feat(server): integrate MCP queries and investigation messaging

Add project-bound OAuth MCP queries and controlled analysis with scoped evidence,
limits, timeouts and a nearby-model spatial query using EPSG:4326 inputs.
Default nearby searches to 200 meters and five results.

Integrate investigation messaging/presentation, health/readiness and typed history;
remove duplicate web search and fix online simulation and compressed baseline writes.
Include project migrations 023-025; keep local credentials and demo seeding excluded.

Validation: 319 focused pytest checks; real PostGIS temporary-table regression;
read-only Jinqian bridge radius comparison; cross-language MCP discovery/calls.
This commit is contained in:
2026-10-19 18:46:58 +08:00
parent 2b6fc5aa52
commit be6317eb48
117 changed files with 12703 additions and 638 deletions
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"""Official SDK transport with product authorization, persistence and query handlers."""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
from uuid import uuid5, NAMESPACE_URL
from typing import Any
from fastapi import HTTPException
from mcp import types
from mcp.server import Server
from mcp.server.auth.middleware.auth_context import get_access_token
from mcp.server.auth.settings import AuthSettings
from mcp.server.auth.routes import create_protected_resource_routes
from mcp.server.caching import CacheHint
from mcp.server.transport_security import TransportSecuritySettings
from mcp.shared.exceptions import MCPError
from psycopg.errors import UndefinedTable, InvalidSchemaName
from pydantic import ValidationError
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from app.mcp.auth import (
McpTokenVerifier,
QueryScopeMiddleware,
QUERY_SCOPE,
CONTEXT_SCOPE,
challenge,
)
from app.mcp.catalog import TOOLS
from app.mcp.config import McpSettings
from app.mcp.contexts import resolve_context, verify_task
from app.mcp.models import QueryResult
from app.mcp.scope import project_scope
from app.mcp.query_service import execute_query, task_service, authorize_query
from app.infra.db.postgresql.mcp_queries import McpQueryRepository
from app.domain.schemas.operational_data import TaskDataSnapshot
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def tool_error(code, message):
return types.CallToolResult(
isError=True,
content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=message)],
structuredContent={"error": {"code": code, "message": message}},
)
class ModernOnlyMiddleware:
def __init__(self, app):
self.app = app
async def __call__(self, scope, receive, send):
if scope["type"] != "http" or scope.get("path") != "/mcp":
return await self.app(scope, receive, send)
if scope["method"] in {"GET", "DELETE"}:
return await JSONResponse(
{"error": "modern_protocol_required"},
status_code=405,
headers={"Allow": "POST"},
)(scope, receive, send)
headers = {
k.decode("latin1").lower(): v.decode("latin1")
for k, v in scope.get("headers", [])
}
version = headers.get("mcp-protocol-version")
if version != "2026-07-28":
body = bytearray()
request_id = None
body_version = None
while True:
message = await receive()
if message["type"] == "http.disconnect":
return
body.extend(message.get("body", b""))
if len(body) > 1024 * 1024:
return await JSONResponse(
{"error": "request_too_large"}, status_code=413
)(scope, receive, send)
if not message.get("more_body"):
break
try:
payload = json.loads(body)
request_id = payload.get("id")
body_version = payload.get("params", {}).get("_meta", {}).get(
types.PROTOCOL_VERSION_META_KEY
)
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
pass
mismatch = not version or (
isinstance(body_version, str) and body_version != version
)
code = -32020 if mismatch else -32022
result = {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": request_id,
"error": {
"code": code,
"message": (
"MCP-Protocol-Version header is missing or differs from request metadata"
if mismatch else "MCP 2026-07-28 is required"
),
"data": {"supported": ["2026-07-28"], "requested": version},
},
}
return await JSONResponse(result, status_code=400)(scope, receive, send)
await self.app(scope, receive, send)
class McpQueryApplication:
def __init__(
self,
settings: McpSettings,
*,
verifier=None,
scope_factory=project_scope,
executor=execute_query,
):
self.settings = settings
self.verifier = verifier or McpTokenVerifier(settings)
self.scope_factory = scope_factory
self.executor = executor
self.active = {}
self.ready = False
self.server = Server(
"tjwater-query",
version="1.0.0",
instructions="Project-bound water queries. Model baselines are not observations. Truncated results do not cover the full range.",
cache_hints={
"server/discover": CacheHint(300000, "public"),
"tools/list": CacheHint(300000, "public"),
},
on_list_tools=self.list_tools,
on_call_tool=self.call_tool,
get_tool_input_schema=self.tool_input_schema,
on_list_resources=self.list_resources,
on_list_resource_templates=self.list_templates,
on_read_resource=self.read_resource,
)
self.server.add_request_handler(
"server/discover", types.RequestParams, self.discover
)
app = self.server.streamable_http_app(
stateless_http=True,
json_response=True,
max_request_body_size=1024 * 1024,
auth=AuthSettings(
issuer_url=settings.issuer_uri,
resource_server_url=settings.resource_uri,
required_scopes=["mcp.catalog.read"],
validate_token_resource=True,
),
token_verifier=self.verifier,
transport_security=TransportSecuritySettings(
allowed_hosts=settings.allowed_hosts,
allowed_origins=settings.allowed_origins,
),
)
# Catalog authentication and advertised resource scopes are different concerns.
metadata = create_protected_resource_routes(
resource_url=settings.resource_uri,
authorization_servers=[settings.issuer_uri],
scopes_supported=["mcp.catalog.read", QUERY_SCOPE, CONTEXT_SCOPE],
resource_name="TJWater Query",
)
metadata_path = metadata[0].path
app.router.routes = [
route for route in app.router.routes if route.path != metadata_path
] + metadata
self.asgi = ModernOnlyMiddleware(
QueryScopeMiddleware(app, self.verifier, settings)
)
from app.api.v1.endpoints.mcp_queries import router
self.router = router
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(self):
async with self.server.session_manager.run():
self.ready = True
try:
yield
finally:
self.ready = False
async def discover(self, ctx, params):
return types.DiscoverResult(
supported_versions=["2026-07-28"],
capabilities=self.server.get_capabilities(
protocol_version=ctx.protocol_version,
extensions={"io.modelcontextprotocol/oauth-client-credentials": {}},
),
instructions=self.server.instructions,
)
def tool_input_schema(self, name: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
tool = TOOLS.get(name)
if tool is None:
return None
schema = tool.model.model_json_schema()
if tool.computation:
schema["properties"]["timeout_seconds"]["maximum"] = self.settings.max_calculation_timeout_seconds
return schema
async def list_tools(self, ctx, params):
if params and params.cursor:
raise MCPError(-32602, "The query catalog has no continuation page")
tools = []
for name in sorted(TOOLS):
tool = TOOLS[name].protocol_tool()
tool.input_schema.update(self.tool_input_schema(name))
tools.append(tool)
return types.ListToolsResult(
tools=tools,
ttlMs=300000,
cacheScope="public",
)
async def list_resources(self, ctx, params):
return types.ListResourcesResult(resources=[], ttlMs=0, cacheScope="private")
async def list_templates(self, ctx, params):
return types.ListResourceTemplatesResult(
resourceTemplates=[
types.ResourceTemplate(
name="task-evidence",
uriTemplate="tjwater://tasks/{task_id}/evidence/{evidence_id}",
mimeType="application/json",
)
],
ttlMs=300000,
cacheScope="public",
)
async def read_resource(self, ctx, params):
meta = ctx.meta or {}
handle = meta.get("io.tjwater/contextHandle")
url = urlsplit(str(params.uri))
parts = url.path.strip("/").split("/")
if (
url.scheme != "tjwater"
or url.netloc != "tasks"
or len(parts) != 3
or parts[1] != "evidence"
or url.query
or url.fragment
):
raise MCPError(-32602, "Unknown query resource")
result = await self._query(
ctx,
"get_task_evidence",
{"context_handle": handle, "evidence_id": parts[2]},
resource_task=parts[0],
include_full=True,
)
if result.isError:
raise MCPError(
-32602, "Evidence is unavailable in this authorization context"
)
return types.ReadResourceResult(
contents=[
types.TextResourceContents(
uri=str(params.uri),
mimeType="application/json",
text=json.dumps(result.structuredContent, ensure_ascii=False),
)
],
ttlMs=0,
cacheScope="private",
)
async def call_tool(self, ctx, params):
return await self._query(ctx, params.name, params.arguments or {})
async def _query(
self, ctx, name, arguments, resource_task=None, include_full=False
):
tool = TOOLS.get(name)
if tool is None:
raise MCPError(-32602, "Unknown query tool")
principal = get_access_token()
if principal is None or QUERY_SCOPE not in principal.scopes:
return tool_error("PERMISSION_DENIED", "Query permission is required")
try:
args = tool.model.model_validate(arguments)
except ValidationError:
return tool_error(
"INVALID_QUERY", "Query parameters do not match the tool schema"
)
timeout_seconds = (
args.timeout_seconds if tool.computation else self.settings.query_timeout_seconds
)
if tool.computation and timeout_seconds > self.settings.max_calculation_timeout_seconds:
return tool_error("INVALID_QUERY", "Calculation timeout exceeds the server limit")
request = ctx.request
project = request.headers.get("x-project-id", "") if request else ""
meta = ctx.meta or {}
call_id = meta.get("io.tjwater/callId")
if not isinstance(call_id, str) or not 0 < len(call_id) <= 128:
return tool_error(
"CALL_ID_REQUIRED", "A host-owned call identifier is required"
)
key = (principal.subject, project)
if self.active.get(key, 0) >= 4:
return tool_error(
"RATE_LIMITED", "At most four queries may run concurrently"
)
self.active[key] = self.active.get(key, 0) + 1
try:
async with (
asyncio.timeout(timeout_seconds),
self.scope_factory(principal, project) as scope,
):
binding = await resolve_context(scope, principal, args.context_handle)
if resource_task is not None and str(binding.task_id) != resource_task:
raise HTTPException(403, "Resource task mismatch")
await authorize_query(scope, binding, tool, args)
repo = McpQueryRepository(scope.connection, scope.project.project_id)
parameters = {
"tool": name,
"arguments": args.model_dump(
mode="json", exclude={"context_handle"}
),
}
scope_key = json.dumps(
[
binding.subject,
binding.client_id,
binding.native_session_id,
str(binding.task_id),
str(binding.run_id),
str(binding.execution_request_id),
],
separators=(",", ":"),
)
previous = (
await repo.receipt(scope_key, call_id) if binding.task_id else None
)
if previous:
if previous["parameters"] != parameters:
raise HTTPException(
409, "Call identifier has different query parameters"
)
result = QueryResult.model_validate(previous["result"])
else:
result = (
await self.executor(
scope, binding, tool, args, full_snapshot=True
)
if include_full
else await self.executor(scope, binding, tool, args)
)
# Never serialize an unbounded response into a model message or database receipt.
if len(result.model_dump_json().encode()) > 8 * 1024 * 1024:
return tool_error(
"RESULT_TOO_LARGE",
"Narrow the query or request a smaller page",
)
if binding.task_id and name not in {
"get_task_context",
"get_task_evidence",
}:
async with scope.connection.transaction():
await repo.lock_receipt(scope_key, call_id)
previous = await repo.receipt(scope_key, call_id)
if previous:
if previous["parameters"] != parameters:
raise HTTPException(
409,
"Call identifier has different query parameters",
)
result = QueryResult.model_validate(previous["result"])
else:
task_repo = task_service(scope).repo
# Lock the task row only after external/data-source work has finished.
await task_repo.lock(f"task:{binding.task_id}")
await verify_task(scope, binding)
result.source_ref = "mcp:" + str(
uuid5(NAMESPACE_URL, scope_key + ":" + call_id)
)
snapshot = TaskDataSnapshot(
source=name,
source_ref=result.source_ref,
queried_at=result.queried_at,
origin=result.origin,
data=result.model_dump(mode="json"),
truncated=result.truncated,
)
evidence, _ = await task_service(
scope
).record_data_snapshot(binding.task_id, snapshot)
result.evidence_id = evidence.evidence_id
await repo.save_receipt(
scope_key,
call_id,
parameters,
result.model_dump(mode="json"),
)
output = result.model_dump(mode="json")
content = []
if (
not include_full
and len(json.dumps(output, ensure_ascii=False).encode()) > 12000
):
evidence_id = result.evidence_id or (
args.evidence_id if name == "get_task_evidence" else None
)
if binding.task_id and evidence_id:
uri = (
f"tjwater://tasks/{binding.task_id}/evidence/{evidence_id}"
)
output["data"] = {
"resource_uri": uri,
"preview": "The complete query snapshot is saved in task evidence",
}
output["truncated"] = True
output["data_gaps"] = [
*result.data_gaps,
"Inline result abbreviated; read the saved evidence resource",
]
content.append(
types.ResourceLink(
type="resource_link",
uri=uri,
name="query-evidence",
mimeType="application/json",
)
)
else:
return tool_error(
"RESULT_TOO_LARGE",
"Request a smaller page or narrower window",
)
content.insert(
0,
types.TextContent(
type="text", text=json.dumps(output, ensure_ascii=False)
),
)
return types.CallToolResult(content=content, structuredContent=output)
except HTTPException as exc:
codes = {
401: "AUTH_REQUIRED",
403: "QUERY_CONTEXT_DENIED",
404: "NOT_FOUND",
409: "QUERY_CONTEXT_STALE",
413: "RESULT_TOO_LARGE",
422: "INVALID_QUERY",
503: "SOURCE_UNAVAILABLE",
}
return tool_error(
codes.get(exc.status_code, "QUERY_FAILED"),
str(exc.detail)
if isinstance(exc.detail, str)
and exc.status_code in {403, 404, 409, 413, 422}
else "Query is unavailable",
)
except (UndefinedTable, InvalidSchemaName):
return tool_error(
"MCP_STORAGE_UNAVAILABLE",
"MCP project storage has not been provisioned",
)
except TimeoutError:
return tool_error("QUERY_TIMEOUT", "Query execution timed out")
except ValueError:
return tool_error(
"INVALID_QUERY", "Invalid query value or incompatible source data"
)
except Exception:
logger.warning(
"MCP query unavailable", extra={"tool": name, "project_id": project}
)
return tool_error("SOURCE_UNAVAILABLE", "Query source is unavailable")
finally:
remaining = self.active[key] - 1
if remaining:
self.active[key] = remaining
else:
self.active.pop(key, None)
async def identity(self, request):
auth = request.headers.get("authorization", "")
try:
principal = (
await self.verifier.verify_token(auth[7:])
if auth.lower().startswith("bearer ")
else None
)
except Exception:
raise HTTPException(503, "OAuth key verification is unavailable") from None
if not principal:
raise HTTPException(
401,
"MCP authentication required",
headers=challenge(self.settings, CONTEXT_SCOPE),
)
if CONTEXT_SCOPE not in principal.scopes:
raise HTTPException(
403,
"MCP context scope required",
headers=challenge(self.settings, CONTEXT_SCOPE, insufficient=True),
)
return principal