.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import typer
+
+from .core import DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, build_runtime_context, emit_success, request_json
+
+
+def runtime_context(ctx: typer.Context):
+    obj = ctx.obj or {}
+    return build_runtime_context(
+        server=obj.get("server"),
+        auth_context_path=obj.get("auth_context"),
+        scheme=obj.get("scheme"),
+        timeout=obj.get("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT),
+        request_id=obj.get("request_id"),
+    )
+
+
+def emit_api(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    *,
+    summary: str,
+    method: str,
+    path: str,
+    params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    json_body: Any = None,
+    require_auth: bool = True,
+    require_project: bool = False,
+    require_network_ctx: bool = False,
+    require_username_ctx: bool = False,
+    next_commands: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    runtime = runtime_context(ctx)
+    data, duration_ms = request_json(
+        runtime,
+        method=method,
+        path=path,
+        params=params,
+        json_body=json_body,
+        require_auth=require_auth,
+        require_project=require_project,
+        require_network_ctx=require_network_ctx,
+        require_username_ctx=require_username_ctx,
+    )
+    emit_success(
+        summary=summary,
+        data=data,
+        ctx=runtime,
+        duration_ms=duration_ms,
+        next_commands=next_commands,
+    )

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/core.py

@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import time
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Mapping
+
+import requests
+import typer
+
+SCHEMA_VERSION = "tjwater-cli/v1"
+DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60
+DEFAULT_SERVER = "http://192.168.1.114:8000"
+
+
+class CLIError(Exception):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        summary: str,
+        *,
+        code: str,
+        message: str,
+        exit_code: int,
+        retryable: bool = False,
+        next_commands: list[str] | None = None,
+        data: Any = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(message)
+        self.summary = summary
+        self.code = code
+        self.message = message
+        self.exit_code = exit_code
+        self.retryable = retryable
+        self.next_commands = next_commands or []
+        self.data = data
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class AuthContext:
+    server: str | None = None
+    access_token: str | None = None
+    project_id: str | None = None
+    user_id: str | None = None
+    username: str | None = None
+    network: str | None = None
+    headers: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RuntimeContext:
+    server: str | None
+    auth: AuthContext
+    scheme: str | None
+    timeout: int
+    request_id: str
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CommandOptionDoc:
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    required: bool = False
+    repeated: bool = False
+    default: Any = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class CommandDoc:
+    path: tuple[str, ...]
+    summary: str
+    description: str
+    options: tuple[CommandOptionDoc, ...] = ()
+    examples: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    next_commands: tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    output: str = "标准 JSON 输出"
+
+
+def _read_json_file(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    try:
+        return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "认证失败",
+            code="AUTH_CONTEXT_NOT_FOUND",
+            message=f"auth context file not found: {path}",
+            exit_code=3,
+        ) from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "认证失败",
+            code="AUTH_CONTEXT_INVALID",
+            message=f"auth context file is not valid JSON: {path}",
+            exit_code=3,
+        ) from exc
+
+
+def _pick(mapping: Mapping[str, Any], *keys: str) -> Any:
+    for key in keys:
+        value = mapping.get(key)
+        if value not in (None, ""):
+            return value
+    return None
+
+
+def load_auth_context(auth_context_path: Path | None) -> AuthContext:
+    raw: dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if auth_context_path is not None:
+        raw = _read_json_file(auth_context_path)
+    else:
+        extra_headers = os.getenv("TJWATER_EXTRA_HEADERS")
+        raw = {
+            "server": os.getenv("TJWATER_SERVER"),
+            "access_token": os.getenv("TJWATER_ACCESS_TOKEN"),
+            "project_id": os.getenv("TJWATER_PROJECT_ID"),
+            "user_id": os.getenv("TJWATER_USER_ID"),
+            "username": os.getenv("TJWATER_USERNAME"),
+            "network": os.getenv("TJWATER_NETWORK"),
+            "headers": json.loads(extra_headers) if extra_headers else {},
+        }
+
+    headers = raw.get("headers") or {}
+    if not isinstance(headers, dict):
+        raise CLIError(
+            "认证失败",
+            code="AUTH_CONTEXT_INVALID",
+            message="auth context headers must be a JSON object",
+            exit_code=3,
+        )
+
+    return AuthContext(
+        server=_pick(raw, "server", "base_url"),
+        access_token=_pick(raw, "access_token", "token", "accessToken"),
+        project_id=_pick(raw, "project_id", "projectId", "x_project_id"),
+        user_id=_pick(raw, "user_id", "userId", "x_user_id"),
+        username=_pick(raw, "username", "preferred_username"),
+        network=_pick(raw, "network", "project_code", "projectCode", "project"),
+        headers={str(key): str(value) for key, value in headers.items()},
+    )
+
+
+def build_runtime_context(
+    *,
+    server: str | None,
+    auth_context_path: Path | None,
+    scheme: str | None,
+    timeout: int,
+    request_id: str | None,
+) -> RuntimeContext:
+    auth = load_auth_context(auth_context_path)
+    resolved_request_id = request_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
+    return RuntimeContext(
+        server=server or auth.server or DEFAULT_SERVER,
+        auth=auth,
+        scheme=scheme,
+        timeout=timeout,
+        request_id=resolved_request_id,
+    )
+
+
+def require_server(ctx: RuntimeContext) -> str:
+    if ctx.server:
+        return ctx.server.rstrip("/")
+    raise CLIError(
+        "认证失败",
+        code="SERVER_REQUIRED",
+        message="missing server URL; use --server or include server in auth context",
+        exit_code=3,
+    )
+
+
+def require_access_token(ctx: RuntimeContext) -> str:
+    if ctx.auth.access_token:
+        return ctx.auth.access_token
+    raise CLIError(
+        "认证失败",
+        code="UNAUTHENTICATED",
+        message="missing access token for agent context",
+        exit_code=3,
+        next_commands=["tjwater <command> --auth-context /path/to/auth-context.json"],
+    )
+
+
+def require_project_id(ctx: RuntimeContext) -> str:
+    if ctx.auth.project_id:
+        return ctx.auth.project_id
+    raise CLIError(
+        "认证失败",
+        code="PROJECT_CONTEXT_REQUIRED",
+        message="missing project_id for agent context",
+        exit_code=3,
+        next_commands=["add project_id to the auth context file"],
+    )
+
+
+def require_network(ctx: RuntimeContext) -> str:
+    if ctx.auth.network:
+        return ctx.auth.network
+    raise CLIError(
+        "认证失败",
+        code="NETWORK_CONTEXT_REQUIRED",
+        message="missing network in auth context for legacy network-based endpoints",
+        exit_code=3,
+        next_commands=["add network to the auth context file"],
+    )
+
+
+def require_username(ctx: RuntimeContext) -> str:
+    if ctx.auth.username:
+        return ctx.auth.username
+    raise CLIError(
+        "认证失败",
+        code="USERNAME_CONTEXT_REQUIRED",
+        message="missing username in auth context",
+        exit_code=3,
+        next_commands=["add username to the auth context file"],
+    )
+
+
+def resolve_scheme(ctx: RuntimeContext, explicit_scheme: str | None, *, required: bool = False) -> str | None:
+    scheme = explicit_scheme or ctx.scheme
+    if required and not scheme:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="SCHEME_REQUIRED",
+            message="missing scheme; use --scheme",
+            exit_code=2,
+        )
+    return scheme
+
+
+def parse_time_with_timezone(value: str, *, option_name: str) -> datetime:
+    try:
+        parsed = datetime.fromisoformat(value)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="INVALID_TIME",
+            message=f"{option_name} must be a valid ISO 8601 / RFC 3339 timestamp",
+            exit_code=2,
+        ) from exc
+    if parsed.tzinfo is None:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="TIMEZONE_REQUIRED",
+            message=f"{option_name} must include an explicit timezone offset",
+            exit_code=2,
+        )
+    return parsed
+
+
+def read_json_input(path: Path, *, label: str) -> Any:
+    try:
+        return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    except FileNotFoundError as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="INPUT_NOT_FOUND",
+            message=f"{label} file not found: {path}",
+            exit_code=2,
+        ) from exc
+    except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "CLI 参数错误",
+            code="INPUT_INVALID_JSON",
+            message=f"{label} file must be valid JSON: {path}",
+            exit_code=2,
+        ) from exc
+
+
+def parse_burst_file(path: Path) -> tuple[list[str], list[float]]:
+    raw = read_json_input(path, label="burst")
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and "bursts" in raw:
+        raw = raw["bursts"]
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and "burst_ID" in raw and "burst_size" in raw:
+        ids = [str(item) for item in raw["burst_ID"]]
+        sizes = [float(item) for item in raw["burst_size"]]
+        if len(ids) != len(sizes):
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="BURST_FILE_INVALID",
+                message="burst file burst_ID and burst_size must have the same length",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        return ids, sizes
+    if isinstance(raw, list):
+        ids: list[str] = []
+        sizes: list[float] = []
+        for item in raw:
+            if not isinstance(item, dict) or "id" not in item or "size" not in item:
+                raise CLIError(
+                    "CLI 参数错误",
+                    code="BURST_FILE_INVALID",
+                    message="burst file items must contain id and size",
+                    exit_code=2,
+                )
+            ids.append(str(item["id"]))
+            sizes.append(float(item["size"]))
+        return ids, sizes
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="BURST_FILE_INVALID",
+        message="burst file must be a JSON array or object with burst_ID/burst_size",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+def parse_valve_setting_file(path: Path) -> tuple[list[str], list[float]]:
+    raw = read_json_input(path, label="valve-setting")
+    if isinstance(raw, dict) and "valves" in raw and "valves_k" in raw:
+        valves = [str(item) for item in raw["valves"]]
+        openings = [float(item) for item in raw["valves_k"]]
+        if len(valves) != len(openings):
+            raise CLIError(
+                "CLI 参数错误",
+                code="VALVE_SETTING_INVALID",
+                message="valves and valves_k must have the same length",
+                exit_code=2,
+            )
+        return valves, openings
+    if isinstance(raw, list):
+        valves: list[str] = []
+        openings: list[float] = []
+        for item in raw:
+            if not isinstance(item, dict) or "valve" not in item or "opening" not in item:
+                raise CLIError(
+                    "CLI 参数错误",
+                    code="VALVE_SETTING_INVALID",
+                    message="valve-setting items must contain valve and opening",
+                    exit_code=2,
+                )
+            valves.append(str(item["valve"]))
+            openings.append(float(item["opening"]))
+        return valves, openings
+    raise CLIError(
+        "CLI 参数错误",
+        code="VALVE_SETTING_INVALID",
+        message="valve-setting file must be a JSON array or object with valves/valves_k",
+        exit_code=2,
+    )
+
+
+def parse_optional_dataset_file(path: Path | None, *, label: str) -> Any:
+    if path is None:
+        return None
+    return read_json_input(path, label=label)
+
+
+def build_headers(
+    ctx: RuntimeContext,
+    *,
+    require_auth: bool,
+    require_project: bool,
+) -> dict[str, str]:
+    headers = {
+        "Accept": "application/json, text/plain, */*",
+        "X-Request-Id": ctx.request_id,
+    }
+    headers.update(ctx.auth.headers)
+    if require_auth:
+        headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {require_access_token(ctx)}"
+    elif ctx.auth.access_token:
+        headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {ctx.auth.access_token}"
+    if require_project:
+        headers["X-Project-Id"] = require_project_id(ctx)
+    elif ctx.auth.project_id:
+        headers["X-Project-Id"] = ctx.auth.project_id
+    if ctx.auth.user_id:
+        headers["X-User-Id"] = ctx.auth.user_id
+    return headers
+
+
+def _extract_error_message(response: requests.Response) -> str:
+    try:
+        payload = response.json()
+    except ValueError:
+        text = response.text.strip()
+        return text or f"http {response.status_code}"
+
+    if isinstance(payload, dict):
+        detail = payload.get("detail")
+        if isinstance(detail, str):
+            return detail
+        if isinstance(detail, list):
+            return "; ".join(json.dumps(item, ensure_ascii=False) for item in detail)
+        message = payload.get("message")
+        if isinstance(message, str):
+            return message
+    return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+
+def map_http_status_to_exit_code(status_code: int) -> int:
+    if status_code in (400, 422):
+        return 2
+    if status_code == 401:
+        return 3
+    if status_code == 403:
+        return 4
+    if status_code == 404:
+        return 5
+    if status_code in (409, 412):
+        return 6
+    return 7
+
+
+def _parse_response_body(response: requests.Response) -> Any:
+    if response.status_code == 204 or not response.content:
+        return {}
+    content_type = response.headers.get("content-type", "").lower()
+    if "application/json" in content_type:
+        payload = response.json()
+        if isinstance(payload, dict) and payload.get("status") == "error":
+            raise CLIError(
+                "服务端错误",
+                code="SERVER_ERROR",
+                message=str(payload.get("message") or "server returned error status"),
+                exit_code=7,
+                data=payload,
+            )
+        return payload
+    text = response.text
+    if text:
+        return {"report": text}
+    return {}
+
+
+def request_json(
+    ctx: RuntimeContext,
+    *,
+    method: str,
+    path: str,
+    params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    json_body: Any = None,
+    require_auth: bool = True,
+    require_project: bool = False,
+    require_network_ctx: bool = False,
+    require_username_ctx: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[Any, int]:
+    require_server(ctx)
+    if require_network_ctx:
+        require_network(ctx)
+    if require_username_ctx:
+        require_username(ctx)
+
+    url = f"{require_server(ctx)}/api/v1{path}"
+    headers = build_headers(ctx, require_auth=require_auth, require_project=require_project)
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    try:
+        response = requests.request(
+            method=method.upper(),
+            url=url,
+            params=params,
+            json=json_body,
+            headers=headers,
+            timeout=ctx.timeout,
+        )
+    except requests.Timeout as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "请求超时",
+            code="REQUEST_TIMEOUT",
+            message=f"request timed out after {ctx.timeout} seconds",
+            exit_code=7,
+            retryable=True,
+        ) from exc
+    except requests.RequestException as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "连接失败",
+            code="REQUEST_FAILED",
+            message=str(exc),
+            exit_code=7,
+            retryable=True,
+        ) from exc
+    duration_ms = int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000)
+
+    if not response.ok:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "请求失败",
+            code=f"HTTP_{response.status_code}",
+            message=_extract_error_message(response),
+            exit_code=map_http_status_to_exit_code(response.status_code),
+            retryable=response.status_code >= 500,
+        )
+    return _parse_response_body(response), duration_ms
+
+
+def request_bytes(
+    ctx: RuntimeContext,
+    *,
+    method: str,
+    path: str,
+    params: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+    require_auth: bool = True,
+    require_project: bool = False,
+    require_network_ctx: bool = False,
+) -> tuple[bytes, int]:
+    require_server(ctx)
+    if require_network_ctx:
+        require_network(ctx)
+
+    url = f"{require_server(ctx)}/api/v1{path}"
+    headers = build_headers(ctx, require_auth=require_auth, require_project=require_project)
+    started = time.monotonic()
+    try:
+        response = requests.request(
+            method=method.upper(),
+            url=url,
+            params=params,
+            headers=headers,
+            timeout=ctx.timeout,
+        )
+    except requests.Timeout as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "请求超时",
+            code="REQUEST_TIMEOUT",
+            message=f"request timed out after {ctx.timeout} seconds",
+            exit_code=7,
+            retryable=True,
+        ) from exc
+    except requests.RequestException as exc:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "连接失败",
+            code="REQUEST_FAILED",
+            message=str(exc),
+            exit_code=7,
+            retryable=True,
+        ) from exc
+    duration_ms = int((time.monotonic() - started) * 1000)
+
+    if not response.ok:
+        raise CLIError(
+            "请求失败",
+            code=f"HTTP_{response.status_code}",
+            message=_extract_error_message(response),
+            exit_code=map_http_status_to_exit_code(response.status_code),
+            retryable=response.status_code >= 500,
+        )
+    return response.content, duration_ms
+
+
+def build_success_payload(
+    *,
+    summary: str,
+    data: Any,
+    server: str | None,
+    request_id: str,
+    duration_ms: int,
+    next_commands: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "ok": True,
+        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        "summary": summary,
+        "data": data,
+        "metadata": {
+            "request_id": request_id,
+            "server": server,
+            "duration_ms": duration_ms,
+            "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds").replace("+00:00", "Z"),
+        },
+        "next_commands": next_commands or [],
+    }
+
+
+def build_failure_payload(
+    *,
+    summary: str,
+    code: str,
+    message: str,
+    retryable: bool,
+    server: str | None,
+    request_id: str | None,
+    next_commands: list[str] | None = None,
+    data: Any = None,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "ok": False,
+        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        "summary": summary,
+        "error": {
+            "code": code,
+            "message": message,
+            "retryable": retryable,
+        },
+        "data": data,
+        "metadata": {
+            "request_id": request_id,
+            "server": server,
+            "generated_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(timespec="seconds").replace("+00:00", "Z"),
+        },
+        "next_commands": next_commands or [],
+    }
+
+
+def emit_success(
+    *,
+    summary: str,
+    data: Any,
+    ctx: RuntimeContext,
+    duration_ms: int,
+    next_commands: list[str] | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    typer.echo(
+        json.dumps(
+            build_success_payload(
+                summary=summary,
+                data=data,
+                server=ctx.server,
+                request_id=ctx.request_id,
+                duration_ms=duration_ms,
+                next_commands=next_commands,
+            ),
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        )
+    )
+
+
+def emit_failure(
+    *,
+    summary: str,
+    code: str,
+    message: str,
+    exit_code: int,
+    retryable: bool,
+    server: str | None,
+    request_id: str | None,
+    next_commands: list[str] | None = None,
+    data: Any = None,
+) -> int:
+    typer.echo(
+        json.dumps(
+            build_failure_payload(
+                summary=summary,
+                code=code,
+                message=message,
+                retryable=retryable,
+                server=server,
+                request_id=request_id,
+                next_commands=next_commands,
+                data=data,
+            ),
+            ensure_ascii=False,
+        )
+    )
+    return exit_code

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/helping.py

@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Annotated, Any
+
+import click
+import typer
+
+from .apps import GROUP_HELP_APPS, TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS, app
+from .core import CLIError
+from .registry import (
+    get_command_doc,
+    get_group_summary,
+    has_subcommands,
+    is_hidden_path,
+    list_capabilities,
+    list_subcommands,
+)
+
+
+def _click_root_command() -> click.Command:
+    # Must stay lazy: the click tree is only complete after command modules import.
+    return typer.main.get_command(app)
+
+
+def _normalize_command_path(tokens: list[str]) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    while tokens and tokens[0] not in TOP_LEVEL_COMMANDS:
+        tokens = tokens[1:]
+    return tuple(tokens)
+
+
+def context_command_path(click_ctx: click.Context | None) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+    if click_ctx is None:
+        return ()
+    return _normalize_command_path(click_ctx.command_path.split())
+
+
+def _build_click_context(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> click.Context | None:
+    root = _click_root_command()
+    ctx: click.Context = click.Context(root, info_name="tjwater")
+    command: click.Command = root
+    for token in path:
+        if not isinstance(command, click.Group):
+            return None
+        next_command = command.commands.get(token)
+        if next_command is None:
+            return None
+        ctx = click.Context(next_command, info_name=token, parent=ctx)
+        command = next_command
+    return ctx
+
+
+def build_usage(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> str | None:
+    ctx = _build_click_context(path)
+    if ctx is None:
+        return None
+    parts = ["tjwater", *path]
+    for parameter in ctx.command.params:
+        if not isinstance(parameter, click.Option):
+            continue
+        if "--help" in parameter.opts:
+            continue
+        option_name = next((opt.lstrip("-") for opt in reversed(parameter.opts) if opt.startswith("--")), parameter.name or "")
+        if parameter.is_flag:
+            parts.append(f"--{option_name}" if parameter.required else f"[--{option_name}]")
+            continue
+        placeholder = option_name.upper().replace("-", "_")
+        if parameter.required:
+            parts.extend([f"--{option_name}", f"<{placeholder}>"])
+        else:
+            parts.append(f"[--{option_name} <{placeholder}>]")
+    return " ".join(parts)
+
+
+def _click_option_docs(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    ctx = _build_click_context(path)
+    if ctx is None:
+        return []
+    options: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for parameter in ctx.command.params:
+        if not isinstance(parameter, click.Option):
+            continue
+        if "--help" in parameter.opts:
+            continue
+        cli_name = next((opt.lstrip("-") for opt in reversed(parameter.opts) if opt.startswith("--")), parameter.name or "")
+        options.append(
+            {
+                "name": cli_name,
+                "description": parameter.help or "",
+                "required": parameter.required,
+                "repeated": parameter.multiple,
+                "default": parameter.default,
+            }
+        )
+    return options
+
+
+def _sample_option_value(path: tuple[str, ...], option_name: str) -> str:
+    path_specific_samples: dict[tuple[tuple[str, ...], str], str] = {
+        (("project", "data"), "kind"): "scada-info",
+        (("component", "option", "schema"), "kind"): "time",
+        (("component", "option", "get"), "kind"): "time",
+        (("data", "timeseries", "composite"), "kind"): "scada-simulation",
+        (("data", "scada", "schema"), "kind"): "device",
+        (("data", "scada", "get"), "kind"): "device",
+        (("data", "scada", "list"), "kind"): "device",
+    }
+    if (path, option_name) in path_specific_samples:
+        return path_specific_samples[(path, option_name)]
+    if option_name == "start-time":
+        return "2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00"
+    if option_name == "end-time":
+        return "2025-01-02T04:04:05+08:00"
+    if option_name == "date":
+        return "2025-01-02"
+    if option_name == "duration":
+        return "30"
+    if option_name == "kind":
+        return "time"
+    if option_name == "mode":
+        return "close"
+    if option_name == "scheme":
+        return "baseline"
+    if option_name == "output":
+        return "./demo.inp" if "export-inp" in path else "./output.json"
+    if option_name == "pump":
+        return "PUMP-1"
+    if option_name == "node":
+        return "J1"
+    if option_name == "source-node":
+        return "J1"
+    if option_name == "drainage-node":
+        return "J2"
+    if option_name in {"link", "pipe", "pipe-id", "element-id", "element"}:
+        return "P1"
+    if option_name == "flow":
+        return "120.5"
+    if option_name == "concentration":
+        return "0.8"
+    if option_name == "device-id":
+        return "SCADA-001"
+    if option_name == "burst-file":
+        return "./burst.json"
+    if option_name == "valve-setting-file":
+        return "./valves.json"
+    if option_name.endswith("-file"):
+        return "./input.json"
+    if option_name.endswith("-id"):
+        return "demo-id"
+    return "demo"
+
+
+def _build_example(path: tuple[str, ...], *, existing_examples: list[str] | None = None) -> str:
+    ctx = _build_click_context(path)
+    required_option_names: list[str] = []
+    if ctx is not None:
+        required_option_names = [
+            next((opt.lstrip("-") for opt in reversed(parameter.opts) if opt.startswith("--")), parameter.name or "")
+            for parameter in ctx.command.params
+            if isinstance(parameter, click.Option) and "--help" not in parameter.opts and parameter.required
+        ]
+    if existing_examples:
+        for example in existing_examples:
+            has_auth = "--auth-context" in example
+            has_required_options = all(f"--{option_name}" in example for option_name in required_option_names)
+            if has_auth and has_required_options:
+                return example
+    parts = ["tjwater", "--auth-context", "auth.json", *path]
+    if ctx is None:
+        return " ".join(parts)
+    for parameter in ctx.command.params:
+        if not isinstance(parameter, click.Option):
+            continue
+        if "--help" in parameter.opts or not parameter.required:
+            continue
+        option_name = next((opt.lstrip("-") for opt in reversed(parameter.opts) if opt.startswith("--")), parameter.name or "")
+        parts.extend([f"--{option_name}", _sample_option_value(path, option_name)])
+    return " ".join(parts)
+
+
+def _enrich_leaf_payload(payload: dict[str, Any], path: tuple[str, ...]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    enriched = dict(payload)
+    enriched["usage"] = build_usage(path) or payload.get("usage")
+    click_options = _click_option_docs(path)
+    if click_options:
+        enriched["options"] = click_options
+    enriched["examples"] = payload.get("examples") or []
+    if not enriched["examples"] or all("<" in example and ">" in example for example in enriched["examples"]):
+        enriched["examples"] = [_build_example(path, existing_examples=enriched["examples"])]
+    return enriched
+
+
+def _enrich_index_payload(payload: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    enriched = dict(payload)
+    commands: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for command in payload.get("commands", []):
+        command_item = dict(command)
+        path = tuple(command_item["command"].split())
+        doc = get_command_doc(path)
+        if doc is None and has_subcommands(path):
+            command_item["usage"] = f"tjwater {' '.join(path)} help"
+            command_item["example"] = f"tjwater {' '.join(path)} help"
+        else:
+            existing_examples = [] if doc is None else list(doc.get("examples", []))
+            command_item["usage"] = build_usage(path) or command_item.get("usage")
+            command_item["example"] = _build_example(path, existing_examples=existing_examples)
+        commands.append(command_item)
+    enriched["commands"] = commands
+    return enriched
+
+
+def resolve_help_payload(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, bool]:
+    if not path:
+        return list_capabilities(), True
+    payload = get_command_doc(path)
+    if payload is not None:
+        return _enrich_leaf_payload(payload, path), False
+    if has_subcommands(path):
+        return _enrich_index_payload(list_subcommands(path, get_group_summary(path))), True
+    return None, False
+
+
+def emit_help_payload(payload: dict[str, Any], *, json_output: bool, is_index: bool) -> None:
+    if json_output:
+        typer.echo(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))
+    else:
+        typer.echo(render_help_text(payload, is_index=is_index))
+
+
+def merge_next_commands(*groups: list[str] | None) -> list[str]:
+    merged: list[str] = []
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    for group in groups:
+        for command in group or []:
+            if command in seen:
+                continue
+            seen.add(command)
+            merged.append(command)
+    return merged
+
+
+def merge_error_data(primary: Any, secondary: Any) -> Any:
+    if primary is None:
+        return secondary
+    if secondary is None:
+        return primary
+    if isinstance(primary, dict) and isinstance(secondary, dict):
+        return {**secondary, **primary}
+    return primary
+
+
+def build_error_guidance(click_ctx: click.Context | None) -> tuple[Any, list[str]]:
+    command_path = context_command_path(click_ctx)
+    usage = build_usage(command_path) if command_path else None
+    if command_path:
+        if command_path[-1] == "help":
+            group_path = command_path[:-1]
+            if group_path:
+                return (
+                    {
+                        "command_group": " ".join(group_path),
+                        "usage": f"tjwater {' '.join(group_path)} help",
+                        "examples": [f"tjwater {' '.join(group_path)} help", f"tjwater help {' '.join(group_path)}"],
+                    },
+                    merge_next_commands(
+                        [f"tjwater {' '.join(group_path)} help", f"tjwater help {' '.join(group_path)}"],
+                        ["tjwater help"],
+                    ),
+                )
+        payload, is_index = resolve_help_payload(command_path)
+        if payload is not None and not is_index:
+            return (
+                {
+                    "command": payload["command"],
+                    "usage": payload.get("usage") or usage,
+                    "examples": payload.get("examples", []),
+                },
+                merge_next_commands([f"tjwater help {' '.join(command_path)}"], ["tjwater help"]),
+            )
+        if payload is not None and is_index:
+            return (
+                {
+                    "command_group": " ".join(command_path),
+                    "usage": f"tjwater {' '.join(command_path)} help",
+                    "examples": [f"tjwater {' '.join(command_path)} help", f"tjwater help {' '.join(command_path)}"],
+                },
+                merge_next_commands(
+                    [f"tjwater {' '.join(command_path)} help", f"tjwater help {' '.join(command_path)}"],
+                    ["tjwater help"],
+                ),
+            )
+    return ({"usage": usage} if usage else None, ["tjwater help"])
+
+
+def classify_click_error(exc: click.ClickException) -> tuple[str, str]:
+    if isinstance(exc, click.NoSuchOption):
+        return "未知选项", "UNKNOWN_OPTION"
+    if isinstance(exc, click.MissingParameter):
+        return "缺少参数", "MISSING_PARAMETER"
+    if isinstance(exc, click.BadParameter):
+        return "参数无效", "INVALID_PARAMETER"
+    message = exc.format_message()
+    if "No such command" in message:
+        return "未找到命令", "COMMAND_NOT_FOUND"
+    return "CLI 参数错误", "USAGE_ERROR"
+
+
+def render_help_text(payload: dict[str, Any], *, is_index: bool) -> str:
+    lines: list[str] = [str(payload.get("summary", ""))]
+    if is_index:
+        is_top_level = payload.get("menu_level") == 1
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("Commands:")
+        for command in payload.get("commands", []):
+            lines.append(f"  {command['command']}: {command['summary']}")
+            if not is_top_level and command.get("usage"):
+                lines.append(f"    usage: {command['usage']}")
+            if not is_top_level and command.get("example"):
+                lines.append(f"    example: {command['example']}")
+        lines.append("")
+        if is_top_level:
+            lines.append("Use `tjwater <menu> help` to see subcommands.")
+        else:
+            lines.append("Use `tjwater help --json` for structured output.")
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    lines.append("")
+    lines.append(f"Command: {payload['command']}")
+    lines.append(f"Description: {payload['description']}")
+    if payload.get("usage"):
+        lines.append(f"Usage: {payload['usage']}")
+
+    options = payload.get("options", [])
+    if options:
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("Options:")
+        for option in options:
+            suffix = " (required)" if option.get("required") else ""
+            lines.append(f"  --{option['name']}{suffix}: {option['description']}")
+
+    examples = payload.get("examples", [])
+    if examples:
+        lines.append("")
+        lines.append("Examples:")
+        for example in examples:
+            lines.append(f"  {example}")
+
+    lines.append("")
+    lines.append("Use `tjwater help --json` for structured output.")
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def make_group_help_handler(path_prefix: tuple[str, ...]):
+    def group_help(
+        json_output: Annotated[bool, typer.Option("--json", help="输出 JSON")] = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        payload, is_index = resolve_help_payload(path_prefix)
+        if payload is None:
+            raise CLIError(
+                "未找到命令",
+                code="COMMAND_NOT_FOUND",
+                message=f"unknown command path: {' '.join(path_prefix)}",
+                exit_code=2,
+                next_commands=["tjwater help"],
+            )
+        emit_help_payload(payload, json_output=json_output, is_index=is_index)
+
+    group_help.__name__ = f"{'_'.join(path_prefix)}_help"
+    return group_help
+
+
+def register_group_help_commands() -> None:
+    for group_app, path_prefix in GROUP_HELP_APPS:
+        group_app.command("help")(make_group_help_handler(path_prefix))
+
+
+def apply_typer_help_metadata() -> None:
+    app.help = "TJWater agent CLI"
+    app.short_help = "TJWater agent CLI"
+    for group_app, path_prefix in GROUP_HELP_APPS:
+        for command_info in group_app.registered_commands:
+            command_path = (*path_prefix, command_info.name)
+            if command_info.name == "help":
+                command_info.help = f"显示 {' '.join(path_prefix)} 的帮助信息。"
+                command_info.short_help = command_info.help
+                command_info.hidden = False
+                continue
+            payload = get_command_doc(command_path)
+            command_info.help = None if payload is None else str(payload.get("summary", ""))
+            command_info.short_help = command_info.help
+            command_info.hidden = is_hidden_path(command_path)
+        for group_info in group_app.registered_groups:
+            group_path = (*path_prefix, group_info.name)
+            summary = get_group_summary(group_path)
+            group_info.help = summary
+            group_info.short_help = summary
+            group_info.hidden = is_hidden_path(group_path)
+    for group_info in app.registered_groups:
+        group_path = (group_info.name,)
+        summary = get_group_summary(group_path)
+        group_info.help = summary
+        group_info.short_help = summary
+        group_info.hidden = is_hidden_path(group_path)

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/main.py

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Annotated
+
+import click
+import typer
+from click.exceptions import NoArgsIsHelpError
+
+from . import commands_analysis, commands_data, commands_project  # noqa: F401
+from .apps import app
+from .core import CLIError, DEFAULT_SERVER, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, emit_failure
+from .helping import (
+    apply_typer_help_metadata,
+    build_error_guidance,
+    classify_click_error,
+    emit_help_payload,
+    merge_error_data,
+    merge_next_commands,
+    register_group_help_commands,
+    resolve_help_payload,
+)
+
+
+@app.callback()
+def root_callback(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    server: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--server", help=f"服务端地址，默认 {DEFAULT_SERVER}")] = None,
+    auth_context: Annotated[Path | None, typer.Option("--auth-context", help="认证上下文 JSON 文件")] = None,
+    scheme: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--scheme", help="全局方案标识")] = None,
+    timeout: Annotated[int, typer.Option("--timeout", help="请求超时秒数")] = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+    request_id: Annotated[str | None, typer.Option("--request-id", help="显式请求 ID")] = None,
+) -> None:
+    ctx.obj = {
+        "server": server,
+        "auth_context": auth_context,
+        "scheme": scheme,
+        "timeout": timeout,
+        "request_id": request_id,
+    }
+
+
+register_group_help_commands()
+
+
+@app.command("help", context_settings={"allow_extra_args": True, "ignore_unknown_options": True})
+def help_command(
+    ctx: typer.Context,
+    json_output: Annotated[bool, typer.Option("--json", help="输出 JSON")] = False,
+) -> None:
+    command_path = list(ctx.args)
+    payload, is_index = resolve_help_payload(tuple(command_path))
+    if payload is None:
+        emit_failure(
+            summary="未找到命令",
+            code="COMMAND_NOT_FOUND",
+            message=f"unknown command path: {' '.join(command_path)}",
+            exit_code=2,
+            retryable=False,
+            server=None,
+            request_id=None,
+            data={
+                "usage": "tjwater help <command-path>",
+                "examples": ["tjwater help simulation run", "tjwater simulation help"],
+            },
+            next_commands=["tjwater help", "tjwater help simulation"],
+        )
+        raise typer.Exit(code=2)
+    emit_help_payload(payload, json_output=json_output, is_index=is_index)
+
+
+# Must run at import time because tests call runner.invoke(app, ...) directly.
+apply_typer_help_metadata()
+
+
+def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
+    try:
+        app(args=argv if argv is not None else sys.argv[1:], prog_name="tjwater", standalone_mode=False)
+        return 0
+    except CLIError as exc:
+        click_ctx = click.get_current_context(silent=True)
+        error_data, next_commands = build_error_guidance(click_ctx)
+        return emit_failure(
+            summary=exc.summary,
+            code=exc.code,
+            message=exc.message,
+            exit_code=exc.exit_code,
+            retryable=exc.retryable,
+            server=None,
+            request_id=None,
+            next_commands=merge_next_commands(exc.next_commands, next_commands),
+            data=merge_error_data(exc.data, error_data),
+        )
+    except NoArgsIsHelpError:
+        return 0
+    except click.ClickException as exc:
+        click_ctx = click.get_current_context(silent=True) or exc.ctx
+        error_data, next_commands = build_error_guidance(click_ctx)
+        summary, code = classify_click_error(exc)
+        return emit_failure(
+            summary=summary,
+            code=code,
+            message=exc.format_message(),
+            exit_code=2,
+            retryable=False,
+            server=None,
+            request_id=None,
+            next_commands=next_commands,
+            data=error_data,
+        )
+
+
+def console_entry() -> None:
+    raise SystemExit(main())

cli/tjwater_agent_cli/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from .core import CommandDoc, CommandOptionDoc, SCHEMA_VERSION
+
+GROUP_SUMMARIES: dict[tuple[str, ...], str] = {
+    ("project",): "项目与项目级元数据相关命令。",
+    ("network",): "管网节点、管线等基础属性查询命令。",
+    ("component",): "组件选项与配置读取命令。",
+    ("component", "option"): "组件选项查询命令。",
+    ("simulation",): "模拟运行与调度相关命令。",
+    ("analysis",): "分析计算与诊断相关命令。",
+    ("analysis", "leakage"): "漏损分析相关命令。",
+    ("analysis", "leakage", "schemes"): "漏损方案查询命令。",
+    ("analysis", "burst-detection"): "爆管检测相关命令。",
+    ("analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes"): "爆管检测方案查询命令。",
+    ("analysis", "burst-location"): "爆管定位相关命令。",
+    ("analysis", "burst-location", "schemes"): "爆管定位方案查询命令。",
+    ("analysis", "risk"): "风险分析相关命令。",
+    ("analysis", "sensor-placement"): "传感器选址相关命令。",
+    ("data",): "时序、SCADA、方案和扩展数据查询命令。",
+    ("data", "timeseries"): "时序数据查询命令。",
+    ("data", "timeseries", "realtime"): "实时模拟时序查询命令。",
+    ("data", "timeseries", "scheme"): "方案时序查询命令。",
+    ("data", "timeseries", "scada"): "SCADA 时序查询命令。",
+    ("data", "timeseries", "composite"): "复合时序查询命令。",
+    ("data", "scada"): "SCADA 元数据查询命令。",
+    ("data", "scheme"): "方案数据查询命令。",
+    ("data", "extension"): "扩展数据查询命令。",
+    ("data", "misc"): "其他结果数据查询命令。",
+}
+
+HIDDEN_PATH_PREFIXES: tuple[tuple[str, ...], ...] = (
+    ("analysis", "burst-location"),
+    ("analysis", "risk"),
+)
+
+COMMAND_DOCS: dict[tuple[str, ...], CommandDoc] = {
+    ("project", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("project", "list"),
+        summary="列出当前用户可访问项目",
+        description="调用 /meta/projects 返回项目列表。",
+        examples=("tjwater --auth-context auth.json project list",),
+        next_commands=("tjwater --auth-context auth.json project info",),
+        output="项目摘要列表",
+    ),
+    ("project", "info"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("project", "info"),
+        summary="读取当前项目元数据",
+        description="调用 /meta/project 返回当前 project 详情。",
+        examples=("tjwater --auth-context auth.json project info",),
+        output="项目元数据",
+    ),
+    ("project", "db-health"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("project", "db-health"),
+        summary="检查当前项目数据库健康状态",
+        description="调用 /meta/db/health 返回 PostgreSQL 与 Timescale 健康状态。",
+    ),
+    ("project", "export-inp"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("project", "export-inp"),
+        summary="导出当前项目 INP 到本地文件",
+        description="先调用 /dumpinp/ 在服务端生成 INP，再通过 /downloadinp/ 下载到本地。",
+        options=(
+            CommandOptionDoc("output", "本地输出路径", required=True),
+        ),
+        output="本地文件路径和下载摘要",
+    ),
+    ("project", "data"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("project", "data"),
+        summary="读取当前项目业务数据",
+        description="kind 支持 scada-info、scheme-list、burst-locate-result。",
+        options=(CommandOptionDoc("kind", "数据类型", required=True),),
+    ),
+    ("network", "get-node-properties"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("network", "get-node-properties"),
+        summary="读取节点属性",
+        description="调用 /getnodeproperties/。",
+        options=(CommandOptionDoc("node", "节点 ID", required=True),),
+    ),
+    ("network", "get-link-properties"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("network", "get-link-properties"),
+        summary="读取管线属性",
+        description="调用 /getlinkproperties/。",
+        options=(CommandOptionDoc("link", "管线 ID", required=True),),
+    ),
+    ("component", "option", "schema"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("component", "option", "schema"),
+        summary="读取选项 schema",
+        description="kind 支持 time、energy、pump-energy、network。",
+        options=(
+            CommandOptionDoc("kind", "选项类型", required=True),
+            CommandOptionDoc("pump", "pump-energy 时需要的泵 ID"),
+        ),
+    ),
+    ("component", "option", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("component", "option", "get"),
+        summary="读取选项属性",
+        description="kind 支持 time、energy、pump-energy、network。",
+        options=(
+            CommandOptionDoc("kind", "选项类型", required=True),
+            CommandOptionDoc("pump", "pump-energy 时需要的泵 ID"),
+        ),
+    ),
+    ("simulation", "run"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("simulation", "run"),
+        summary="触发指定绝对时间的模拟运行",
+        description="把 RFC3339 start-time 拆成 simulation_date 与 start_time 后调用 /runsimulationmanuallybydate/；接口本身只负责触发运行，结果需后续通过 data timeseries 在对应时间段查询。",
+        options=(
+            CommandOptionDoc("start-time", "显式带时区的开始时间", required=True),
+            CommandOptionDoc("duration", "持续分钟数", required=True),
+        ),
+        next_commands=(
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json data timeseries realtime links --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --end-time 2025-01-02T03:34:05+08:00",
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json data timeseries realtime nodes --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --end-time 2025-01-02T03:34:05+08:00",
+        ),
+        output="模拟触发结果；实时数据需通过 data timeseries 命令按时间段查询",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst"),
+        summary="执行爆管分析",
+        description="读取 burst-file 并转换为 burst_ID[] / burst_size[]；接口本身只返回分析执行结果，方案数据需后续通过 data scheme 命令获取。",
+        options=(
+            CommandOptionDoc("start-time", "显式带时区的开始时间", required=True),
+            CommandOptionDoc("duration", "持续秒数", required=True),
+            CommandOptionDoc("burst-file", "爆管输入 JSON 文件", required=True),
+            CommandOptionDoc("scheme", "方案名称"),
+        ),
+        examples=(
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json analysis burst --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --duration 30 --burst-file ./burst.json --scheme burst_case_01",
+        ),
+        next_commands=(
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json data scheme get --name burst_case_01",
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json data scheme list",
+        ),
+        output="分析执行结果；方案详情需通过 data scheme 命令单独查询",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "valve"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "valve"),
+        summary="执行阀门关闭或隔离分析",
+        description="mode=close 使用 valve 列表；mode=isolation 需要 accident element，可选 disabled-valve。",
+        examples=(
+            "tjwater --auth-context auth.json analysis valve --mode close --start-time 2025-01-02T03:04:05+08:00 --valve V1 --duration 900",
+        ),
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "flushing"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "flushing"),
+        summary="执行冲洗分析",
+        description="读取 valve-setting-file 并转换为 valves[] / valves_k[]。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "age"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "age"),
+        summary="执行水龄分析",
+        description="调用 /age_analysis/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "contaminant"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "contaminant"),
+        summary="执行污染物模拟",
+        description="调用 /contaminant_simulation/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "sensor-placement", "kmeans"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "sensor-placement", "kmeans"),
+        summary="执行 KMeans 传感器选址",
+        description="使用 POST /pressure_sensor_placement_kmeans/，补齐 username 和 min_diameter。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "leakage", "identify"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "leakage", "identify"),
+        summary="执行漏损识别",
+        description="把 CLI 时间映射到 scada_start / scada_end。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "leakage", "schemes", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "leakage", "schemes", "list"),
+        summary="列出漏损方案",
+        description="调用 /leakage/schemes/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "leakage", "schemes", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "leakage", "schemes", "get"),
+        summary="读取漏损方案详情",
+        description="调用 /leakage/schemes/{scheme_name}。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst-detection", "detect"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst-detection", "detect"),
+        summary="执行爆管检测",
+        description="调用 /burst-detection/detect/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes", "list"),
+        summary="列出爆管检测方案",
+        description="调用 /burst-detection/schemes/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst-detection", "schemes", "get"),
+        summary="读取爆管检测方案详情",
+        description="调用 /burst-detection/schemes/{scheme_name}。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst-location", "locate"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst-location", "locate"),
+        summary="执行爆管定位",
+        description="调用 /burst-location/locate/；需要 burst-leakage。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst-location", "schemes", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst-location", "schemes", "list"),
+        summary="列出爆管定位方案",
+        description="调用 /burst-location/schemes/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "burst-location", "schemes", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "burst-location", "schemes", "get"),
+        summary="读取爆管定位方案详情",
+        description="调用 /burst-location/schemes/{scheme_name}。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "risk", "pipe-now"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "risk", "pipe-now"),
+        summary="读取单条管道当前风险",
+        description="调用 /getpiperiskprobabilitynow/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "risk", "pipe-history"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "risk", "pipe-history"),
+        summary="读取单条管道历史风险",
+        description="调用 /getpiperiskprobability/。",
+    ),
+    ("analysis", "risk", "network"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("analysis", "risk", "network"),
+        summary="读取全网风险",
+        description="组合 /getnetworkpiperiskprobabilitynow/ 与 /getpiperiskprobabilitygeometries/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "links"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "links"),
+        summary="查询实时管道时序",
+        description="调用 /realtime/links。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "nodes"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "nodes"),
+        summary="查询实时节点时序",
+        description="调用 /realtime/nodes。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "simulation-by-id-time"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "simulation-by-id-time"),
+        summary="按元素和时间查询实时模拟结果",
+        description="调用 /realtime/query/by-id-time。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "simulation-by-time-property"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "realtime", "simulation-by-time-property"),
+        summary="按时间和属性查询实时模拟结果",
+        description="调用 /realtime/query/by-time-property。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "scheme", "links"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "scheme", "links"),
+        summary="查询方案管道时序",
+        description="调用 /scheme/links。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "scheme", "node-field"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "scheme", "node-field"),
+        summary="查询方案节点字段时序",
+        description="调用 /scheme/nodes/{node_id}/field。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "scheme", "simulation"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "scheme", "simulation"),
+        summary="查询方案模拟数据",
+        description="支持 by-id-time 与 by-scheme-time-property 两种查询。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "scada", "query"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "scada", "query"),
+        summary="查询 SCADA 时序",
+        description="device-id 会被转换成后端逗号分隔参数。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "composite"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "composite"),
+        summary="执行复合时序查询",
+        description="kind 支持 scada-simulation、element-simulation、element-scada。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "timeseries", "composite", "pipeline-health"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "timeseries", "composite", "pipeline-health"),
+        summary="查询管道健康预测",
+        description="调用 /composite/pipeline-health-prediction。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "scada", "schema"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "scada", "schema"),
+        summary="读取 SCADA schema",
+        description="kind 支持 device、device-data、element、info。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "scada", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "scada", "get"),
+        summary="读取单条 SCADA 元数据",
+        description="kind 支持 device、device-data、element、info。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "scada", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "scada", "list"),
+        summary="列出 SCADA 元数据",
+        description="kind 支持 device、element、info；device-data 当前后端无 list 接口。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "scheme", "schema"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "scheme", "schema"),
+        summary="读取方案 schema",
+        description="调用 /getschemeschema/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "scheme", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "scheme", "get"),
+        summary="读取单条方案",
+        description="调用 /getscheme/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "scheme", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "scheme", "list"),
+        summary="列出方案",
+        description="调用 /getallschemes/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "extension", "keys"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "extension", "keys"),
+        summary="列出扩展数据键",
+        description="调用 /getallextensiondatakeys/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "extension", "get"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "extension", "get"),
+        summary="读取扩展数据",
+        description="调用 /getextensiondata/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "extension", "list"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "extension", "list"),
+        summary="列出扩展数据",
+        description="调用 /getallextensiondata/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "misc", "sensor-placements"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "misc", "sensor-placements"),
+        summary="列出传感器布置结果",
+        description="调用 /getallsensorplacements/。",
+    ),
+    ("data", "misc", "burst-location-results"): CommandDoc(
+        path=("data", "misc", "burst-location-results"),
+        summary="列出爆管定位结果",
+        description="调用 /getallburstlocateresults/。",
+    ),
+}
+
+
+def _build_examples(doc: CommandDoc) -> list[str]:
+    return list(doc.examples) if doc.examples else [_build_usage(doc)]
+
+
+def _is_hidden_path(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
+    return any(path[: len(prefix)] == prefix for prefix in HIDDEN_PATH_PREFIXES)
+
+
+def is_hidden_path(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
+    return _is_hidden_path(path)
+
+
+def has_subcommands(path_prefix: tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
+    return any(
+        not _is_hidden_path(doc.path)
+        and doc.path[: len(path_prefix)] == path_prefix
+        and len(doc.path) > len(path_prefix)
+        for doc in COMMAND_DOCS.values()
+    )
+
+
+def get_group_summary(path_prefix: tuple[str, ...]) -> str:
+    return GROUP_SUMMARIES.get(path_prefix, f"{' '.join(path_prefix)} 可用子命令")
+
+
+def list_capabilities() -> dict[str, object]:
+    seen: set[tuple[str, ...]] = set()
+    commands: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for doc in sorted(COMMAND_DOCS.values(), key=lambda item: item.path):
+        if _is_hidden_path(doc.path):
+            continue
+        prefix = doc.path[:1]
+        if prefix in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(prefix)
+        commands.append(
+            {
+                "command": " ".join(prefix),
+                "summary": get_group_summary(prefix),
+            }
+        )
+    return {
+        "ok": True,
+        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        "summary": "可用一级菜单",
+        "menu_level": 1,
+        "commands": commands,
+    }
+
+
+def get_command_doc(path: tuple[str, ...]) -> dict[str, object] | None:
+    if _is_hidden_path(path):
+        return None
+    doc = COMMAND_DOCS.get(path)
+    if doc is None:
+        return None
+    return {
+        "ok": True,
+        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        "summary": doc.summary,
+        "command": " ".join(doc.path),
+        "description": doc.description,
+        "usage": _build_usage(doc),
+        "options": [
+            {
+                "name": option.name,
+                "description": option.description,
+                "required": option.required,
+                "repeated": option.repeated,
+                "default": option.default,
+            }
+            for option in doc.options
+        ],
+        "examples": _build_examples(doc),
+        "next_commands": list(doc.next_commands),
+        "output": doc.output,
+    }
+
+
+def list_subcommands(path_prefix: tuple[str, ...], summary: str | None = None) -> dict[str, object]:
+    seen: set[str] = set()
+    commands: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for doc in sorted(COMMAND_DOCS.values(), key=lambda item: item.path):
+        if _is_hidden_path(doc.path):
+            continue
+        if doc.path[: len(path_prefix)] != path_prefix or len(doc.path) <= len(path_prefix):
+            continue
+        subcommand = doc.path[len(path_prefix)]
+        if subcommand in seen:
+            continue
+        seen.add(subcommand)
+        current_path = (*path_prefix, subcommand)
+        is_group = has_subcommands(current_path)
+        usage = f"tjwater {' '.join(current_path)} help" if is_group else (doc.examples[0] if doc.examples else _build_usage(doc))
+        commands.append(
+            {
+                "command": " ".join(current_path),
+                "summary": get_group_summary(current_path) if is_group else doc.summary,
+                "usage": usage,
+                "example": f"tjwater {' '.join(current_path)} help" if is_group else _build_examples(doc)[0],
+            }
+        )
+    return {
+        "ok": True,
+        "schema_version": SCHEMA_VERSION,
+        "summary": summary or get_group_summary(path_prefix),
+        "commands": commands,
+    }
+
+
+def _build_usage(doc: CommandDoc) -> str:
+    parts = ["tjwater", *doc.path]
+    for option in doc.options:
+        placeholder = option.name.upper().replace("-", "_")
+        if option.required:
+            parts.extend([f"--{option.name}", f"<{placeholder}>"])
+        else:
+            parts.append(f"[--{option.name} <{placeholder}>]")
+    return " ".join(parts)

cli/tjwater_cli_endpoint_scope.md

@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+# Agent CLI 接口范围确认
+
+本文档确认 `app/api/v1/endpoints/` 面向 Agent CLI 的首批封装范围。
+
+## 结论
+
+首批 CLI 采用 **少量顶层入口 + 业务域二级分组 + 只读/分析优先** 的设计。
+
+```text
+tjwater project
+tjwater network
+tjwater component
+tjwater simulation
+tjwater analysis
+tjwater data
+tjwater help
+```
+
+首批默认不暴露：
+
+- 会修改 network 的接口：`add*`、`set*`、`delete*`、`generate*`
+- 项目生命周期接口：创建、删除、导入、打开、关闭、锁定、解锁、复制
+- 数据写入/清理接口：insert、update、delete、clean、clear、batch store
+- 用户管理接口：创建、更新、删除、激活、停用
+- 快照回滚和批量命令执行接口：undo、redo、pick、batch
+
+## 设计原则
+
+- CLI 不按 HTTP endpoint 一比一映射，而按 Agent 任务组织。
+- 首批只暴露 `schema`、`list`、`get`、`exists`、只读计算和分析类能力。
+- CLI 输入优先使用显式选项、可重复选项、枚举值和文件路径，尽量不要求用户直接输入 JSON。
+- CLI 输出统一使用 JSON；首批默认直接在 stdout 返回结构化结果，不再额外设计 `result_ref` / `--out-ref` 输出层。
+- 首批 CLI 只保留 **Non-interactive / Agent** 认证模式：必须显式注入认证上下文，不隐式复用本机默认登录态，也不设计本地 `login`。
+- stdout/stderr、退出码、输出 schema version 视为 CLI 契约的一部分，需要独立于 HTTP body 明确定义。
+- 现有 HTTP 路径的拼写错误、双斜杠、错误方法不继承到 CLI。
+- 高频命令可以提供 alias，但文档和 skill 只写规范命令。
+
+## 分级约束
+
+| 顶层命令 | 二级范围 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `project` | `list`、`info`、`db-health`、`export-inp`、`data` | 项目发现和只读项目数据 |
+| `network` | `get-node-properties`、`get-link-properties` | 管网节点/管线属性查询，只读 |
+| `component` | `option` | EPANET 选项设置，只读 |
+| `simulation` | `run` | 模拟运行 |
+| `analysis` | `burst`、`valve`、`flushing`、`age`、`contaminant`、`sensor-placement`、`leakage`、`burst-detection`、`burst-location`、`risk` | 任务级分析 |
+| `data` | `timeseries`、`scada`、`scheme`、`extension`、`misc` | 数据查询 |
+| `help` | `--json`、`COMMAND --json` | Agent 能力发现和命令说明 |
+
+命令深度建议：
+
+- 常规命令不超过 3 层：`tjwater component option get`
+- 时序数据允许 4 层：`tjwater data timeseries realtime links`
+- `risk` 归入 `analysis risk`
+- `scada`、`scheme`、`extension` 归入 `data`
+
+## 全局上下文与通用参数
+
+首批 CLI 建议统一支持以下全局参数：
+
+```text
+--server URL
+--auth-context PATH
+--scheme SCHEME
+--timeout SEC
+--request-id ID
+```
+
+参数含义：
+
+| 参数 | 含义 | 作用域 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `--server URL` | 指定 CLI 要连接的服务端地址 | 连接上下文 | 例如 `https://api.example.com`。用于覆盖环境变量或 `auth-context` 中的默认 base URL，便于在 dev / test / prod 间切换。 |
+| `--auth-context PATH` | 指定一份显式的隔离认证上下文文件 | 认证上下文 | 面向 agent / 自动化调用。该文件可包含 access token、server、project、user 等字段；不得隐式回退到本机默认状态。 |
+| `--scheme SCHEME` | 指定当前命令使用的方案 / 工况 / 配置集标识 | 业务资源上下文 | 适用于时序方案、检测方案、定位方案等场景。用于区分当前 project 下的不同分析配置。 |
+| `--timeout SEC` | 指定本次命令等待响应的超时时间 | 执行控制 | 对同步请求表示请求超时上限，超过后 CLI 直接返回超时错误。 |
+| `--request-id ID` | 为本次调用显式指定链路追踪 ID | 追踪与观测 | 便于跨前端、CLI、服务端串联日志与审计记录。若未提供，CLI 可自动生成，并应在输出 metadata 中回显。 |
+
+约束：
+
+- project 属于认证上下文的一部分，默认从 `auth-context` 或前端传入的 `X-Project-Id` 解析，不作为常规全局参数要求重复传入。
+- 首批 CLI 不提供 Interactive / Human 登录态；所有命令都按 Agent 模式处理，不得依赖隐式默认认证状态。
+- `--server`、`--auth-context` 属于连接与认证上下文；`--scheme` 属于业务资源上下文，两者需要分开建模。
+- `--request-id` 用于链路追踪；若未显式传入，CLI 可以自动生成，但必须在输出 metadata 中回显。
+
+参数表达建议：
+
+- 用户输入的业务时间默认按 **UTC+8** 理解；若命令直接接收完整时间戳，应使用 ISO 8601 / RFC 3339 并显式包含时区。CLI 可直接传 `+08:00`，也可传其他时区的绝对时间，由服务端统一归一化。
+- 范围参数优先拆成 `--start-time` / `--end-time`，不再引入模糊的 `--time-range ...` 写法。
+- 复合输入优先使用可重复显式选项或 `--input FILE`，避免把多个语义字段压进 `ID:SIZE`、`NODE:VALUE`、`VALVE:OPENING` 这类 shell 内联 DSL。
+- 若必须传大批量复合参数，优先支持 `--input FILE`，文件格式由 `help --json` 给出 schema。
+
+## 首批 CLI 范围
+
+### Project
+
+来源：
+
+```text
+app/api/v1/endpoints/auth.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/meta.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/project.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/project_data.py
+TJWaterFrontend_Refine/src/lib/requestHeaders.ts
+TJWaterFrontend_Refine/src/lib/api.ts
+TJWaterFrontend_Refine/src/lib/apiFetch.ts
+```
+
+认证模式：
+
+- **Non-interactive / Agent**
+  - 面向 agent、脚本、多用户多 agent 并发调用。
+  - 必须显式传入认证上下文。
+  - 不得隐式回退到本机默认状态。
+
+Agent 调用认证上下文：
+
+- 当前前端调用链会自动附加以下请求头：
+  - `Authorization: Bearer <access_token>`
+  - `X-Project-Id: <projectId>`
+  - `X-User-Id: <userId>`
+- 其中 `Authorization` 来自访问令牌，`X-Project-Id` 来自当前项目上下文，`X-User-Id` 来自当前登录用户。
+- 因此前端触发的 agent 调用，应默认支持直接消费这三个字段；不再设计额外的本地 `login` 流程。
+- CLI 侧建议提供两类显式注入方式：
+  - `--auth-context PATH`
+  - 环境变量 / 调用方 header 映射
+
+认证解析优先级建议固定为：
+
+1. 命令行显式参数（如 `--auth-context`）
+2. 调用方显式注入的环境变量 / header 映射
+
+约束：
+
+- Agent 模式下，若未显式提供认证上下文，应返回明确错误，而不是尝试复用默认登录态。
+- `X-Project-Id` 是当前 project scope 的默认来源；CLI 命令默认直接使用该上下文，不要求重复传参。
+- `X-User-Id` 主要用于审计、结果归属和多用户隔离，不应用来替代 access token 做认证。
+
+| 命令 | 覆盖接口 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `tjwater project list` | `GET /meta/projects` | 项目列表 |
+| `tjwater project info` | `GET /meta/project` | 当前 project 信息 |
+| `tjwater project db-health` | `GET /meta/db/health` | 当前 project 数据库健康 |
+| `tjwater project export-inp --output PATH` | `GET /exportinp/`、`GET /dumpinp/`、`GET /downloadinp/` | 导出当前 project 的 INP 到本地文件 |
+| `tjwater project data --kind scada-info\|scheme-list\|burst-locate-result` | `GET /scada-info`、`GET /scheme-list`、`GET /burst-locate-result*` | 当前 project 的业务数据 |
+
+暂不暴露：
+
+```text
+POST /auth/register
+POST /auth/login
+POST /auth/login/simple
+GET  /auth/me
+POST /auth/refresh
+GET  /listprojects/
+GET  /project_info/
+GET  /haveproject/
+GET  /isprojectopen/
+GET  /isprojectlocked/
+GET  /isprojectlockedbyme/
+POST /createproject/
+POST /deleteproject/
+POST /openproject/
+POST /closeproject/
+POST /copyproject/
+POST /importinp/
+POST /readinp/
+POST /lockproject/
+POST /unlockproject/
+POST /uploadinp/
+GET  /convertv3tov2/
+```
+
+### Network
+
+来源：
+
+```text
+app/api/v1/endpoints/network/*.py
+```
+
+| 命令 | 覆盖接口 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `tjwater network get-node-properties --node NODE` | `GET /getnodeproperties/` | 读取当前 project 中指定节点的属性 |
+| `tjwater network get-link-properties --link LINK` | `GET /getlinkproperties/` | 读取当前 project 中指定管线的属性 |
+
+暂不暴露：
+
+```text
+add*
+set*
+delete*
+generate*
+POST /generatedistrictmeteringarea/
+POST /generatesubdistrictmeteringarea/
+POST /generateservicearea/
+POST /generatevirtualdistrict/
+```
+
+备注：`GET /settitle/` 语义是修改标题，首批不暴露。
+
+### Component
+
+来源：
+
+```text
+app/api/v1/endpoints/components/*.py
+```
+
+| 命令 | 覆盖接口 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `tjwater component option schema --kind time` | `GET /gettimeschema` | 时间选项 schema |
+| `tjwater component option get --kind time` | `GET /gettimeproperties/` | 时间选项属性 |
+| `tjwater component option schema --kind energy` | `GET /getenergyschema/` | 全局能耗选项 schema |
+| `tjwater component option get --kind energy` | `GET /getenergyproperties/` | 全局能耗选项属性 |
+| `tjwater component option schema --kind pump-energy` | `GET /getpumpenergyschema/` | 泵能耗选项 schema |
+| `tjwater component option get --kind pump-energy --pump PUMP` | `GET /getpumpenergyproperties//` | 指定泵的能耗选项属性 |
+| `tjwater component option schema --kind network` | `GET /getoptionschema/` | 管网选项 schema |
+| `tjwater component option get --kind network` | `GET /getoptionproperties/` | 管网选项属性 |
+
+暂不暴露：
+
+```text
+POST /addcurve/
+POST /setcurveproperties/
+POST /deletecurve/
+POST /addpattern/
+POST /setpatternproperties/
+POST /deletepattern/
+POST /settimeproperties/
+POST /setenergyproperties/
+GET  /setpumpenergyproperties//
+POST /setoptionproperties/
+POST /setcontrolproperties/
+POST /setruleproperties/
+POST /setqualityproperties/
+POST /setemitterproperties/
+POST /setsource/
+POST /addsource/
+POST /deletesource/
+POST /setreaction/
+POST /setpipereaction/
+POST /settankreaction/
+POST /setmixing/
+POST /addmixing/
+POST /deletemixing/
+POST /setvertexproperties/
+POST /addvertex/
+POST /deletevertex/
+POST /setlabelproperties/
+POST /addlabel/
+POST /deletelabel/
+POST /setbackdropproperties/
+```
+
+备注：
+
+- `options` 当前实际只读接口分为 4 组：`time`、`energy`、`pump-energy`、`network`。
+- `pump-energy` 是唯一需要额外资源标识的读取接口，必须带 `--pump PUMP`。
+- 后端现有路径 `GET /getpumpenergyproperties//` 和 `GET /setpumpenergyproperties//` 存在双斜杠 / 方法异常，CLI 不继承这些路径细节，只保留语义化命令。
+
+### Simulation / Analysis / Risk
+
+来源：
+
+```text
+app/api/v1/endpoints/simulation.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/leakage.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/burst_detection.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/burst_location.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/risk.py
+```
+
+| 命令 | 覆盖接口 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `tjwater simulation run --start-time RFC3339 --duration MINUTES` | `POST /runsimulationmanuallybydate/` | 按指定绝对开始时间触发当前 project 的实时模拟；`start-time` 必须显式带时区，结果写入服务端时序库，后续通过 `tjwater data timeseries realtime *` 查询 |
+| `tjwater analysis burst --start-time TIME --duration SEC --scheme SCHEME --burst-file FILE` | `GET /burst_analysis/` | 爆管分析；`FILE` 提供爆管点与流量列表，CLI 负责转换为 `burst_ID[]` / `burst_size[]` |
+| `tjwater analysis valve --mode close\|isolation --start-time TIME --valve VALVE` | `GET /valve_close_analysis/`、`GET /valve_isolation_analysis/` | 阀门分析，`--valve` 可重复 |
+| `tjwater analysis flushing --start-time TIME --valve-setting-file FILE --drainage-node NODE --flow FLOW [--duration SEC] [--scheme SCHEME]` | `GET /flushing_analysis/` | 冲洗分析；`FILE` 提供阀门与开度列表，CLI 负责转换为 `valves[]` / `valves_k[]` |
+| `tjwater analysis age --start-time TIME --duration SEC` | `GET /age_analysis/` | 水龄分析 |
+| `tjwater analysis contaminant --start-time TIME --duration SEC --source-node NODE --concentration VALUE [--pattern PATTERN] [--scheme SCHEME]` | `GET /contaminant_simulation/` | 污染物模拟 |
+| `tjwater analysis sensor-placement kmeans --count N` | `GET /pressuresensorplacementkmeans/` | 基于 kmeans 的传感器放置分析；不包含创建方案 |
+| `tjwater analysis leakage identify --scheme SCHEME --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `POST /leakage/identify/` | 漏损识别 |
+| `tjwater analysis leakage schemes list\|get` | `GET /leakage/schemes/`、`GET /leakage/schemes/{scheme_name}` | 漏损方案查询 |
+| `tjwater analysis burst-detection detect --scheme SCHEME --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `POST /burst-detection/detect/` | 爆管检测 |
+| `tjwater analysis burst-detection schemes list\|get` | `GET /burst-detection/schemes/`、`GET /burst-detection/schemes/{scheme_name}` | 爆管检测方案查询 |
+| `tjwater analysis burst-location locate --scheme SCHEME --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `POST /burst-location/locate/` | 爆管定位 |
+| `tjwater analysis burst-location schemes list\|get` | `GET /burst-location/schemes/`、`GET /burst-location/schemes/{scheme_name}` | 爆管定位方案查询 |
+| `tjwater analysis risk pipe-now --pipe PIPE` | `GET /getpiperiskprobabilitynow/` | 单条管道当前风险 |
+| `tjwater analysis risk pipe-history --pipe PIPE` | `GET /getpiperiskprobability/` | 单条管道历史风险 |
+| `tjwater analysis risk network` | `GET /getnetworkpiperiskprobabilitynow/`、`GET /getpiperiskprobabilitygeometries/` | 当前 project 全网风险 |
+
+暂缓或暂不暴露：
+
+```text
+POST /network_project/
+GET  /runproject/
+POST /network_update/
+POST /project_management/
+POST /sensorplacementscheme/create
+POST /pump_failure/
+POST /pressure_regulation/
+POST /scheduling_analysis/
+POST /daily_scheduling_analysis/
+```
+
+执行模型：
+
+- 首批 CLI 统一按同步命令设计，避免引入额外的异步轮询协议。
+- `simulation run` 不直接回传全量模拟结果；它负责触发服务端模拟，并返回执行摘要、时间窗口和后续查询提示。
+- 当前 `runsimulationmanuallybydate` 接口会从 `start_time` 指定的绝对时间开始，按 15 分钟步长运行直到达到 `duration`，结果持久化到服务端时序存储。
+- `start_time` 必须显式带时区；CLI 推荐直接传 **UTC+8** 时间，服务端统一转换后执行和落库。CLI 文档与帮助信息需要把这条规则写成显式契约，不能把数据库存储时间直接暴露成用户输入语义。
+- 模拟结果读取统一走 `tjwater data timeseries realtime *`，而不是再单独设计 `simulation output`。
+- `analysis` 相关命令首批也按同步请求处理；若后续服务端真的引入任务队列，再单独设计 `job` 类基础设施能力。
+
+### Data
+
+来源：
+
+```text
+app/api/v1/endpoints/timeseries/*.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/scada.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/schemes.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/extension.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/misc.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/project_data.py
+```
+
+| 命令 | 覆盖接口 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `tjwater data timeseries realtime links --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `GET /realtime/links` | 查询指定时间范围内的实时/模拟管道数据 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries realtime nodes --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `GET /realtime/nodes` | 查询指定时间范围内的实时/模拟节点数据 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries realtime simulation-by-id-time --id ID --type pipe\|junction --time TIME` | `GET /realtime/query/by-id-time` | 查询指定元素在指定时间点的模拟结果 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries realtime simulation-by-time-property --type pipe\|junction --time TIME --property PROPERTY` | `GET /realtime/query/by-time-property` | 查询指定时间点某类元素某属性的聚合模拟结果 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries scheme links --scheme SCHEME --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `GET /scheme/links`、`GET /scheme/links/{link_id}/field` | 方案管道数据 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries scheme node-field --node NODE --field FIELD` | `GET /scheme/nodes/{node_id}/field` | 方案节点字段 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries scheme simulation --query by-id-time\|by-scheme-time-property --scheme SCHEME --id ID --time TIME --property PROPERTY` | `GET /scheme/query/*` | 方案模拟查询 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries scada query --device-id ID --start-time TIME --end-time TIME [--device-id ID ...] [--field FIELD]` | `GET /scada/by-ids-time-range`、`GET /scada/by-ids-field-time-range` | SCADA 时序；CLI 把重复 `--device-id` 转换为后端逗号分隔参数 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries composite --kind scada-simulation\|element-simulation\|element-scada --feature FEATURE --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `GET /composite/*` | 复合查询，`--feature` 可重复 |
+| `tjwater data timeseries composite pipeline-health --pipe PIPE --start-time TIME --end-time TIME` | `GET /composite/pipeline-health-prediction` | 管道健康预测 |
+| `tjwater data scada schema --kind device\|device-data\|element\|info` | `GET /getscada*schema/` | `SCADA` 元数据 `schema` |
+| `tjwater data scada get\|list --kind device\|device-data\|element\|info` | `scada.py` 下 `GET` 查询接口 | `SCADA` 元数据 |
+| `tjwater data scheme schema\|get\|list` | `schemes.py` 下 `GET` 接口 | 当前 project 方案查询 |
+| `tjwater data extension keys\|get\|list` | `extension.py` 下 `GET` 查询接口 | 当前 project 扩展数据查询 |
+| `tjwater data misc sensor-placements` | `GET /getallsensorplacements/` | 当前 project 传感器位置 |
+| `tjwater data misc burst-location-results` | `GET /getallburstlocateresults/` | 当前 project 爆管定位结果 |
+
+- `realtime` 是首批 simulation 结果的主读取域；CLI 可以按任务语义组合 `links`、`nodes`、`simulation-by-id-time`、`simulation-by-time-property`，但底层数据源仍以 `realtime.py` 为准。
+- `realtime`、`scheme`、`composite` 等时间查询命令面向用户时仍按 **UTC+8** 输入；CLI/服务端负责转换为后端使用的 **UTC0** 条件进行检索。若返回结果直接包含时间戳，必须显式带时区，避免把存储时间和展示时间混淆。
+
+暂不暴露：
+
+```text
+POST   /realtime/*/batch
+DELETE /realtime/*
+PATCH  /realtime/*
+POST   /realtime/simulation/store
+POST   /scheme/*/batch
+PATCH  /scheme/*
+DELETE /scheme/*
+POST   /scheme/simulation/store
+POST   /scada/batch
+PATCH  /scada/{device_id}/field
+DELETE /scada/by-id-time-range
+POST   /composite/clean-scada
+POST   /setscadadevice/
+POST   /addscadadevice/
+POST   /deletescadadevice/
+POST   /cleanscadadevice/
+POST   /setscadadevicedata/
+POST   /addscadadevicedata/
+POST   /deletescadadevicedata/
+POST   /cleanscadadevicedata/
+POST   /setscadaelement/
+POST   /addscadaelement/
+POST   /deletescadaelement/
+POST   /cleanscadaelement/
+POST   /setextensiondata/
+POST   /test_dict/
+GET    /getjson/
+```
+
+### 不纳入首批 CLI 的运维接口
+
+来源：
+
+```text
+app/api/v1/endpoints/snapshots.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/cache.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/audit.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/users.py
+app/api/v1/endpoints/user_management.py
+```
+
+这些接口不纳入首批 Agent CLI。原因是它们更偏运维、审计、用户管理或状态回滚，不属于 Agent 面向水务业务分析的核心调用范围。
+
+暂不暴露：
+
+```text
+GET  /getcurrentoperationid/
+GET  /getsnapshots/
+GET  /havesnapshot/
+GET  /havesnapshotforoperation/
+GET  /havesnapshotforcurrentoperation/
+GET  /getrestoreoperation/
+POST /undo/
+POST /redo/
+POST /takesnapshot*/
+POST /picksnapshot/
+POST /pickoperation/
+GET  /syncwithserver/
+POST /batch/
+POST /compressedbatch/
+POST /setrestoreoperation/
+GET  /queryredis/
+POST /clearrediskey/
+POST /clearrediskeys/
+POST /clearallredis/
+GET  /audit/logs
+GET  /audit/logs/my
+GET  /audit/logs/count
+GET  /getuserschema/
+GET  /getuser/
+GET  /getallusers/
+PUT    /users/{user_id}
+DELETE /users/{user_id}
+POST   /users/{user_id}/activate
+POST   /users/{user_id}/deactivate
+```
+
+## Help
+
+`help` 不直接对应现有 endpoint，但建议作为 Agent CLI 的基础设施。能力发现更适合复用 CLI 的 `help` 语义，而不是新增一个偏内部化的 `capability` 顶层命令。
+
+| 命令 | 说明 |
+|---|---|
+| `tjwater help --json` | 返回当前 CLI 能力清单，供 Agent 发现可用命令 |
+| `tjwater help COMMAND --json` | 返回某个命令的参数、输出、示例和推荐后续命令 |
+
+输出补充约束：
+
+- 首批 CLI 不再设计通用 `result_ref` / `--out-ref` 机制。
+- 若某业务命令确实需要落本地文件，应由所属命令显式提供 `--output PATH`，例如 `project export-inp --output PATH`。
+- 若后续出现超大结果集、必须脱离 stdout 传输时，再单独设计结果引用机制，而不是在首批 CLI 中预埋未闭环能力。
+
+## 输出规范
+
+进程级契约：
+
+- `stdout`：默认只输出一个 JSON 对象，供 agent / 脚本稳定解析。
+- `stderr`：输出进度、警告和诊断信息；不得混入结构化结果 JSON。
+- 退出码必须稳定，不能简单透传底层 HTTP status。
+
+建议退出码：
+
+| 退出码 | 含义 |
+|---|---|
+| `0` | 成功 |
+| `2` | CLI 参数错误 / 用法错误 |
+| `3` | 认证失败 |
+| `4` | 权限不足 |
+| `5` | 资源不存在 |
+| `6` | 冲突、前置条件不满足或非法状态 |
+| `7` | 服务端错误 |
+
+成功：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": true,
+  "schema_version": "tjwater-cli/v1",
+  "summary": "读取成功",
+  "data": {},
+  "metadata": {},
+  "next_commands": []
+}
+```
+
+失败：
+
+```json
+{
+  "ok": false,
+  "schema_version": "tjwater-cli/v1",
+  "summary": "认证失败",
+  "error": {
+    "code": "UNAUTHENTICATED",
+    "message": "missing access token for agent context",
+    "retryable": false
+  },
+  "data": null,
+  "metadata": {},
+  "next_commands": [
+    "tjwater <command> --auth-context /path/to/auth-context.json"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+补充约束：
+
+- `metadata` 至少建议包含：`request_id`、`server`、`duration_ms`、`generated_at`。
+- `next_commands` 是面向 agent 的推荐后续动作，不影响退出码和主结果语义。
+- 所有 `help --json` 输出也应带 `schema_version`，便于 agent 做能力协商。
+
+## 后续开放条件
+
+如后续要开放写操作，需要单独设计：
+
+- 权限校验
+- dry-run / preview
+- 显式确认机制
+- 审计日志
+- 变更快照
+- 回滚策略
+- Agent 可读的错误恢复建议