feat(scada): add project monitoring replay

app/api/v1/endpoints/admin_metadata.py

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ def _project_response(project: models.Project) -> AdminProjectResponse:
         gs_workspace=project.gs_workspace,
         map_extent=project.map_extent,
         map_config=getattr(project, "map_config", {}) or {},
+        settings=getattr(project, "settings", {}) or {},
         status=project.status,
         created_at=project.created_at,
         updated_at=project.updated_at,
@@ -276,6 +277,7 @@ async def create_admin_project(
             gs_workspace=payload.gs_workspace,
             map_extent=payload.map_extent,
             map_config=payload.map_config.model_dump(exclude_unset=True),
+            settings=payload.settings.model_dump(exclude_unset=True),
             status=payload.status,
             creator_user_id=current_user.id,
         )

app/api/v1/endpoints/meta.py

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ async def get_project_metadata(
         gs_workspace=project.gs_workspace,
         map_extent=project.map_extent,
         map_config=getattr(project, "map_config", {}) or {},
+        settings=getattr(project, "settings", {}) or {},
         status=project.status,
         project_role=ctx.project_role,
     )

app/api/v1/endpoints/model_import.py

@@ -320,6 +320,7 @@ async def provision_project(
             gs_workspace=project.gs_workspace,
             map_extent=project.map_extent,
             map_config=getattr(project, "map_config", {}) or {},
+            settings=getattr(project, "settings", {}) or {},
             status=project.status,
             created_at=project.created_at,
             updated_at=project.updated_at,

app/api/v1/endpoints/operational_tasks.py

@@ -567,10 +567,24 @@ async def query_operational_task_data(
         if not await service.can_read_source(task_id, query.source):
             raise DomainError("PERMISSION_DENIED", "Task has no approved access to this data source", status=403)
         source_permission = SCADA_VIEW if query.source.startswith("scada_") else SIMULATION_VIEW
-        snapshot = await read_task_data(
-            context=ctx, query=query, credential=authorization,
-            delegated=source_permission not in _task_permissions(ctx),
-        )
+        from app.services.scada_replay_queries import replay_snapshot_rows
+        replay_context = await service.replay_context(task_id)
+        if replay_context:
+            if query.source != "scada_readings":
+                raise HTTPException(403, "回放调查数据接口仅开放本轮 SCADA 快照，请通过 MCP 查询设备目录")
+            rows = await replay_snapshot_rows(conn, ctx.project_id, replay_context, query.device_ids,
+                                              query.start, query.end, 1001)
+            from app.services.content_digest import digest
+            from datetime import datetime, timezone
+            snapshot = TaskDataSnapshot(
+                source="scada_readings", source_ref=f"scada_replay:{replay_context['replay_id']}:{digest(rows)}",
+                queried_at=datetime.now(timezone.utc), origin="synthetic", data=rows[:1000], truncated=len(rows) > 1000,
+            )
+        else:
+            snapshot = await read_task_data(
+                context=ctx, query=query, credential=authorization,
+                delegated=source_permission not in _task_permissions(ctx),
+            )
         evidence, stored_snapshot = await service.record_data_snapshot(task_id, snapshot)
         return TaskDataQueryResult(evidence=evidence, snapshot=stored_snapshot)
     except TaskDataError as exc:

app/api/v1/endpoints/project.py

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ async def get_project_info_endpoint(
         gs_workspace=project_detail.gs_workspace,
         map_extent=project_detail.map_extent,
         map_config=getattr(project_detail, "map_config", {}) or {},
+        settings=getattr(project_detail, "settings", {}) or {},
         status=project_detail.status,
         project_role="viewer", # Default role for public access
     )

app/api/v1/endpoints/scada_replay.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"""SCADA replay controls. Manual steps are processed by the command request."""
+from uuid import UUID
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Query, HTTPException
+
+from app.auth.metadata_dependencies import get_metadata_repository
+from app.auth.permissions import SCADA_VIEW, SCADA_CLEAN, require_permission, permissions_for_context
+from app.auth.project_dependencies import ProjectContext, get_project_pg_connection, get_project_timescale_connection
+from app.domain.schemas.scada_replay import (
+    ScadaReplayCapabilities, ScadaReplayCreate, ScadaReplayCommand, ScadaReplaySnapshot,
+    ScadaReplayEventsPage, ScadaReplayReadings,
+)
+from app.infra.db.postgresql.scada_replays import ScadaReplayRepository
+from app.domain.schemas.project_settings import ProjectSettings
+from app.services.scada_replay import ScadaReplayService, snapshot
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/scada-replays", tags=["SCADA Replay"])
+
+
+async def repository(
+    ctx: ProjectContext = Depends(require_permission(SCADA_VIEW)),
+    connection=Depends(get_project_pg_connection),
+):
+    return ScadaReplayRepository(connection, ctx.project_id)
+
+
+async def project_settings(
+    ctx: ProjectContext = Depends(require_permission(SCADA_VIEW)),
+    metadata_repo=Depends(get_metadata_repository),
+) -> ProjectSettings:
+    project = await metadata_repo.get_project_by_id(ctx.project_id)
+    if project is None:
+        raise HTTPException(404, "当前项目不存在")
+    return ProjectSettings.model_validate(project.settings or {})
+
+
+@router.get("/capabilities", response_model=ScadaReplayCapabilities)
+async def replay_capabilities(repo=Depends(repository), ctx=Depends(require_permission(SCADA_VIEW)),
+                              settings=Depends(project_settings)):
+    available = await repo.available()
+    current = await repo.current() if available else None
+    monitoring = settings.scada_monitoring
+    monitoring_ready = bool(
+        monitoring
+        and len(monitoring.pressure_device_ids) >= 5
+        and monitoring.outlet_flow_device_ids
+    )
+    if monitoring_ready:
+        monitoring_reason = None
+    elif monitoring is None:
+        monitoring_reason = "项目尚未配置压力与出厂边界流量监测角色"
+    elif len(monitoring.pressure_device_ids) < 5:
+        monitoring_reason = "爆管侦测至少需要 5 个压力监测设备"
+    else:
+        monitoring_reason = "项目尚未配置出厂边界流量设备"
+    return ScadaReplayCapabilities(
+        available=available, can_write=SCADA_CLEAN in permissions_for_context(ctx),
+        reason=None if available else "需先部署 SCADA 回放存储结构",
+        monitoring_interval_seconds=settings.scada_monitoring_interval_seconds,
+        burst_monitoring_ready=monitoring_ready,
+        burst_monitoring_reason=monitoring_reason,
+        current=snapshot(current) if current else None,
+    )
+
+
+@router.post("", response_model=ScadaReplaySnapshot, status_code=201)
+async def create_replay(command: ScadaReplayCreate, repo=Depends(repository),
+                        ctx=Depends(require_permission(SCADA_CLEAN)), settings=Depends(project_settings)):
+    return await ScadaReplayService(repo, ctx).create(
+        command,
+        monitoring_interval_seconds=settings.scada_monitoring_interval_seconds,
+        monitoring_config=settings.scada_monitoring,
+    )
+
+
+@router.get("/{replay_id}", response_model=ScadaReplaySnapshot)
+async def get_replay(replay_id: UUID, repo=Depends(repository)):
+    await ScadaReplayService(repo, None).ensure_storage()
+    return snapshot(await repo.get(replay_id))
+
+
+@router.post("/{replay_id}/commands", response_model=ScadaReplaySnapshot)
+async def replay_command(replay_id: UUID, command: ScadaReplayCommand, repo=Depends(repository),
+                         ctx=Depends(require_permission(SCADA_CLEAN)),
+                         timescale=Depends(get_project_timescale_connection)):
+    service = ScadaReplayService(repo, ctx, timescale)
+    result = await service.command(replay_id, command)
+    if command.action in {"step", "retry"} and result.step_pending:
+        return await service.process_pending_step(replay_id)
+    return result
+
+
+@router.get("/{replay_id}/events", response_model=ScadaReplayEventsPage)
+async def replay_events(replay_id: UUID, offset: int = Query(0, ge=0), limit: int = Query(100, ge=1, le=200),
+                        repo=Depends(repository)):
+    await ScadaReplayService(repo, None).ensure_storage()
+    await repo.get(replay_id)
+    items = await repo.events(replay_id, offset, limit + 1)
+    return ScadaReplayEventsPage(items=items[:limit], next_offset=offset + limit if len(items) > limit else None)
+
+
+@router.get("/{replay_id}/observations", response_model=ScadaReplayReadings)
+async def replay_observations(replay_id: UUID, through: datetime, repo=Depends(repository)):
+    await ScadaReplayService(repo, None).ensure_storage()
+    document = await repo.get(replay_id)
+    if (through.tzinfo is None or not document.get("delivered_until")
+            or through > datetime.fromisoformat(document["delivered_until"])
+            or through < datetime.fromisoformat(document["start_time"])):
+        raise HTTPException(422, "回看仅允许本轮已读取的时间区间")
+    return ScadaReplayReadings(
+        items=await repo.latest_outputs(replay_id, through),
+        through=through,
+    )

app/api/v1/endpoints/timeseries/scada.py

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Path, Body
 from typing import List
 from datetime import datetime
+from uuid import UUID
 from psycopg import AsyncConnection
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 
-from app.domain.schemas.scada import ScadaLatestReadingsResponse
+from app.domain.schemas.scada import ScadaLatestReadingsResponse, ScadaRawPage
+from app.auth.project_dependencies import get_project_context, ProjectContext
+from app.services.scada_raw import read_raw_page, validate_window
 from app.infra.db.postgresql.scada import ScadaInfoRepository
 from app.infra.db.timescaledb.repositories.scada import ScadaRepository
 from .dependencies import get_postgres_connection, get_timescale_connection
@@ -13,6 +16,46 @@ router = APIRouter()
 SCADA_BATCH_MAX_ITEMS = 10_000
 
 
+@router.get("/timeseries/scada-readings/raw", response_model=ScadaRawPage,
+            summary="按时间顺序分页读取 SCADA 原始值")
+async def get_scada_raw(
+    start_time: datetime, end_time: datetime, device_ids: str,
+    limit: int = Query(500, ge=1, le=500),
+    cursor: str | None = Query(None, max_length=2048),
+    replay_id: UUID | None = None,
+    conn: AsyncConnection = Depends(get_timescale_connection),
+    postgres_conn: AsyncConnection = Depends(get_postgres_connection),
+    ctx: ProjectContext = Depends(get_project_context),
+) -> ScadaRawPage:
+    try:
+        validate_window(start_time, end_time)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(422, str(exc)) from exc
+    ids = list(dict.fromkeys(item.strip() for item in device_ids.split(",") if item.strip()))
+    if not ids or len(ids) > 500:
+        raise HTTPException(422, "请选择 1 至 500 个 SCADA 设备")
+    existing = await ScadaInfoRepository.get_existing_device_ids(postgres_conn, ids)
+    if set(ids) != existing:
+        raise HTTPException(422, "查询包含当前项目未配置的 SCADA 设备")
+    try:
+        through = None
+        if replay_id is not None:
+            from app.infra.db.postgresql.scada_replays import ScadaReplayRepository
+            from app.services.scada_replay import ScadaReplayService
+            repo = ScadaReplayRepository(postgres_conn, ctx.project_id)
+            await ScadaReplayService(repo, ctx).ensure_storage()
+            replay = await repo.get(replay_id)
+            if not set(ids) <= set(replay["config"]["device_ids"]):
+                raise HTTPException(403, "设备超出回放范围")
+            if start_time < datetime.fromisoformat(replay["start_time"]) or end_time > datetime.fromisoformat(replay["end_time"]):
+                raise HTTPException(422, "查询超出选定回放区间")
+            through = datetime.fromisoformat(replay["virtual_now"])
+        return await read_raw_page(conn, project_id=str(ctx.project_id), device_ids=ids,
+                                   start=start_time, end=end_time, limit=limit, cursor=cursor, through=through)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(422, str(exc)) from exc
+
+
 class ScadaReadingBatchItem(BaseModel):
     time: datetime
     device_id: str = Field(min_length=1)

app/api/v1/router.py

@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@ from app.auth.permissions import (
     require_method_permission,
     require_permission,
 )
+from app.api.v1.endpoints import scada_replay
 
 api_router = APIRouter()
+api_router.include_router(scada_replay.router)
 
 webgis_access = Depends(
     require_method_permission(

app/domain/schemas/admin_metadata.py

@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Literal
 from uuid import UUID
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator, model_validator
 
 from app.domain.schemas.project_map_config import ProjectMapConfig, ProjectMapConfigUpdate
+from app.domain.schemas.project_settings import ProjectSettings
 
 
 BusinessRole = Literal["admin", "service", "user"]
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ class ProjectMemberResponse(BaseModel):
 
 
 class AdminProjectCreateRequest(BaseModel):
+    settings: ProjectSettings = Field(default_factory=ProjectSettings)
     name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100)
     code: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=50)
     description: str | None = None
@@ -82,6 +84,10 @@ class AdminProjectCreateRequest(BaseModel):
 
 
 class AdminProjectUpdateRequest(ProjectMapConfigUpdate):
+    settings: ProjectSettings | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="按顶层键合并项目配置；省略的键保持原值，嵌套对象整体替换",
+    )
     name: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=100)
     code: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=50)
     description: str | None = None
@@ -89,8 +95,16 @@ class AdminProjectUpdateRequest(ProjectMapConfigUpdate):
     map_extent: dict | None = None
     status: ProjectStatus | None = None
 
+    @field_validator("settings")
+    @classmethod
+    def reject_null_settings(cls, value: ProjectSettings | None) -> ProjectSettings:
+        if value is None:
+            raise ValueError("settings must be an object")
+        return value
+
 
 class AdminProjectResponse(BaseModel):
+    settings: ProjectSettings = Field(default_factory=ProjectSettings)
     project_id: UUID
     name: str
     code: str

app/domain/schemas/metadata.py

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ from uuid import UUID
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 from app.domain.schemas.project_map_config import ProjectMapConfig
+from app.domain.schemas.project_settings import ProjectSettings
 
 
 class ProjectMetaResponse(BaseModel):
+    settings: ProjectSettings = Field(default_factory=ProjectSettings)
     project_id: UUID
     name: str
     code: str

app/domain/schemas/operational_task.py

@@ -41,12 +41,19 @@ ExecutionStatus = Literal[
 ]
 
 
+class ScadaReplayTaskContext(StrictModel):
+    replay_id: UUID
+    knowledge_cutoff: WorkbenchDateTime
+    batch_sequence: PositiveInt
+
+
 class TaskSource(StrictModel):
     kind: TaskSourceKind
     external_id: NonEmptyStr | None = None
     external_revision: PositiveInt | None = None
     event_kind: NonEmptyStr | None = None
     deleted_at: WorkbenchDateTime | None = None
+    replay_context: ScadaReplayTaskContext | None = None
 
 
 class TaskTrigger(StrictModel):

app/domain/schemas/project_settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, JsonValue, model_validator
+
+
+class ScadaMonitoringSettings(BaseModel):
+    """Project-owned device roles used by the manual SCADA monitoring demo."""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", allow_inf_nan=False)
+
+    rule_version: str = Field(
+        default="burst-monitor-v1",
+        min_length=1,
+        max_length=80,
+        pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+$",
+    )
+    pressure_device_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, max_length=20)
+    outlet_flow_device_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, max_length=20)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def distinct_roles(self):
+        for values in (self.pressure_device_ids, self.outlet_flow_device_ids):
+            if len(set(values)) != len(values) or any(not value.strip() for value in values):
+                raise ValueError("SCADA 监测角色中的设备标识不能为空或重复")
+        if set(self.pressure_device_ids) & set(self.outlet_flow_device_ids):
+            raise ValueError("同一设备不能同时作为压力与出厂边界流量")
+        return self
+
+
+class ProjectSettings(BaseModel):
+    """Extensible, non-secret project parameters stored in MetaDB as JSON."""
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="allow", allow_inf_nan=False)
+
+    __pydantic_extra__: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(init=False)
+    scada_monitoring_interval_seconds: int | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        strict=True,
+        ge=60,
+        le=31_536_000,
+        description="SCADA 主动监测演示步长，单位秒；null 表示未配置",
+    )
+    scada_monitoring: ScadaMonitoringSettings | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="主动监测使用的项目设备角色；不创建定时任务",
+    )

app/domain/schemas/scada.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Literal
 
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
 
-
 class ScadaDeviceResponse(BaseModel):
     """Project SCADA metadata keyed by the canonical device identifier."""
 
@@ -47,3 +47,20 @@ class ScadaLatestReadingsResponse(BaseModel):
     offset: int = Field(ge=0)
     observed_count: int = Field(ge=0)
     latest_observed_at: datetime | None = None
+
+
+class ScadaRawReading(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", allow_inf_nan=False)
+
+    time: datetime
+    device_id: str
+    monitored_value: float | None
+    quality: Literal["unvalidated", "missing", "invalid"] = "unvalidated"
+
+
+class ScadaRawPage(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", allow_inf_nan=False)
+
+    items: list[ScadaRawReading]
+    next_cursor: str | None
+    scanned_through: datetime

app/domain/schemas/scada_replay.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+"""Persisted replay controls and explicit, unit-aware demonstration rules."""
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Literal
+from uuid import UUID
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, model_validator
+
+
+class ReplayModel(BaseModel):
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", allow_inf_nan=False)
+
+
+class ScadaReplayRule(ReplayModel):
+    rule_id: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=80, pattern=r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$")
+    device_ids: list[str] = Field(min_length=1, max_length=500)
+    kind: Literal["relative_change", "bounds"]
+    direction: Literal["both", "increase", "decrease"] = "both"
+    threshold: float | None = Field(None, gt=0)
+    lower: float | None = None
+    upper: float | None = None
+    unit: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=40)
+    metric_name: str = Field(default="", max_length=80)
+    minimum_samples: int = Field(3, ge=1, le=96)
+    window_samples: int = Field(4, ge=1, le=96)
+    consecutive_samples: int = Field(1, ge=1, le=20)
+    recovery_samples: int = Field(2, ge=1, le=20)
+    minimum_devices: int = Field(1, ge=1, le=500)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def parameters(self):
+        if len(set(self.device_ids)) != len(self.device_ids):
+            raise ValueError("规则内设备不能重复")
+        if self.minimum_devices > len(self.device_ids):
+            raise ValueError("同时异常设备数超过规则设备数")
+        if self.kind == "relative_change" and (self.threshold is None or self.minimum_samples > self.window_samples):
+            raise ValueError("变化率规则需要阈值和足够的历史窗口")
+        if self.kind == "bounds" and self.lower is None and self.upper is None:
+            raise ValueError("上下限规则至少配置一个阈值")
+        if self.lower is not None and self.upper is not None and self.lower >= self.upper:
+            raise ValueError("规则下限必须小于上限")
+        return self
+
+
+class ScadaQualityRange(ReplayModel):
+    lower: float | None = None
+    upper: float | None = None
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def bounds(self):
+        if self.lower is not None and self.upper is not None and self.lower >= self.upper:
+            raise ValueError("仪表量程下限必须小于上限")
+        return self
+
+
+class ScadaReplayCreate(ReplayModel):
+    request_id: UUID
+    start_time: datetime
+    end_time: datetime
+    device_ids: list[str] = Field(min_length=1, max_length=500)
+    rules: list[ScadaReplayRule] = Field(min_length=1, max_length=30)
+    quality_ranges: dict[str, ScadaQualityRange] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @model_validator(mode="after")
+    def configuration(self):
+        if (self.start_time.tzinfo is None or self.end_time.tzinfo is None
+                or not timedelta(0) < self.end_time - self.start_time <= timedelta(days=31)):
+            raise ValueError("请选择带时区、最长 31 天的有效时间区间")
+        ids = set(self.device_ids)
+        if len(ids) != len(self.device_ids) or any(not value.strip() for value in ids):
+            raise ValueError("设备标识不能为空或重复")
+        if len({rule.rule_id for rule in self.rules}) != len(self.rules):
+            raise ValueError("规则标识不能重复")
+        if any(not set(rule.device_ids) <= ids for rule in self.rules) or not set(self.quality_ranges) <= ids:
+            raise ValueError("规则及量程设备必须属于本次回放")
+        return self
+
+
+class ScadaReplayCommand(ReplayModel):
+    request_id: UUID
+    expected_revision: int = Field(ge=1)
+    action: Literal["step", "stop", "retry"]
+
+
+class ScadaMonitoringResult(ReplayModel):
+    monitoring_id: UUID
+    period_start: datetime
+    period_end: datetime
+    knowledge_cutoff: datetime
+    batch_sequence: int = Field(ge=1)
+    rule_version: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=80)
+    status: Literal["normal", "attention", "insufficient_data", "suspected_burst"]
+    detail: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=1000)
+    task_id: UUID | None = None
+    pressure: dict
+    outlet_flow: dict
+    burst_detection: dict
+    role_gaps: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class ScadaReplaySnapshot(ReplayModel):
+    replay_id: UUID
+    project_id: UUID
+    revision: int
+    status: Literal["ready", "paused", "completed", "stopped", "failed"]
+    start_time: datetime
+    end_time: datetime
+    monitoring_interval_seconds: int | None = Field(None, ge=60, le=31_536_000)
+    step_pending: bool = False
+    monitoring_count: int = 0
+    last_monitoring: ScadaMonitoringResult | None = None
+    virtual_now: datetime
+    delivered_until: datetime | None = None
+    processed_until: datetime | None = None
+    processed_count: int = 0
+    anomaly_count: int = 0
+    devices: list[dict]
+    rules: list[ScadaReplayRule]
+    latest: list[dict]
+    active_events: list[dict]
+    error: str | None = None
+    created_at: datetime
+    updated_at: datetime
+
+
+class ScadaReplayCapabilities(ReplayModel):
+    available: bool
+    can_write: bool
+    reason: str | None = None
+    monitoring_interval_seconds: int | None = Field(None, ge=60, le=31_536_000)
+    burst_monitoring_ready: bool = False
+    burst_monitoring_reason: str | None = None
+    current: ScadaReplaySnapshot | None = None
+
+
+class ScadaReplayEventsPage(ReplayModel):
+    items: list[dict]
+    next_offset: int | None
+
+
+class ScadaReplayReadings(ReplayModel):
+    items: list[dict]
+    through: datetime

app/domain/schemas/task_alert.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from typing import Literal
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from app.domain.schemas.shared import NonEmptyStr, PositiveInt, StrictModel
-from app.domain.schemas.workbench_runtime import WorkbenchAlertSource, WorkbenchDateTime
+from app.domain.schemas.workbench_runtime import WorkbenchAlertSource, WorkbenchScadaReplaySource, WorkbenchDateTime
 
 
 class TaskAlertCommand(StrictModel):
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class TaskAlertCommand(StrictModel):
     event_type: Literal["raised", "acknowledged", "resolved"]
     occurred_at: WorkbenchDateTime
     condition_id: NonEmptyStr | None
-    source: WorkbenchAlertSource
+    source: WorkbenchAlertSource | WorkbenchScadaReplaySource
     title: NonEmptyStr
     description: NonEmptyStr
     severity: Literal["warning", "critical"]
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class TaskAlertState(StrictModel):
     revision: PositiveInt
     producer_id: NonEmptyStr
     condition_id: NonEmptyStr | None
-    source: WorkbenchAlertSource
+    source: WorkbenchAlertSource | WorkbenchScadaReplaySource
     title: NonEmptyStr
     description: NonEmptyStr
     occurred_at: WorkbenchDateTime

app/domain/schemas/workbench_runtime.py

@@ -49,10 +49,17 @@ class WorkbenchAlertSource(StrictModel):
     run_id: NonEmptyStr
 
 
+class WorkbenchScadaReplaySource(StrictModel):
+    kind: Literal["scada_replay"]
+    replay_id: NonEmptyStr
+    rule_id: NonEmptyStr
+    batch_sequence: int = Field(ge=1)
+
+
 class WorkbenchRuntimeAlert(StrictModel):
     id: NonEmptyStr
     condition_id: NonEmptyStr | None
-    source: WorkbenchAlertSource
+    source: WorkbenchAlertSource | WorkbenchScadaReplaySource
     title: NonEmptyStr
     description: NonEmptyStr
     occurred_at: WorkbenchDateTime
@@ -62,7 +69,7 @@ class WorkbenchRuntimeAlert(StrictModel):
 class WorkbenchPersistedAlert(StrictModel):
     alert_id: NonEmptyStr
     condition_id: NonEmptyStr | None
-    source: WorkbenchAlertSource
+    source: WorkbenchAlertSource | WorkbenchScadaReplaySource
     title: NonEmptyStr
     description: NonEmptyStr
     occurred_at: WorkbenchDateTime

app/infra/db/metadb/models.py

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class Project(Base):
     gs_workspace: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(100), unique=True)
     map_extent: Mapped[dict | None] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=True)
     map_config: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict, server_default="{}")
+    settings: Mapped[dict] = mapped_column(JSONB, nullable=False, default=dict, server_default="{}")
     status: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(20), default="active")
     created_at: Mapped[datetime] = mapped_column(
         DateTime(timezone=True), default=datetime.utcnow

app/infra/db/metadb/repositories/metadata_repository.py

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ class ProjectDetail:
     map_extent: Optional[dict]
     status: str
     map_config: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
+    settings: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True)
@@ -223,6 +224,7 @@ class MetadataRepository:
         status: str,
         creator_user_id: UUID | None = None,
         map_config: dict | None = None,
+        settings: dict | None = None,
     ) -> models.Project:
         project = models.Project(
             id=uuid4(),
@@ -233,6 +235,7 @@ class MetadataRepository:
             map_extent=map_extent,
             status=status,
             map_config=map_config or {},
+            settings=settings or {},
             created_at=_utcnow(),
             updated_at=_utcnow(),
         )
@@ -263,6 +266,7 @@ class MetadataRepository:
         timescale_dsn: str,
         pool_min_size: int = 1,
         pool_max_size: int = 4,
+        settings: dict | None = None,
     ) -> models.Project:
         """Atomically expose a fully provisioned project and both DB routes."""
         business_secret = _encrypt_database_secret(business_dsn)
@@ -276,6 +280,7 @@ class MetadataRepository:
             map_extent=map_extent,
             status="active",
             map_config={},
+            settings=settings or {},
             created_at=_utcnow(),
             updated_at=_utcnow(),
         )
@@ -333,6 +338,8 @@ class MetadataRepository:
                 setattr(project, field, updates[field])
         if "map_config" in updates:
             project.map_config = {**(project.map_config or {}), **updates["map_config"]}
+        if "settings" in updates:
+            project.settings = {**(project.settings or {}), **updates["settings"]}
         project.updated_at = _utcnow()
         await self.session.commit()
         await self.session.refresh(project)
@@ -350,6 +357,7 @@ class MetadataRepository:
             gs_workspace=project.gs_workspace,
             map_extent=project.map_extent,
             map_config=project.map_config or {},
+            settings=project.settings or {},
             status=project.status,
         )
 

app/infra/db/postgresql/scada_replays.py

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+"""Short-transaction storage for replay control and resumable batches."""
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+from fastapi import HTTPException
+from psycopg.types.json import Jsonb
+
+
+class ScadaReplayRepository:
+    def __init__(self, connection, project_id):
+        self.connection, self.project_id = connection, str(project_id)
+        self.lock_key = f"scada-replay:{self.project_id}"
+
+    async def available(self) -> bool:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT to_regclass('peripheral_sample.scada_replays') IS NOT NULL "
+                "AND to_regclass('peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches') IS NOT NULL AS ready"
+            )
+            return (await cur.fetchone())["ready"]
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def control(self):
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            await self.connection.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_xact_lock(hashtextextended(%s,0))", (self.lock_key,))
+            yield
+
+    @asynccontextmanager
+    async def processing(self):
+        # Session lock outlives short transactions, never an open SQL transaction
+        # across Timescale IO. A dead connection automatically releases ownership.
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute("SELECT pg_try_advisory_lock(hashtextextended(%s,0)) AS owned", (self.lock_key,))
+            owned = (await cur.fetchone())["owned"]
+        try:
+            yield owned
+        finally:
+            if owned:
+                async with self.connection.transaction():
+                    await self.connection.execute("SELECT pg_advisory_unlock(hashtextextended(%s,0))", (self.lock_key,))
+
+    async def get(self, replay_id) -> dict:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT document FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replays WHERE project_id=%s AND replay_id=%s",
+                (self.project_id, str(replay_id)),
+            )
+            row = await cur.fetchone()
+        if not row:
+            raise HTTPException(404, "当前项目不存在此 SCADA 回放")
+        return row["document"]
+
+    async def current(self) -> dict | None:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT document FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replays WHERE project_id=%s"
+                " ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 1", (self.project_id,),
+            )
+            row = await cur.fetchone()
+        return row["document"] if row else None
+
+    async def by_request(self, request_id) -> dict | None:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT document FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replays WHERE project_id=%s AND request_id=%s",
+                (self.project_id, str(request_id)),
+            )
+            row = await cur.fetchone()
+        return row["document"] if row else None
+
+    async def active_other(self, replay_id) -> bool:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT 1 FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replays WHERE project_id=%s AND replay_id<>%s "
+                "AND status IN ('ready','paused') LIMIT 1",
+                (self.project_id, str(replay_id)),
+            )
+            return await cur.fetchone() is not None
+
+    async def insert(self, document: dict):
+        await self.connection.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO peripheral_sample.scada_replays(project_id,replay_id,request_id,status,document) "
+            "VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)",
+            (self.project_id, document["replay_id"], document["config"]["request_id"], document["status"], Jsonb(document)),
+        )
+
+    async def save(self, document: dict):
+        document["updated_at"] = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+        await self.connection.execute(
+            "UPDATE peripheral_sample.scada_replays SET status=%s,document=%s,updated_at=now() "
+            "WHERE project_id=%s AND replay_id=%s",
+            (document["status"], Jsonb(document), self.project_id, document["replay_id"]),
+        )
+
+    async def pending_batch(self, replay_id) -> dict | None:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT document FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches "
+                "WHERE project_id=%s AND replay_id=%s AND stage<>'detected' ORDER BY sequence LIMIT 1",
+                (self.project_id, str(replay_id)),
+            )
+            row = await cur.fetchone()
+        return row["document"] if row else None
+
+    async def save_batch(self, replay_id, batch: dict):
+        await self.connection.execute(
+            "INSERT INTO peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches(project_id,replay_id,sequence,stage,document) "
+            "VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s) ON CONFLICT(project_id,replay_id,sequence) "
+            "DO UPDATE SET stage=excluded.stage,document=excluded.document",
+            (self.project_id, str(replay_id), batch["sequence"], batch["stage"], Jsonb(batch)),
+        )
+
+    async def events(self, replay_id, offset=0, limit=100) -> list[dict]:
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT e.value AS event FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches b "
+                "CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(COALESCE(b.document->'events','[]'::jsonb)) e "
+                "WHERE b.project_id=%s AND b.replay_id=%s ORDER BY b.sequence DESC LIMIT %s OFFSET %s",
+                (self.project_id, str(replay_id), limit, offset),
+            )
+            return [r["event"] for r in await cur.fetchall()]
+
+    async def monitoring_outputs(
+        self,
+        replay_id,
+        device_ids: list[str],
+        start: datetime,
+        end: datetime,
+        before_sequence: int,
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        """Read only committed replay outputs available before the current batch."""
+        if not device_ids:
+            return []
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT r.value AS reading FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches b "
+                "CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(COALESCE(b.document->'outputs','[]'::jsonb)) r "
+                "WHERE b.project_id=%s AND b.replay_id=%s AND b.stage='detected' AND b.sequence<%s "
+                "AND r.value->>'device_id'=ANY(%s) "
+                "AND (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz>=%s AND (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz<=%s "
+                "ORDER BY (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz,r.value->>'device_id'",
+                (self.project_id, str(replay_id), before_sequence, device_ids, start, end),
+            )
+            return [row["reading"] for row in await cur.fetchall()]
+
+    async def detected_outputs(
+        self,
+        replay_id,
+        device_ids: list[str],
+        start: datetime,
+        end: datetime,
+        before_sequence: int,
+        *,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+        offset: int = 0,
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        """Read immutable detector outputs available to a bounded replay investigation."""
+        statement = (
+            "SELECT r.value AS reading FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches b "
+            "CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(COALESCE(b.document->'outputs','[]'::jsonb)) r "
+            "WHERE b.project_id=%s AND b.replay_id=%s AND b.sequence<=%s AND b.stage='detected' "
+            "AND r.value->>'device_id'=ANY(%s) "
+            "AND (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz>=%s AND (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz<=%s "
+            "ORDER BY (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz,r.value->>'device_id'"
+        )
+        params: tuple = (
+            self.project_id, str(replay_id), before_sequence, device_ids, start, end,
+        )
+        if limit is not None:
+            statement += " LIMIT %s OFFSET %s"
+            params += (limit, offset)
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(statement, params)
+            return [row["reading"] for row in await cur.fetchall()]
+
+    async def latest_outputs(self, replay_id, through: datetime, limit: int = 500) -> list[dict]:
+        """Return the latest committed cleaned output for each replay device."""
+        async with self.connection.transaction():
+            cur = await self.connection.execute(
+                "SELECT DISTINCT ON(r.value->>'device_id') r.value AS reading "
+                "FROM peripheral_sample.scada_replay_batches b "
+                "CROSS JOIN LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(COALESCE(b.document->'outputs','[]'::jsonb)) r "
+                "WHERE b.project_id=%s AND b.replay_id=%s AND b.stage IN ('cleaned','detected') "
+                "AND (r.value->>'time')::timestamptz<=%s "
+                "ORDER BY r.value->>'device_id',(r.value->>'time')::timestamptz DESC LIMIT %s",
+                (self.project_id, str(replay_id), through, limit),
+            )
+            return [row["reading"] for row in await cur.fetchall()]

app/infra/db/timescaledb/repositories/scada.py

@@ -9,6 +9,86 @@ class ScadaRepository:
     VALUE_FIELDS = frozenset({"monitored_value", "cleaned_value"})
     RESULT_COLUMNS = "time, device_id, monitored_value, cleaned_value"
 
+    @staticmethod
+    async def get_warmup_values(
+        conn: AsyncConnection,
+        device_ids: list[str],
+        before: datetime,
+        per_device_limit: int,
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        """Return the latest raw values before a replay starts for detector warmup."""
+        async with conn.cursor() as cur:
+            await cur.execute(
+                "SELECT d.device_id,h.monitored_value FROM unnest(%s::text[]) d(device_id) "
+                "CROSS JOIN LATERAL (SELECT monitored_value,time FROM scada.measurements "
+                "WHERE device_id=d.device_id AND time<%s ORDER BY time DESC LIMIT %s) h "
+                "ORDER BY d.device_id,h.time",
+                (device_ids, before, per_device_limit),
+            )
+            return [dict(row) for row in await cur.fetchall()]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def get_raw_page(
+        conn: AsyncConnection, device_ids: list[str], start: datetime,
+        end: datetime, through: datetime, limit: int,
+        after: tuple[datetime, str] | None = None, *, frame: bool = False,
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        """Read raw only, with a stable composite key and a bounded frame/page."""
+        predicate = "device_id=ANY(%s) AND time>=%s AND time<%s AND time<=%s"
+        params: tuple = (device_ids, start, end, through)
+        if after is not None:
+            predicate += " AND (time,device_id)>(%s,%s)"
+            params += after
+        if frame:
+            statement = (
+                "WITH next_time AS (SELECT min(time) AS time FROM scada.measurements WHERE "
+                + predicate + ") SELECT m.time,m.device_id,m.monitored_value,"
+                "md5(COALESCE(m.monitored_value::text,'NULL')) AS source_hash "
+                "FROM scada.measurements m WHERE m.device_id=ANY(%s) "
+                "AND m.time=(SELECT time FROM next_time) ORDER BY m.time,m.device_id LIMIT %s"
+            )
+            params += (device_ids, limit)
+        else:
+            statement = (
+                "SELECT time,device_id,monitored_value,"
+                "md5(COALESCE(monitored_value::text,'NULL')) AS source_hash "
+                "FROM scada.measurements WHERE " + predicate
+                + " ORDER BY time,device_id LIMIT %s"
+            )
+            params += (limit,)
+        async with conn.cursor() as cur:
+            await cur.execute(statement, params)
+            return [dict(row) for row in await cur.fetchall()]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def apply_replay_cleaning(conn: AsyncConnection, rows: list[dict]) -> None:
+        """Guard every raw version; update corrected values without inserting raw."""
+        if not rows:
+            return
+        async with conn.transaction():
+            async with conn.cursor() as cur:
+                await cur.execute(
+                    "SELECT m.time,m.device_id,md5(COALESCE(m.monitored_value::text,'NULL')) AS source_hash "
+                    "FROM scada.measurements m JOIN unnest(%s::timestamptz[],%s::text[]) "
+                    "b(time,device_id) USING(time,device_id) FOR UPDATE OF m",
+                    ([r["time"] for r in rows], [r["device_id"] for r in rows]),
+                )
+                existing = {(r["time"].isoformat(), r["device_id"]): r["source_hash"]
+                            for r in await cur.fetchall()}
+                if len(existing) != len(rows) or any(
+                    existing.get((datetime.fromisoformat(r["time"]).isoformat(), r["device_id"]))
+                    != r["source_hash"] for r in rows
+                ):
+                    raise ValueError("SOURCE_CHANGED: SCADA 原始值在处理期间发生变化")
+                await cur.execute(
+                    "UPDATE scada.measurements m SET cleaned_value=b.value "
+                    "FROM unnest(%s::timestamptz[],%s::text[],%s::double precision[]) "
+                    "b(time,device_id,value) WHERE m.time=b.time AND m.device_id=b.device_id "
+                    "AND m.cleaned_value IS DISTINCT FROM b.value",
+                    ([r["time"] for r in rows], [r["device_id"] for r in rows],
+                     [r["cleaned_value"] for r in rows]),
+                )
+
     @staticmethod
     async def insert_scada_batch(conn: AsyncConnection, data: List[dict]):
         if not data:

app/mcp/analysis_service.py

@@ -98,3 +98,19 @@ async def bounded_calculation(function, *args, **kwargs):
         finally:
             _slots.release()
     return await asyncio.to_thread(run)
+
+
+async def calculate_replay_burst_location(
+    parameters: dict[str, Any], *, network: str, username: str,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Run location with Server-built frozen replay series and no live SCADA query."""
+    from app.services.burst_location import run_burst_location_by_network
+
+    return await bounded_calculation(
+        run_burst_location_by_network,
+        network=network,
+        username=username,
+        scheme_name=None,
+        final_candidates_csv_path=None,
+        **parameters,
+    )

app/mcp/contexts.py

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ async def verify_task(scope: QueryScope, binding: BoundContext) -> None:
         task = await repo.get_task(str(binding.task_id))
         if not task:
             raise HTTPException(404, "Task is not in this project")
+        binding.replay_context = task.get("source", {}).get("replay_context")
         if binding.purpose == "task_collaboration":
             return
         if OPERATIONAL_TASK_EXECUTE not in permissions:

app/mcp/models.py

@@ -291,5 +291,6 @@ class BoundContext(BaseModel):
     task_id: UUID | None = None
     run_id: UUID | None = None
     execution_request_id: UUID | None = None
+    replay_context: dict | None = None
     expires_at: datetime
     revoked_at: datetime | None = None

app/mcp/query_service.py

@@ -66,8 +66,23 @@ def page_result(rows, args):
 async def authorize_query(
     scope: QueryScope, binding: BoundContext, tool: QueryTool, args: BaseModel
 ) -> None:
+    replay_context = getattr(binding, "replay_context", None)
     if tool.name not in binding.tool_cap:
         raise HTTPException(403, "Query is outside the captured tool catalog")
+    if replay_context:
+        from app.services.scada_replay_queries import check_replay_window
+        allowed = {"get_task_context", "get_task_evidence", "list_scada_devices", "get_scada_device",
+                   "query_scada_readings", "get_network_schema", "run_burst_location",
+                   "get_calculation_job", "get_calculation_result", "list_calculation_jobs"}
+        if tool.name not in allowed:
+            raise HTTPException(403, "回放调查当前仅开放冻结 SCADA 证据与模型目录查询；请使用 query_scada_readings")
+        if tool.name == "query_scada_readings":
+            check_replay_window(replay_context, args.start, args.end)
+        if tool.name == "run_burst_location":
+            if args.data_source != "monitoring" or args.scada_normal_start is None or args.scada_normal_end is None:
+                raise HTTPException(422, "回放定位只支持显式异常窗和正常对照窗的 monitoring 输入")
+            check_replay_window(replay_context, args.scada_burst_start, args.scada_burst_end)
+            check_replay_window(replay_context, args.scada_normal_start, args.scada_normal_end)
     permissions = permissions_for_context(scope.project)
     if tool.mutating:
         if binding.purpose != "ordinary_chat" or binding.task_id is not None or scope.project.project_role != "member":
@@ -149,7 +164,37 @@ async def execute_query(
     gaps = []
     source_ref = "mcp:" + str(uuid4())
     evidence_id = None
-    if tool.computation:
+    replay_context = getattr(binding, "replay_context", None)
+    if name == "query_scada_readings" and replay_context:
+        from app.services.scada_replay_queries import replay_snapshot_rows
+        rows = await replay_snapshot_rows(conn, scope.project.project_id, replay_context,
+                                          args.device_ids, args.start, args.end, args.limit + 1, args.offset)
+        data, page, truncated = page_result(rows, args)
+        origin = "synthetic"
+        gaps.append("历史数据回放证据，仅覆盖该轮调查已提交的批次，不表示现场实时观测。")
+    elif name == "run_burst_location" and replay_context:
+        from app.mcp.analysis_service import calculate_replay_burst_location
+        from app.services.scada_replay_queries import replay_burst_location_inputs
+
+        parameters = await replay_burst_location_inputs(
+            conn, scope.project.project_id, replay_context, args,
+        )
+        await conn.commit()
+        async with scope.simulation_routing():
+            result = await calculate_replay_burst_location(
+                parameters,
+                network=scope.project.project_code,
+                username=scope.user.username,
+            )
+        data = {
+            "parameters": args.model_dump(mode="json", exclude={"context_handle"}),
+            "result": result,
+        }
+        origin = "synthetic"
+        gaps = [
+            "定位只使用任务知识截止前已固化的回放清洗输出；候选排序依赖漏量假设、模型和测点覆盖，仍需现场核实。"
+        ]
+    elif tool.computation:
         from app.mcp.analysis_service import TIMESCALE_CALCULATIONS, calculate
 
         # Context/receipt reads may have started an implicit transaction. Release

app/mcp/work_order_skills.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import yaml
 
 SKILL_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2] / "resources" / "work-order-skills"
 WORKFLOW_SKILLS = {
+    "scada_anomaly": "scada-anomaly",
     "burst_report": "burst-report",
     "water_quality_complaint": "water-quality-complaint",
     "general": "appointment-follow-up",

app/services/operational_tasks.py

@@ -161,6 +161,14 @@ class OperationalTaskService:
         )
 
     async def create(self, command: OperationalTaskCreate) -> OperationalTaskDetail:
+        if command.source.replay_context:
+            from app.infra.db.postgresql.scada_replays import ScadaReplayRepository
+            replay_context = command.source.replay_context
+            replay_doc = await ScadaReplayRepository(self.repo.connection, self.context.project_id).get(replay_context.replay_id)
+            require(replay_doc.get("delivered_until") is not None
+                    and replay_context.knowledge_cutoff <= datetime.fromisoformat(replay_doc["delivered_until"])
+                    and replay_context.batch_sequence <= replay_doc["batch_sequence"],
+                    "REPLAY_SCOPE_INVALID", "回放调查不能使用尚未读取的批次", status=422)
         body = _json(command)
         request_id = str(command.request_id)
         scope = "task:create"
@@ -219,6 +227,27 @@ class OperationalTaskService:
             await self._task_event(task_document, now)
             return await self.detail(task_id)
 
+    async def advance_replay_investigation(self, task_id: UUID, replay_context: dict, request_id: UUID) -> None:
+        """A recovery is new evidence, coalesced through the existing run lifecycle."""
+        scope = f"task:{task_id}:replay-evidence"
+        async with self.repo.transaction():
+            if await self._request_replay(scope, request_id, replay_context):
+                return
+            await self.repo.lock(f"task:{task_id}")
+            task = await self._task(task_id)
+            prior = task["source"].get("replay_context")
+            require(prior and prior["replay_id"] == replay_context["replay_id"], "REPLAY_SCOPE_INVALID",
+                    "Replay evidence belongs to another investigation", status=409)
+            require(datetime.fromisoformat(prior["knowledge_cutoff"]) <= datetime.fromisoformat(replay_context["knowledge_cutoff"]),
+                    "REPLAY_SCOPE_INVALID", "Replay evidence cannot move backwards", status=409)
+            task["source"]["replay_context"] = replay_context
+            task["source"]["external_revision"] = task["source"].get("external_revision", 1) + 1
+            now = self._now()
+            await self._requeue_task(task, now)
+            await self.repo.update_task(_task_json(OperationalTaskSummary.model_validate(task)))
+            await self._task_event(task, now)
+            await self._save_request(scope, request_id, replay_context, {"task_id": str(task_id)})
+
     async def list(
         self, *, task_type: str | None, status: str | None, limit: int, offset: int,
         peripheral_work_order_id: UUID | None = None,
@@ -336,6 +365,9 @@ class OperationalTaskService:
             selected_report=await self.report(task_id, report_revision) if report_revision is not None else None,
         )
 
+    async def replay_context(self, task_id: UUID) -> dict | None:
+        return (await self._task(task_id)).get("source", {}).get("replay_context")
+
     async def can_read_source(self, task_id: UUID, source: TaskDataSource) -> bool:
         task = await self._task(task_id)
         permission = SCADA_VIEW if source.startswith("scada_") else SIMULATION_VIEW
@@ -1037,6 +1069,8 @@ class OperationalTaskService:
             await self.repo.lock(f"run:{command.run_id}")
             task = await self._task(task_id)
             self._require_actionable_task(task)
+            require(not task.get("source", {}).get("replay_context"), "REPLAY_ACTION_DISABLED",
+                    "SCADA 回放调查仅生成分析与报告，不执行真实工单或设备动作", status=409)
             run = await self._active_run(task)
             require(run is not None and str(run["run_id"]) == str(command.run_id)
                     and run["generation"] == task["execution_generation"],

app/services/scada_raw.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+"""Read-only chronological SCADA paging shared by REST and replay processing."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import hashlib
+import json
+import math
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from app.domain.schemas.scada import ScadaRawPage, ScadaRawReading
+from app.infra.db.timescaledb.repositories.scada import ScadaRepository
+
+
+def validate_window(start: datetime, end: datetime) -> None:
+    if start.tzinfo is None or end.tzinfo is None or start >= end:
+        raise ValueError("需要带时区、结束晚于开始的 SCADA 时间区间")
+
+
+def raw_reading(row: dict) -> ScadaRawReading:
+    value = row["monitored_value"]
+    invalid = value is not None and not math.isfinite(float(value))
+    return ScadaRawReading(
+        time=row["time"], device_id=row["device_id"],
+        monitored_value=None if invalid else value,
+        quality="invalid" if invalid else "missing" if value is None else "unvalidated",
+    )
+
+
+async def read_raw_page(
+    conn, *, project_id: str, device_ids: list[str], start: datetime,
+    end: datetime, limit: int = 500, cursor: str | None = None,
+    through: datetime | None = None,
+) -> ScadaRawPage:
+    validate_window(start, end)
+    ids = sorted(set(device_ids))
+    if not ids or len(ids) > 500 or not 1 <= limit <= 500:
+        raise ValueError("请选择 1 至 500 个设备，每页最多 500 条")
+    cap = min(through or end, end)
+    if cap.tzinfo is None or cap < start:
+        raise ValueError("模拟时间不在可读取区间内")
+    signature = hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(
+        [project_id, ids, start.isoformat(), end.isoformat()], separators=(",", ":")
+    ).encode()).hexdigest()
+    after = None
+    if cursor:
+        try:
+            data = json.loads(base64.urlsafe_b64decode(cursor.encode()))
+            frozen = datetime.fromisoformat(data["through"])
+            last = datetime.fromisoformat(data["time"])
+            if (data["query"] != signature or frozen.tzinfo is None or last.tzinfo is None
+                    or frozen > cap or not start <= last <= frozen or data["device"] not in ids):
+                raise ValueError()
+            cap, after = frozen, (last, data["device"])
+        except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError, UnicodeError) as exc:
+            raise ValueError("SCADA 分页游标无效或查询范围已改变") from exc
+    rows = await ScadaRepository.get_raw_page(conn, ids, start, end, cap, limit + 1, after)
+    selected = rows[:limit]
+    next_cursor = None
+    if len(rows) > limit:
+        last = selected[-1]
+        next_cursor = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps({
+            "query": signature, "through": cap.isoformat(),
+            "time": last["time"].isoformat(), "device": last["device_id"],
+        }, separators=(",", ":")).encode()).decode()
+    return ScadaRawPage(items=[raw_reading(row) for row in selected],
+                        next_cursor=next_cursor, scanned_through=cap)

app/services/scada_replay.py

@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+"""Durable, project-scoped SCADA playback; raw is never inserted or rewritten."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
+from uuid import NAMESPACE_URL, uuid4, uuid5
+
+from fastapi import HTTPException
+from app.auth.permissions import permissions_for_context
+
+from app.domain.schemas.project_settings import ScadaMonitoringSettings
+from app.domain.schemas.scada_replay import ScadaReplayCreate, ScadaReplayCommand, ScadaReplaySnapshot
+from app.infra.db.postgresql.scada import ScadaInfoRepository
+from app.infra.db.timescaledb.repositories.scada import ScadaRepository
+from app.services.content_digest import digest
+from app.services.scada_replay_processing import prepare_cleaning, detect_frame
+from app.services.scada_replay_monitoring import evaluate_monitoring_period
+
+
+def parse_time(value: str) -> datetime:
+    return datetime.fromisoformat(value)
+
+
+def snapshot(document: dict) -> ScadaReplaySnapshot:
+    return ScadaReplaySnapshot(
+        **{key: document[key] for key in (
+            "replay_id", "project_id", "revision", "status", "start_time", "end_time",
+            "virtual_now", "created_at", "updated_at",
+        )},
+        delivered_until=document.get("delivered_until"), processed_until=document.get("processed_until"),
+        processed_count=document.get("processed_count", 0), anomaly_count=document.get("anomaly_count", 0),
+        devices=document["devices"], rules=document["config"]["rules"],
+        latest=list(document.get("latest", {}).values()),
+        active_events=[state["event"] for state in document.get("rule_states", {}).values() if state.get("event")],
+        error=document.get("error"),
+        monitoring_interval_seconds=document.get("monitoring_interval_seconds"),
+        step_pending=document.get("step_pending", False),
+        monitoring_count=document.get("monitoring_count", 0),
+        last_monitoring=document.get("last_monitoring"),
+    )
+
+
+class ScadaReplayService:
+    def __init__(self, repository, context, timescale=None, *, clock=None):
+        self.repo, self.context, self.timescale = repository, context, timescale
+        self.clock = clock or (lambda: datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+
+    async def ensure_storage(self):
+        if not await self.repo.available():
+            raise HTTPException(503, "SCADA 回放存储未配置，需要应用 031_scada_replays.sql")
+
+    async def create(
+        self,
+        command: ScadaReplayCreate,
+        *,
+        monitoring_interval_seconds: int | None,
+        monitoring_config: ScadaMonitoringSettings | None = None,
+    ):
+        await self.ensure_storage()
+        async with self.repo.control():
+            previous = await self.repo.by_request(command.request_id)
+            config = command.model_dump(mode="json")
+            if previous:
+                if previous["config"] != config:
+                    raise HTTPException(409, "创建请求号已用于不同回放配置")
+                return snapshot(previous)
+            if monitoring_interval_seconds is None:
+                raise HTTPException(422, "请先配置项目 settings.scada_monitoring_interval_seconds，再创建演示")
+            replay_id = str(uuid4())
+            if await self.repo.active_other(replay_id):
+                raise HTTPException(409, "当前项目已有回放，请先停止原回放再新建")
+            metadata = {row["device_id"]: row for row in await ScadaInfoRepository.get_scadas(self.repo.connection)}
+            if not set(command.device_ids) <= metadata.keys():
+                raise HTTPException(422, "设备不属于当前项目")
+            for rule in command.rules:
+                if any(metadata[device]["measurement_unit"] != rule.unit for device in rule.device_ids):
+                    raise HTTPException(422, "规则单位与设备单位不一致，请分组配置")
+                if any(metadata[device]["device_type"] == "quality" for device in rule.device_ids) and not rule.metric_name.strip():
+                    raise HTTPException(422, "水质规则必须明确指标名称，不能仅凭单位解释读数")
+            if monitoring_config:
+                role_ids = set(monitoring_config.pressure_device_ids) | set(monitoring_config.outlet_flow_device_ids)
+                if not role_ids <= metadata.keys():
+                    raise HTTPException(422, "项目 SCADA 监测角色包含不存在的设备")
+                if any(metadata[device]["device_type"] != "pressure" for device in monitoring_config.pressure_device_ids):
+                    raise HTTPException(422, "压力监测角色必须引用 pressure 设备")
+                if any(metadata[device]["device_type"] not in {"pipe_flow", "flow"}
+                       for device in monitoring_config.outlet_flow_device_ids):
+                    raise HTTPException(422, "出厂边界流量角色必须引用流量设备")
+            now = self.clock().isoformat()
+            document = {
+                "replay_id": replay_id, "project_id": str(self.context.project_id),
+                "created_by": str(self.context.user_id), "config": config,
+                "revision": 1, "status": "ready", "start_time": config["start_time"],
+                "end_time": config["end_time"], "virtual_now": config["start_time"],
+                "created_at": now, "updated_at": now,
+                "monitoring_interval_seconds": monitoring_interval_seconds,
+                "monitoring_config": monitoring_config.model_dump(mode="json") if monitoring_config else None,
+                "devices": [metadata[device] for device in command.device_ids],
+                "batch_sequence": 0, "processed_count": 0, "anomaly_count": 0,
+                "monitoring_count": 0, "latest": {}, "histories": {}, "rule_states": {}, "receipts": {},
+            }
+            await self.repo.insert(document)
+            return snapshot(document)
+
+    async def command(self, replay_id, command: ScadaReplayCommand):
+        await self.ensure_storage()
+        async with self.repo.control():
+            document = await self.repo.get(replay_id)
+            key, body = str(command.request_id), command.model_dump(mode="json")
+            receipt = document.setdefault("receipts", {}).get(key)
+            if receipt:
+                if receipt != body:
+                    raise HTTPException(409, "命令请求号已用于不同内容")
+                return snapshot(document)
+            if command.expected_revision != document["revision"]:
+                raise HTTPException(409, "回放控制状态已更新，请刷新后重试")
+            action, status = command.action, document["status"]
+            if document.get("step_pending") and action == "step":
+                raise HTTPException(409, "当前时间步正在处理，请完成后继续")
+            if action in {"step", "retry"} and await self.repo.active_other(replay_id):
+                raise HTTPException(409, "当前项目已有另一条活动回放")
+            if action == "step" and status in {"ready", "paused"}:
+                interval = document.get("monitoring_interval_seconds")
+                if interval is None:
+                    raise HTTPException(409, "旧回放未固定监测周期，请停止后新建演示")
+                start = parse_time(document["start_time"])
+                elapsed = (parse_time(document["virtual_now"]) - start).total_seconds()
+                target = start + timedelta(seconds=(int(elapsed // interval) + 1) * interval)
+                document["step_start"] = document["virtual_now"]
+                document["step_target"] = min(parse_time(document["end_time"]), target).isoformat()
+                document["status"], document["step_pending"] = "paused", True
+            elif action == "stop" and status not in {"completed", "stopped"}:
+                document["status"], document["step_pending"] = "stopped", False
+                document.pop("step_target", None)
+                document.pop("step_start", None)
+            elif action == "retry" and status == "failed":
+                if "SOURCE_CHANGED" in (document.get("error") or ""):
+                    raise HTTPException(409, "原始数据发生变化，需要停止并新建回放")
+                document["status"], document["error"] = "paused", None
+                document["step_pending"] = bool(document.get("step_target"))
+            else:
+                raise HTTPException(409, "当前回放状态不支持此操作")
+            document["revision"] += 1
+            document["receipts"][key] = body
+            if len(document["receipts"]) > 256:
+                del document["receipts"][next(iter(document["receipts"]))]
+            await self.repo.save(document)
+            return snapshot(document)
+
+    async def process_pending_step(self, replay_id):
+        await self.ensure_storage()
+        async with self.repo.processing() as owned:
+            if not owned:
+                raise HTTPException(409, "当前时间步正在由另一请求处理")
+            while True:
+                document = await self.repo.get(replay_id)
+                if not document.get("step_pending"):
+                    return snapshot(document)
+                try:
+                    await self._advance(document)
+                except Exception as exc:
+                    # Failure never discards the prepared batch; retry resumes it.
+                    document = await self.repo.get(replay_id)
+                    document["status"], document["step_pending"] = "failed", False
+                    document["error"] = (
+                        "SOURCE_CHANGED: 原始观测已改变，需要新建回放"
+                        if "SOURCE_CHANGED" in str(exc)
+                        else "SCADA 处理失败，已保留批次与进度；请检查服务日志后重试"
+                    )
+                    async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                        await self.repo.save(document)
+                    raise
+
+    async def _advance(self, document):
+        config = ScadaReplayCreate.model_validate(document["config"])
+        replay_id = document["replay_id"]
+        if not document.get("warmed"):
+            import math
+            window = max(rule.window_samples for rule in config.rules)
+            async with self.timescale.transaction():
+                warmup = await ScadaRepository.get_warmup_values(
+                    self.timescale, config.device_ids, config.start_time, window,
+                )
+            for row in warmup:
+                value = row["monitored_value"]
+                bounds = config.quality_ranges.get(row["device_id"])
+                if value is not None and math.isfinite(value) and not (bounds and (
+                    bounds.lower is not None and value < bounds.lower
+                    or bounds.upper is not None and value > bounds.upper
+                )):
+                    document["histories"].setdefault(row["device_id"], []).append(value)
+            document["warmed"] = True
+            async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                await self.repo.save(document)
+        batch = await self.repo.pending_batch(replay_id)
+        if batch is None:
+            step = document.get("step_pending", False)
+            virtual = parse_time(document["virtual_now"])
+            through = parse_time(document["step_target"]) if step else virtual
+            after = ((parse_time(document["cursor"][0]), document["cursor"][1])
+                     if document.get("cursor") else None)
+            async with self.timescale.transaction():
+                rows = await ScadaRepository.get_raw_page(
+                    self.timescale, config.device_ids, config.start_time, config.end_time,
+                    through, 501, after, frame=True,
+                )
+            if len(rows) > 500:
+                raise ValueError("SCADA frame exceeds selected device bound")
+            at = rows[0]["time"] if rows else through
+            if step:
+                virtual = through
+            document["virtual_now"] = virtual.isoformat()
+            if not rows and document.get("processed_until") == at.isoformat() and not step:
+                async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                    await self.repo.save(document)
+                return
+            sequence = document["batch_sequence"] + 1
+            refs = [{"time": row["time"].isoformat(), "device_id": row["device_id"],
+                     "source_hash": row["source_hash"]} for row in rows]
+            batch = {"sequence": sequence, "stage": "selected", "at": at.isoformat(),
+                     "refs": refs, "input_digest": digest(refs), "events": []}
+            async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                document["batch_sequence"] = sequence
+                document["delivered_until"] = at.isoformat()
+                await self.repo.save_batch(replay_id, batch)
+                await self.repo.save(document)
+        else:
+            rows = None
+        if batch["stage"] == "selected":
+            if rows is None:
+                # Only crash recovery reloads the selected raw frame.
+                at = parse_time(batch["at"])
+                async with self.timescale.transaction():
+                    rows = await ScadaRepository.get_raw_page(
+                        self.timescale, config.device_ids, at, config.end_time, at, 501,
+                    ) if batch["refs"] else []
+                actual = [{"time": row["time"].isoformat(), "device_id": row["device_id"],
+                           "source_hash": row["source_hash"]} for row in rows]
+                if digest(actual) != batch["input_digest"]:
+                    raise ValueError("SOURCE_CHANGED: selected raw frame differs")
+            batch["outputs"] = prepare_cleaning(rows, config)
+            batch["stage"] = "clean_prepared"
+            async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                await self.repo.save_batch(replay_id, batch)
+        if batch["stage"] == "clean_prepared":
+            await ScadaRepository.apply_replay_cleaning(self.timescale, batch["outputs"])
+            batch["stage"] = "cleaned"
+            async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                await self.repo.save_batch(replay_id, batch)
+        if batch["stage"] == "cleaned":
+            result, changes = detect_frame(document, batch["outputs"], config, parse_time(batch["at"]))
+            result["processed_until"] = batch["at"]
+            target = result.get("step_target")
+            was_step = bool(target)
+            result["step_pending"] = bool(target and parse_time(batch["at"]) < parse_time(target))
+            monitoring = None
+            if was_step and not result["step_pending"]:
+                period_start = parse_time(result.get("step_start", result["start_time"]))
+                period_end = parse_time(target)
+                role = result.get("monitoring_config") or {}
+                role_ids = list(dict.fromkeys(
+                    role.get("pressure_device_ids", []) + role.get("outlet_flow_device_ids", [])
+                ))
+                previous = await self.repo.monitoring_outputs(
+                    replay_id, role_ids, max(config.start_time, period_end - timedelta(days=15)),
+                    period_end, batch["sequence"],
+                ) if role_ids else []
+                from app.mcp.analysis_service import bounded_calculation
+                monitoring = await bounded_calculation(
+                    evaluate_monitoring_period,
+                    result,
+                    previous + batch["outputs"],
+                    period_start=period_start,
+                    period_end=period_end,
+                    batch_sequence=batch["sequence"],
+                )
+                result["last_monitoring"] = monitoring
+                result["monitoring_count"] = result.get("monitoring_count", 0) + 1
+            if not result["step_pending"]:
+                result.pop("step_target", None)
+                result.pop("step_start", None)
+            if batch["refs"]:
+                last = batch["refs"][-1]
+                result["cursor"] = [last["time"], last["device_id"]]
+            if parse_time(batch["at"]) >= config.end_time:
+                result["status"] = "completed"
+            batch["stage"], batch["events"] = "detected", changes
+            if monitoring is not None:
+                batch["monitoring"] = monitoring
+            async with self.repo.connection.transaction():
+                await self._create_investigations(result, changes, batch, create_tasks=not was_step)
+                if monitoring is not None:
+                    await self._create_monitoring_task(result, monitoring, batch)
+                    batch["monitoring"] = monitoring
+                    result["last_monitoring"] = monitoring
+                await self.repo.save_batch(replay_id, batch)
+                await self.repo.save(result)
+
+    async def _create_investigations(self, document, changes, batch, *, create_tasks=True):
+        from app.domain.schemas.operational_task import OperationalTaskCreate, TaskSource, TaskTrigger
+        from app.infra.db.postgresql.operational_tasks import OperationalTaskRepository
+        from app.services.operational_tasks import OperationalTaskService
+        from app.domain.schemas.task_alert import TaskAlertEvent
+        from app.infra.db.postgresql.task_alerts import TaskAlertRepository
+        from app.services.task_alerts import TaskAlertService
+        from uuid import UUID
+        producer = "scada-replay:" + document["replay_id"]
+        alerts = TaskAlertService(TaskAlertRepository(self.repo.connection, self.context.project_id),
+                                  self.context, internal_producer_id=producer)
+        tasks = OperationalTaskService(OperationalTaskRepository(self.repo.connection, self.context.project_id),
+                                       self.context, permissions_for_context(self.context))
+        for event in changes:
+            if event["change"] == "raised":
+                event["batch_sequence"] = batch["sequence"]
+                document["rule_states"][event["rule_id"]]["event"]["batch_sequence"] = batch["sequence"]
+            await alerts.push(TaskAlertEvent(
+                event_id=uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, event["event_id"] + ":" + event["change"]),
+                alert_id=event["event_id"], producer_id=producer, event_type=event["change"],
+                occurred_at=event["occurred_at"], condition_id=None,
+                source={"kind": "scada_replay", "replay_id": document["replay_id"],
+                        "rule_id": event["rule_id"], "batch_sequence": event["batch_sequence"]},
+                title=f"SCADA 回放异常 · {event['rule_id']}", description=event["detail"], severity="warning",
+            ))
+            if event["change"] != "raised":
+                if event.get("task_id"):
+                    await tasks.advance_replay_investigation(UUID(event["task_id"]), {
+                        "replay_id": document["replay_id"], "knowledge_cutoff": batch["at"],
+                        "batch_sequence": batch["sequence"],
+                    }, uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, event["event_id"] + ":recovery"))
+                continue
+            if event.get("category") == "data_quality":
+                continue
+            if not create_tasks:
+                continue
+            external = f"scada_replay:{document['replay_id']}:event:{event['event_id']}"
+            command = OperationalTaskCreate(
+                request_id=uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, external), task_type="event_investigation",
+                workflow="scada_anomaly", title=f"SCADA 回放调查 · {event['rule_id']}",
+                summary=event["detail"], source=TaskSource(
+                    kind="external_system", external_id=external, external_revision=1,
+                    event_kind="scada_anomaly",
+                    replay_context={"replay_id": document["replay_id"],
+                                    "knowledge_cutoff": batch["at"], "batch_sequence": batch["sequence"]},
+                ),
+                trigger=TaskTrigger(kind="event", occurred_at=event["occurred_at"], detail="已存 SCADA 历史的回放检测信号，原因尚待调查"),
+            )
+            task = await tasks.create(command)
+            event["task_id"] = str(task.task_id)
+            document["rule_states"][event["rule_id"]]["event"]["task_id"] = event["task_id"]
+
+    async def _create_monitoring_task(self, document, monitoring, batch):
+        if monitoring["status"] != "suspected_burst":
+            return
+        from app.domain.schemas.operational_task import OperationalTaskCreate, TaskSource, TaskTrigger
+        from app.infra.db.postgresql.operational_tasks import OperationalTaskRepository
+        from app.services.operational_tasks import OperationalTaskService
+        tasks = OperationalTaskService(
+            OperationalTaskRepository(self.repo.connection, self.context.project_id),
+            self.context,
+            permissions_for_context(self.context),
+        )
+        external = (
+            f"scada_replay:{document['replay_id']}:monitor:"
+            f"{monitoring['period_end']}:{monitoring['rule_version']}"
+        )
+        pressure = monitoring["pressure"]
+        flow = monitoring["outlet_flow"]
+        detector = monitoring["burst_detection"]
+        summary = (
+            f"步长监测疑似爆管：爆管侦测得分 {detector['target_score']:.4f}；"
+            f"压力下降测点 {len(pressure['hit_device_ids'])} 个；"
+            f"出厂边界流量增加测点 {len(flow['hit_device_ids'])} 个。"
+        )
+        command = OperationalTaskCreate(
+            request_id=uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, external),
+            task_type="event_investigation",
+            workflow="burst_report",
+            title=f"SCADA 回放疑似爆管 · {monitoring['period_end']}",
+            summary=summary,
+            source=TaskSource(
+                kind="external_system",
+                external_id=external,
+                external_revision=1,
+                event_kind="scada_burst_suspected",
+                replay_context={
+                    "replay_id": document["replay_id"],
+                    "knowledge_cutoff": monitoring["knowledge_cutoff"],
+                    "batch_sequence": batch["sequence"],
+                },
+            ),
+            trigger=TaskTrigger(
+                kind="event",
+                occurred_at=monitoring["period_end"],
+                detail="主动步长监测的多项指标相互支持，进入爆管调查；尚未现场确诊",
+            ),
+        )
+        task = await tasks.create(command)
+        monitoring["task_id"] = str(task.task_id)

app/services/scada_replay_monitoring.py

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+"""Deterministic monitoring summaries built only from frozen replay outputs."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from statistics import median
+from typing import Any
+from uuid import NAMESPACE_URL, uuid5
+
+import pandas as pd
+
+from app.domain.schemas.scada_replay import ScadaReplayCreate
+from app.services.burst_detection import (
+    TARGET_MU,
+    TARGET_N_ESTIMATORS,
+    TARGET_RANDOM_STATE,
+    TARGET_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
+    run_burst_detection,
+)
+
+
+def _time(value: str | datetime) -> datetime:
+    return value if isinstance(value, datetime) else datetime.fromisoformat(value)
+
+
+def _valid_rows(rows: list[dict], device_id: str) -> list[dict]:
+    return sorted(
+        (
+            row for row in rows
+            if row.get("device_id") == device_id
+            and row.get("quality") in {"valid", "corrected"}
+            and row.get("cleaned_value") is not None
+        ),
+        key=lambda row: _time(row["time"]),
+    )
+
+
+def _relative_indicator(
+    rows: list[dict],
+    config: ScadaReplayCreate,
+    device_ids: list[str],
+    period_start: datetime,
+    period_end: datetime,
+    *,
+    direction: str,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    details: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    gaps: list[dict[str, str]] = []
+    for device_id in device_ids:
+        rule = next((
+            item for item in config.rules
+            if item.kind == "relative_change" and device_id in item.device_ids
+            and item.threshold is not None
+        ), None)
+        if rule is None:
+            gaps.append({"device_id": device_id, "reason": "relative_change_rule_missing"})
+            continue
+        valid = _valid_rows(rows, device_id)
+        baseline = [row for row in valid if _time(row["time"]) < period_start][-rule.window_samples:]
+        current = [row for row in valid if period_start <= _time(row["time"]) <= period_end]
+        if len(baseline) < rule.minimum_samples:
+            gaps.append({"device_id": device_id, "reason": "baseline_not_ready"})
+            continue
+        if not current:
+            gaps.append({"device_id": device_id, "reason": "period_reading_missing"})
+            continue
+        reference = median(float(row["cleaned_value"]) for row in baseline)
+        if reference == 0:
+            gaps.append({"device_id": device_id, "reason": "zero_baseline"})
+            continue
+        latest = current[-1]
+        value = float(latest["cleaned_value"])
+        change = (value - reference) / abs(reference) * 100
+        hit = change <= -rule.threshold if direction == "decrease" else change >= rule.threshold
+        details.append({
+            "device_id": device_id,
+            "observed_at": _time(latest["time"]).isoformat(),
+            "baseline": reference,
+            "value": value,
+            "change_percent": change,
+            "threshold_percent": rule.threshold,
+            "hit": hit,
+        })
+    return {
+        "status": "ready" if not gaps else "insufficient_data",
+        "hit": any(item["hit"] for item in details),
+        "hit_device_ids": [item["device_id"] for item in details if item["hit"]],
+        "devices": details,
+        "gaps": gaps,
+    }
+
+
+def _burst_detection(
+    rows: list[dict],
+    pressure_device_ids: list[str],
+    interval_seconds: int,
+    period_end: datetime,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    if len(pressure_device_ids) < 5:
+        return {"status": "sensor_coverage_insufficient", "hit": False,
+                "required_sensors": 5, "available_sensors": len(pressure_device_ids)}
+    if interval_seconds % 60 or 86400 % interval_seconds:
+        return {"status": "unsupported_sampling_interval", "hit": False,
+                "interval_seconds": interval_seconds}
+    points_per_day = 86400 // interval_seconds
+    count = 15 * points_per_day
+    series_by_device: dict[str, dict[datetime, float]] = {}
+    common_times: set[datetime] | None = None
+    for device_id in pressure_device_ids:
+        values = {_time(row["time"]): float(row["cleaned_value"])
+                  for row in _valid_rows(rows, device_id) if _time(row["time"]) <= period_end}
+        series_by_device[device_id] = values
+        common_times = set(values) if common_times is None else common_times & set(values)
+    if not common_times:
+        return {"status": "baseline_not_ready", "hit": False, "required_samples": count}
+    target = max(common_times)
+    expected = [target - timedelta(seconds=interval_seconds * offset)
+                for offset in range(count - 1, -1, -1)]
+    incomplete = [device_id for device_id, values in series_by_device.items()
+                  if any(at not in values for at in expected)]
+    if incomplete:
+        return {"status": "baseline_not_ready", "hit": False, "required_samples": count,
+                "incomplete_device_ids": incomplete}
+    frame = pd.DataFrame({device_id: [series_by_device[device_id][at] for at in expected]
+                          for device_id in pressure_device_ids}, index=expected)
+    try:
+        result = run_burst_detection(
+            network="scada-replay",
+            username="scada-replay",
+            observed_pressure_data=frame,
+            points_per_day=points_per_day,
+            mu=TARGET_MU,
+            iforest_params={
+                "n_estimators": TARGET_N_ESTIMATORS,
+                "random_state": TARGET_RANDOM_STATE,
+                "contamination": "auto",
+            },
+            sensor_nodes=pressure_device_ids,
+        )
+    except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
+        return {"status": "analysis_failed", "hit": False, "reason": str(exc)[:300]}
+    latest = result["rows"][-1]
+    score = float(latest["Score"])
+    return {
+        "status": "ready",
+        "hit": score <= TARGET_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
+        "target_time": target.isoformat(),
+        "target_score": score,
+        "score_threshold": TARGET_SCORE_THRESHOLD,
+        "sensor_count": len(pressure_device_ids),
+        "reference_day_count": 14,
+        "latest_sensor_rankings": result["summary"].get("latest_sensor_rankings", []),
+    }
+
+
+def evaluate_monitoring_period(
+    document: dict,
+    rows: list[dict],
+    *,
+    period_start: datetime,
+    period_end: datetime,
+    batch_sequence: int,
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    config = ScadaReplayCreate.model_validate(document["config"])
+    monitoring = document.get("monitoring_config")
+    rule_version = (monitoring or {}).get("rule_version", "unconfigured")
+    monitoring_id = str(uuid5(
+        NAMESPACE_URL,
+        f"{document['replay_id']}:{period_end.isoformat()}:{rule_version}",
+    ))
+    base = {
+        "monitoring_id": monitoring_id,
+        "period_start": period_start.isoformat(),
+        "period_end": period_end.isoformat(),
+        "knowledge_cutoff": period_end.isoformat(),
+        "batch_sequence": batch_sequence,
+        "rule_version": rule_version,
+        "task_id": None,
+    }
+    if not monitoring:
+        return {**base, "status": "insufficient_data", "detail": "项目未配置 SCADA 监测设备角色",
+                "pressure": {"status": "unconfigured", "hit": False},
+                "outlet_flow": {"status": "unconfigured", "hit": False},
+                "burst_detection": {"status": "not_run", "hit": False}}
+    pressure_ids = monitoring.get("pressure_device_ids", [])
+    flow_ids = monitoring.get("outlet_flow_device_ids", [])
+    selected = set(config.device_ids)
+    role_gaps = sorted((set(pressure_ids) | set(flow_ids)) - selected)
+    if not pressure_ids or not flow_ids or role_gaps:
+        return {**base, "status": "insufficient_data", "detail": "监测角色为空或不属于本轮回放设备",
+                "role_gaps": role_gaps,
+                "pressure": {"status": "unconfigured", "hit": False},
+                "outlet_flow": {"status": "unconfigured", "hit": False},
+                "burst_detection": {"status": "not_run", "hit": False}}
+    pressure = _relative_indicator(rows, config, pressure_ids, period_start, period_end, direction="decrease")
+    outlet_flow = _relative_indicator(rows, config, flow_ids, period_start, period_end, direction="increase")
+    detector = _burst_detection(
+        rows, pressure_ids, int(document["monitoring_interval_seconds"]), period_end,
+    )
+    complete = pressure["status"] == outlet_flow["status"] == detector["status"] == "ready"
+    hits = (bool(detector["hit"]), bool(pressure["hit"]), bool(outlet_flow["hit"]))
+    if not complete:
+        status, detail = "insufficient_data", "监测数据、设备角色或爆管侦测基线不足"
+    elif all(hits):
+        status, detail = "suspected_burst", "爆管侦测、压力下降与出厂边界流量增加相互支持"
+    elif any(hits):
+        status, detail = "attention", "仅部分爆管相关指标命中，需要继续观察或人工核查"
+    else:
+        status, detail = "normal", "本周期爆管相关指标均未命中"
+    return {**base, "status": status, "detail": detail, "pressure": pressure,
+            "outlet_flow": outlet_flow, "burst_detection": detector}

app/services/scada_replay_processing.py

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+"""Causal batch quality checks and grouped anomaly episodes, no database IO."""
+from copy import deepcopy
+from datetime import datetime
+from math import isfinite
+from statistics import median
+from uuid import NAMESPACE_URL, uuid5
+import re
+from app.domain.schemas.scada_replay import ScadaReplayCreate
+
+
+def prepare_cleaning(rows: list[dict], config: ScadaReplayCreate) -> list[dict]:
+    result = []
+    for row in rows:
+        value = row["monitored_value"]
+        quality, reason = "valid", "原始值通过数值与已配置量程校验"
+        if value is None:
+            quality, reason = "missing", "原始读数缺失"
+        elif not isfinite(float(value)):
+            quality, reason = "invalid", "原始读数不是有限数值"
+        else:
+            bounds = config.quality_ranges.get(row["device_id"])
+            if bounds and ((bounds.lower is not None and value < bounds.lower)
+                           or (bounds.upper is not None and value > bounds.upper)):
+                quality, reason = "invalid", "超出本次明确配置的仪表量程"
+        result.append({
+            "time": row["time"].isoformat() if isinstance(row["time"], datetime) else row["time"],
+            "device_id": row["device_id"], "source_hash": row["source_hash"],
+            "monitored_value": value if value is not None and isfinite(float(value)) else None,
+            "cleaned_value": value if quality == "valid" else None,
+            "quality": quality, "reason": reason,
+        })
+    return result
+
+
+def detect_frame(document: dict, rows: list[dict], config: ScadaReplayCreate, at: datetime) -> tuple[dict, list[dict]]:
+    """Consume a complete timestamp; never treat missing data as recovery."""
+    result = deepcopy(document)
+    histories = result.setdefault("histories", {})
+    states = result.setdefault("rule_states", {})
+    latest = result.setdefault("latest", {})
+    for row in rows:
+        latest[row["device_id"]] = row
+    by_id = {row["device_id"]: row for row in rows}
+    changes = []
+    devices = {device["device_id"]: device for device in result.get("devices", [])}
+    for device_id in config.device_ids:
+        row = by_id.get(device_id)
+        invalid = row is not None and row["quality"] != "valid"
+        previous = latest.get(device_id)
+        frequency = str(devices.get(device_id, {}).get("transmission_frequency", ""))
+        match = re.fullmatch(r"(\d+):(\d+):(\d+)", frequency)
+        if match:
+            seconds = int(match[1]) * 3600 + int(match[2]) * 60 + int(match[3])
+        else:
+            minutes = re.fullmatch(r"(\d+)\s*(?:min|分钟)", frequency)
+            seconds = int(minutes[1]) * 60 if minutes else 0
+        prior_time = datetime.fromisoformat(previous["time"]) if previous else config.start_time
+        missing = not row and seconds > 0 and (at - prior_time).total_seconds() >= seconds * 2
+        key = "quality-" + device_id
+        state = states.setdefault(key, {"event": None, "recoveries": 0})
+        if invalid or missing:
+            state["recoveries"] = 0
+            if state["event"] is None:
+                event = {"event_id": str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, f"{result['replay_id']}:{key}:{at.isoformat()}")),
+                         "rule_id": key, "device_ids": [device_id], "occurred_at": at.isoformat(),
+                         "last_observed_at": at.isoformat(), "status": "active", "category": "data_quality",
+                         "detail": row["reason"] if invalid else "连续两个设备周期未读取到观测",
+                         "task_id": None}
+                state["event"] = event
+                changes.append({**event, "change": "raised"})
+                result["anomaly_count"] = result.get("anomaly_count", 0) + 1
+        elif row and row["quality"] == "valid" and state["event"]:
+            state["recoveries"] += 1
+            if state["recoveries"] >= 2:
+                changes.append({**state["event"], "status": "resolved", "resolved_at": at.isoformat(), "change": "resolved"})
+                state["event"] = None
+    for rule in config.rules:
+        state = states.setdefault(rule.rule_id, {"hits": 0, "recoveries": 0, "event": None})
+        hits, usable, reasons = [], [], []
+        for device_id in rule.device_ids:
+            row = by_id.get(device_id)
+            if not row or row["quality"] != "valid":
+                continue
+            value = row["cleaned_value"]
+            if rule.kind == "bounds":
+                triggered = ((rule.lower is not None and value < rule.lower)
+                             or (rule.upper is not None and value > rule.upper))
+                reason = f"{device_id}={value} {rule.unit}，超出配置范围"
+            else:
+                previous = histories.get(device_id, [])[-rule.window_samples:]
+                if len(previous) < rule.minimum_samples:
+                    continue
+                baseline = median(previous)
+                if baseline == 0:
+                    continue
+                change = (value - baseline) / abs(baseline) * 100
+                triggered = (abs(change) >= rule.threshold if rule.direction == "both"
+                             else change >= rule.threshold if rule.direction == "increase"
+                             else change <= -rule.threshold)
+                reason = f"{device_id} 较历史中位值变化 {change:.1f}%，阈值 {rule.threshold}%"
+            usable.append(device_id)
+            if triggered:
+                hits.append(device_id)
+                reasons.append(reason)
+        if len(hits) >= rule.minimum_devices:
+            state["hits"] += 1
+            state["recoveries"] = 0
+            if state["event"] is None and state["hits"] >= rule.consecutive_samples:
+                event_id = str(uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, f"{result['replay_id']}:{rule.rule_id}:{at.isoformat()}"))
+                event = {"event_id": event_id, "rule_id": rule.rule_id, "device_ids": hits,
+                         "occurred_at": at.isoformat(), "last_observed_at": at.isoformat(),
+                         "status": "active", "detail": "；".join(reasons)[:2000], "task_id": None}
+                state["event"] = event
+                changes.append({**event, "change": "raised"})
+                result["anomaly_count"] = result.get("anomaly_count", 0) + 1
+            elif state["event"]:
+                state["event"]["last_observed_at"] = at.isoformat()
+        elif len(usable) == len(rule.device_ids):
+            state["hits"] = 0
+            if state["event"]:
+                state["recoveries"] += 1
+                if state["recoveries"] >= rule.recovery_samples:
+                    event = {**state["event"], "status": "resolved", "resolved_at": at.isoformat(),
+                             "change": "resolved"}
+                    changes.append(event)
+                    state["event"] = None
+                    state["recoveries"] = 0
+        # Incomplete frames cannot count as a consecutive hit/recovery.
+        elif not usable and any(device in by_id for device in rule.device_ids):
+            state["hits"] = state["recoveries"] = 0
+    frozen = {device for rule in config.rules if states[rule.rule_id]["event"]
+              for device in rule.device_ids}
+    for row in rows:
+        if row["quality"] == "valid" and row["device_id"] not in frozen:
+            history = histories.setdefault(row["device_id"], [])
+            history.append(row["cleaned_value"])
+            histories[row["device_id"]] = history[-96:]
+    result["processed_count"] = result.get("processed_count", 0) + len(rows)
+    return result, changes

app/services/scada_replay_queries.py

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+"""Server-enforced replay knowledge bounds and immutable corrected snapshots."""
+from datetime import datetime
+
+from fastapi import HTTPException
+
+from app.infra.db.postgresql.scada_replays import ScadaReplayRepository
+
+
+def check_replay_window(context, start, end):
+    cap = datetime.fromisoformat(context["knowledge_cutoff"])
+    if start is None or end is None or start.tzinfo is None or end.tzinfo is None or start > end or end > cap:
+        raise HTTPException(422, f"回放查询需要明确时间范围，结束不得晚于 {cap.isoformat()}")
+
+
+async def replay_snapshot_rows(connection, project_id, context, device_ids, start, end, limit, offset=0):
+    check_replay_window(context, start, end)
+    repository = ScadaReplayRepository(connection, project_id)
+    run = await repository.get(context["replay_id"])
+    if not set(device_ids) <= set(run["config"]["device_ids"]):
+        raise HTTPException(403, "设备或回放不属于当前调查")
+    if start < datetime.fromisoformat(run["start_time"]):
+        raise HTTPException(422, "当前调查证据接口仅返回本轮已处理观测，回放前基线已用于后台初始化")
+    rows = await repository.detected_outputs(
+        context["replay_id"], device_ids, start, end, context["batch_sequence"],
+        limit=limit, offset=offset,
+    )
+    return [{key: row[key] for key in (
+        "time", "device_id", "monitored_value", "cleaned_value", "quality", "reason"
+    )} for row in rows]
+
+
+async def replay_burst_location_inputs(connection, project_id, context, args):
+    """Build location series from immutable replay outputs, never live TSDB rows."""
+    if args.data_source != "monitoring":
+        raise HTTPException(422, "回放定位只支持 monitoring 数据源")
+    if args.scada_normal_start is None or args.scada_normal_end is None:
+        raise HTTPException(422, "回放定位必须显式提供已处理范围内的正常对照窗口")
+    check_replay_window(context, args.scada_burst_start, args.scada_burst_end)
+    check_replay_window(context, args.scada_normal_start, args.scada_normal_end)
+    repository = ScadaReplayRepository(connection, project_id)
+    run = await repository.get(context["replay_id"])
+    if run:
+        replay_start = datetime.fromisoformat(run["start_time"])
+        if args.scada_burst_start < replay_start or args.scada_normal_start < replay_start:
+            raise HTTPException(422, "定位窗口必须位于本轮已处理回放范围内")
+        devices = {item["device_id"]: item for item in run.get("devices", [])}
+        monitoring = run.get("monitoring_config") or {}
+        pressure_devices = monitoring.get("pressure_device_ids", [])
+        pressure_map = {str(devices[item]["node_id"]): item for item in pressure_devices
+                        if item in devices and devices[item].get("node_id")}
+        requested_pressure = args.pressure_scada_ids or list(pressure_map)
+        if not requested_pressure or not set(requested_pressure) <= set(pressure_map):
+            raise HTTPException(422, "压力节点必须来自本轮已配置的回放监测角色")
+        flow_devices = monitoring.get("outlet_flow_device_ids", [])
+        flow_map = {str(devices[item]["link_id"]): item for item in flow_devices
+                    if item in devices and devices[item].get("link_id")}
+        requested_flow = args.flow_scada_ids or []
+        if not set(requested_flow) <= set(flow_map):
+            raise HTTPException(422, "流量要素必须来自本轮已配置的出厂边界流量角色")
+        selected = [pressure_map[item] for item in requested_pressure] + [flow_map[item] for item in requested_flow]
+        rows = await repository.detected_outputs(
+            context["replay_id"], selected,
+            min(args.scada_burst_start, args.scada_normal_start),
+            max(args.scada_burst_end, args.scada_normal_end),
+            context["batch_sequence"],
+        )
+
+    def averages(mapping, start, end):
+        result = {}
+        for element_id, device_id in mapping.items():
+            values = [float(row["cleaned_value"]) for row in rows
+                      if row.get("device_id") == device_id
+                      and row.get("quality") in {"valid", "corrected"}
+                      and row.get("cleaned_value") is not None
+                      and start <= datetime.fromisoformat(row["time"]) <= end]
+            if not values:
+                raise HTTPException(422, f"回放窗口缺少 {device_id} 的有效清洗观测")
+            result[element_id] = sum(values) / len(values)
+        return result
+
+    pressure_mapping = {item: pressure_map[item] for item in requested_pressure}
+    flow_mapping = {item: flow_map[item] for item in requested_flow}
+    return {
+        "data_source": "monitoring",
+        "burst_leakage": args.burst_leakage,
+        "pressure_scada_ids": requested_pressure,
+        "burst_pressure": averages(pressure_mapping, args.scada_burst_start, args.scada_burst_end),
+        "normal_pressure": averages(pressure_mapping, args.scada_normal_start, args.scada_normal_end),
+        **({
+            "flow_scada_ids": requested_flow,
+            "burst_flow": averages(flow_mapping, args.scada_burst_start, args.scada_burst_end),
+            "normal_flow": averages(flow_mapping, args.scada_normal_start, args.scada_normal_end),
+            "use_scada_flow": True,
+        } if requested_flow else {}),
+    }