feat(api): add compact hydraulic playback endpoints

app/api/v1/endpoints/timeseries/playback.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+"""Project-authorized compact hydraulic playback transport."""
+
+from collections import OrderedDict
+import asyncio
+import time
+
+from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, HTTPException, Query, Response
+from psycopg import AsyncConnection
+
+from app.auth.project_dependencies import ProjectContext, get_project_context, get_project_pg_connection
+from app.services.hydraulic_playback import MAX_FRAME_COUNT, PlaybackGeometry, read_frames, read_geometry
+from app.domain.time import parse_utc_time
+from .dependencies import get_timescale_connection
+
+router = APIRouter(prefix="/timeseries/realtime/playback")
+# Bounded per-process cache, private to the authorized project and database route.
+_cache: OrderedDict[tuple, tuple[float, PlaybackGeometry]] = OrderedDict()
+_load_lock = asyncio.Lock()
+
+
+async def geometry_for_project(ctx: ProjectContext, conn: AsyncConnection) -> PlaybackGeometry:
+    key = (str(ctx.project_id), conn.info.host, conn.info.port, conn.info.dbname)
+    cached = _cache.get(key)
+    if cached and time.monotonic() - cached[0] < 60:
+        _cache.move_to_end(key)
+        return cached[1]
+    async with _load_lock:
+        cached = _cache.get(key)
+        if cached and time.monotonic() - cached[0] < 60:
+            return cached[1]
+        geometry = await read_geometry(conn)
+        _cache[key] = (time.monotonic(), geometry)
+        _cache.move_to_end(key)
+        while len(_cache) > 4:
+            _cache.popitem(last=False)
+        return geometry
+
+
+@router.get("/geometry", summary="读取带版本的水力专题层静态几何")
+async def playback_geometry(ctx: ProjectContext = Depends(get_project_context),
+                            conn: AsyncConnection = Depends(get_project_pg_connection)):
+    try:
+        geometry = await geometry_for_project(ctx, conn)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(422, str(exc)) from exc
+    return Response(geometry.content, media_type="application/octet-stream",
+                    headers={"Cache-Control": "private, no-store", "ETag": f'"{geometry.version}"'})
+
+
+@router.get("/frames", summary="读取索引一致的 Float32 水力时间块")
+async def playback_frames(
+    start_time: str,
+    model_version: str = Query(min_length=24, max_length=24),
+    frame_count: int = Query(default=4, ge=1, le=MAX_FRAME_COUNT),
+    step_seconds: int = Query(default=900, ge=60, le=3600),
+    ctx: ProjectContext = Depends(get_project_context),
+    pg_conn: AsyncConnection = Depends(get_project_pg_connection),
+    ts_conn: AsyncConnection = Depends(get_timescale_connection),
+):
+    try:
+        start = parse_utc_time(start_time, field_name="start_time")
+        geometry = await geometry_for_project(ctx, pg_conn)
+        if geometry.version != model_version:
+            raise HTTPException(409, "管网模型已更新，请重新加载专题层")
+        content = await read_frames(ts_conn, geometry, start, frame_count, step_seconds)
+    except ValueError as exc:
+        raise HTTPException(422, str(exc)) from exc
+    return Response(content, media_type="application/octet-stream",
+                    headers={"Cache-Control": "private, no-store"})

app/api/v1/router.py

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from app.api.v1.endpoints.timeseries import (
     analysis as ts_analysis,
     composite as ts_composite,
     realtime as ts_realtime,
+    playback as ts_playback,
     scada as ts_scada,
 )
 from app.auth.permissions import (
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ api_router.include_router(
 # TimescaleDB data
 for endpoint_router, tag in (
     (ts_realtime.router, "TimescaleDB - Realtime"),
+    (ts_playback.router, "TimescaleDB - Hydraulic Playback"),
     (ts_analysis.router, "TimescaleDB - Analysis"),
 ):
     api_router.include_router(

app/services/hydraulic_playback.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""Versioned static geometry and compact, indexed hydraulic playback frames."""
+
+from array import array
+import asyncio
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+import hashlib
+import json
+import math
+import struct
+import sys
+from typing import Any
+
+from psycopg import AsyncConnection
+
+from app.infra.db.postgresql.network_settings import NetworkSettingsRepository
+
+WORLD_METERS = 40075016.68557849
+MAX_FRAME_COUNT = 8
+
+
+def packet(header: dict[str, Any], values: array) -> bytes:
+    """Four-byte aligned JSON header followed by little-endian Float32 values."""
+    encoded = json.dumps(header, separators=(",", ":"), ensure_ascii=False).encode()
+    encoded += b" " * (-len(encoded) % 4)
+    if sys.byteorder != "little":
+        values = array("f", values)
+        values.byteswap()
+    return struct.pack("<I", len(encoded)) + encoded + values.tobytes()
+
+
+def mercator(longitude: float, latitude: float) -> tuple[float, float]:
+    latitude = max(-85.05112878, min(85.05112878, latitude))
+    return ((longitude + 180) / 360,
+            (1 - math.asinh(math.tan(math.radians(latitude))) / math.pi) / 2)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class PlaybackGeometry:
+    version: str
+    node_ids: tuple[str, ...]
+    pipe_ids: tuple[str, ...]
+    node_index: dict[str, int]
+    pipe_index: dict[str, int]
+    content: bytes
+    flow_factor: float
+    pressure_factor: float
+    velocity_factor: float
+
+
+def result_factors(units: dict[str, str]) -> tuple[float, float, float]:
+    """Match EPANET outputs to m³/h, metres of water, and m/s."""
+    flow = units["flow"].upper()
+    flow_factors = {"LPS": 3.6, "LPM": .06, "MLD": 1000 / 24,
+                    "CMH": 1, "CMD": 1 / 24, "CFS": .028316846592 * 3600,
+                    "GPM": .003785411784 * 60, "MGD": 3785.411784 / 24,
+                    "IMGD": 4546.09 / 24, "AFD": 1233.48183754752 / 24}
+    pressure = units["pressure"].upper()
+    pressure_factors = {"M": 1, "METERS": 1, "PSI": .7032496149, "KPA": .1019716213}
+    if flow not in flow_factors or pressure not in pressure_factors:
+        raise ValueError("不支持的模拟结果单位")
+    return (flow_factors[flow], pressure_factors[pressure],
+            .3048 if flow in {"CFS", "GPM", "MGD", "IMGD", "AFD"} else 1)
+
+
+def line_paths(geometry: dict) -> list:
+    if geometry["type"] == "LineString":
+        return [geometry["coordinates"]]
+    if geometry["type"] == "MultiLineString":
+        return geometry["coordinates"]
+    if geometry["type"] == "GeometryCollection":
+        # PostGIS LineMerge returns an empty collection for zero-length lines.
+        return [path for child in geometry["geometries"] for path in line_paths(child)]
+    raise ValueError("管线几何必须为线类型")
+
+
+def build_geometry(nodes: list[dict], pipes: list[dict], units: dict[str, str]) -> PlaybackGeometry:
+    if not nodes or not pipes:
+        raise ValueError("管网没有可发布的节点或管线几何")
+    node_ids = tuple(str(row["id"]) for row in nodes)
+    pipe_ids = tuple(str(row["id"]) for row in pipes)
+    node_positions = [mercator(float(row["longitude"]), float(row["latitude"])) for row in nodes]
+    positions_by_id = dict(zip(node_ids, node_positions))
+    origin = [(min(p[i] for p in node_positions) + max(p[i] for p in node_positions)) / 2 for i in (0, 1)]
+    values = array("f", (coordinate - origin[axis] for position in node_positions for axis, coordinate in enumerate(position)))
+    segment_count = 0
+    for index, row in enumerate(pipes):
+        geometry = row["geometry"]
+        if isinstance(geometry, str):
+            geometry = json.loads(geometry)
+        paths = line_paths(geometry)
+        start_node = positions_by_id.get(str(row.get("start_node_id", "")))
+        if start_node and paths and paths[0] and paths[-1]:
+            first = mercator(*paths[0][0][:2])
+            last = mercator(*paths[-1][-1][:2])
+            if math.dist(last, start_node) < math.dist(first, start_node):
+                paths = [list(reversed(path)) for path in reversed(paths)]
+        distance = 0.0
+        for path in paths:
+            positions = [mercator(float(p[0]), float(p[1])) for p in path]
+            for start, end in zip(positions, positions[1:]):
+                length = math.hypot(end[0] - start[0], end[1] - start[1])
+                if length <= 0:
+                    continue
+                # Instanced segment: endpoints relative to origin, pipe index,
+                # cumulative distance, segment length, physical diameter (mm).
+                values.extend((start[0] - origin[0], start[1] - origin[1],
+                               end[0] - origin[0], end[1] - origin[1],
+                               index, distance, length, float(row["diameter"] or 0)))
+                distance += length
+                segment_count += 1
+    factors = result_factors(units)
+    descriptor = json.dumps([node_ids, pipe_ids, origin, units], separators=(",", ":")).encode()
+    version = hashlib.sha256(descriptor + values.tobytes()).hexdigest()[:24]
+    header = {"kind": "geometry", "protocol": 1, "modelVersion": version,
+              "nodeIds": node_ids, "pipeIds": pipe_ids, "origin": origin,
+              "segmentCount": segment_count, "units": {"pressure": "m", "flow": "m³/h", "velocity": "m/s"}}
+    return PlaybackGeometry(version, node_ids, pipe_ids,
+                            {key: i for i, key in enumerate(node_ids)},
+                            {key: i for i, key in enumerate(pipe_ids)},
+                            packet(header, values), *factors)
+
+
+async def read_geometry(conn: AsyncConnection) -> PlaybackGeometry:
+    async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
+        await cursor.execute("""
+            SELECT n.id, ST_X(ST_Transform(g.geom,4326)) AS longitude,
+                   ST_Y(ST_Transform(g.geom,4326)) AS latitude
+            FROM gis.network_nodes n JOIN gis.node_geometries g ON g.node_id=n.id
+            WHERE g.geom IS NOT NULL AND NOT ST_IsEmpty(g.geom) ORDER BY n.id
+        """)
+        nodes = await cursor.fetchall()
+        await cursor.execute("""
+            SELECT id, start_node_id, diameter, ST_AsGeoJSON(ST_Transform(ST_LineMerge(geom),4326))::json AS geometry
+            FROM gis.pipes WHERE geom IS NOT NULL AND NOT ST_IsEmpty(geom) ORDER BY id
+        """)
+        pipes = await cursor.fetchall()
+    units = await NetworkSettingsRepository.get_result_units(conn)
+    return await asyncio.to_thread(build_geometry, nodes, pipes, units)
+
+
+def finite(value: Any, factor: float) -> float:
+    if value is None:
+        return math.nan
+    result = float(value) * factor
+    return result if math.isfinite(result) and abs(result) <= 3.402823466e38 else math.nan
+
+
+async def read_frames(conn: AsyncConnection, geometry: PlaybackGeometry, start: datetime,
+                      frame_count: int, step_seconds: int) -> bytes:
+    times = [start + timedelta(seconds=step_seconds * i) for i in range(frame_count)]
+    node_count, pipe_count = len(geometry.node_ids), len(geometry.pipe_ids)
+    stride = node_count + 2 * pipe_count
+    values = array("f", [math.nan]) * (stride * frame_count)
+    time_index = {value: i for i, value in enumerate(times)}
+    valid_counts = {metric: [0] * frame_count for metric in ("pressure", "flow", "velocity")}
+    async with conn.cursor() as cursor:
+        await cursor.execute("""
+            SELECT time, node_id, pressure FROM realtime.node_results
+            WHERE time = ANY(%s) ORDER BY time, node_id
+        """, (times,))
+        async for row in cursor:
+            index = geometry.node_index.get(str(row["node_id"]))
+            if index is not None:
+                frame = time_index[row["time"]]
+                values[frame * stride + index] = finite(row["pressure"], geometry.pressure_factor)
+                valid_counts["pressure"][frame] += math.isfinite(values[frame * stride + index])
+        await cursor.execute("""
+            SELECT time, link_id, flow, velocity FROM realtime.link_results
+            WHERE time = ANY(%s) ORDER BY time, link_id
+        """, (times,))
+        async for row in cursor:
+            index = geometry.pipe_index.get(str(row["link_id"]))
+            if index is not None:
+                frame = time_index[row["time"]]
+                offset = frame * stride + node_count
+                values[offset + index] = finite(row["flow"], geometry.flow_factor)
+                values[offset + pipe_count + index] = finite(row["velocity"], geometry.velocity_factor)
+                valid_counts["flow"][frame] += math.isfinite(values[offset + index])
+                valid_counts["velocity"][frame] += math.isfinite(values[offset + pipe_count + index])
+    return packet({"kind": "frames", "protocol": 1, "modelVersion": geometry.version,
+                   "nodeCount": node_count, "pipeCount": pipe_count,
+                   "times": [int(t.timestamp() * 1000) for t in times], "validCounts": valid_counts,
+                   "available": [valid_counts["pressure"][i] > 0 and valid_counts["flow"][i] > 0 for i in range(frame_count)]}, values)

docs/burst-response-workflow.md

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ SCADA作为事件影响的辅助证据，按目标测点和事件／对照窗口
 
 在筛选最多20个展示节点之前，以原生模拟全网节点的起算首帧为计算对象，严格读取同一时刻已有在线模拟压力。不同压力单位换算为米水头，下降量为在线压力减爆管压力，互斥划分 `1≤Δ<3 m`、`3≤Δ<5 m`、`Δ≥5 m`。小于1米与缺少可比数据分别计数；错时、缺测、无效值或未知单位不补零、不取邻近值，不从代表测点外推全网。需要 `simulation.run`、`scada.view`，影响比较另需 `simulation.view`。
 
-输出 `impact` 保留每个可比节点的在线压力、爆管压力、下降量、分组、缺测清单、比较时刻和读取来源；`coverage` 和 `map_payload` 使用实际GIS节点坐标生成三档空间包络。缺坐标、覆盖节点超过10000或几何超预算时明确报告，不截取前若干节点冒充完整范围。爆管分档包络按高降压档优先裁剪为互斥展示面，保留整体覆盖并集、原始节点分组和计数；低档包络被完全覆盖时保留其节点元数据，不输出空几何。该裁剪只处理空间包络的展示重叠，不把节点包络变为精确水力等值区。通用节点分组及关阀覆盖仍保持原有生成语义。地图三档采用蓝／橙／紫，避免与关阀覆盖使用的红色混淆，图例保留每档已绘制／分组节点数。
+输出 `impact` 保留每个可比节点的在线压力、爆管压力、下降量、分组、缺测清单、比较时刻和读取来源；`coverage` 和 `map_payload` 使用实际GIS节点坐标生成三档空间包络。缺坐标、覆盖节点超过10000或几何超预算时明确报告，不截取前若干节点冒充完整范围。爆管分档包络按高降压档优先裁剪为互斥展示面，保留整体覆盖并集、原始节点分组和计数；低档包络被完全覆盖时保留其节点元数据，不输出空几何。该裁剪只处理空间包络的展示重叠，不把节点包络变为精确水力等值区。通用节点分组及关阀覆盖仍保持原有生成语义。地图三档采用蓝／橙／洋红，避免与关阀覆盖使用的红色混淆，图例保留每档已绘制／分组节点数。
 
 爆管模型使用 PDA 需水方式和原有10模型压力单位的服务压力设定；在线模型方式、当前模型时态及在线压力单位推定来源一并保留。在线记录没有独立版本化单位元数据，不能把此估计称为严格历史同模型反事实或现场停水边界。
 

tests/api/test_hydraulic_playback_endpoints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+from types import SimpleNamespace
+from uuid import uuid4
+import asyncio
+
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+import pytest
+
+from app.api.v1.endpoints.timeseries import playback
+from app.auth.project_dependencies import ProjectContext
+from tests.conftest import build_test_app
+
+
+def client(monkeypatch):
+    context = ProjectContext(project_id=uuid4(), project_code="test", user_id=uuid4(), project_role="viewer")
+    app = build_test_app(playback.router, "/api/v1")
+    app.dependency_overrides[playback.get_project_context] = lambda: context
+    app.dependency_overrides[playback.get_project_pg_connection] = lambda: object()
+    app.dependency_overrides[playback.get_timescale_connection] = lambda: object()
+    async def geometry(*_):
+        return SimpleNamespace(version="a" * 24, content=b"geometry")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(playback, "geometry_for_project", geometry)
+    return TestClient(app)
+
+
+def test_geometry_is_private_and_frames_reject_a_different_model_version(monkeypatch):
+    http = client(monkeypatch)
+    response = http.get("/api/v1/timeseries/realtime/playback/geometry")
+    assert response.status_code == 200
+    assert response.headers["cache-control"] == "private, no-store"
+    assert response.content == b"geometry"
+    response = http.get("/api/v1/timeseries/realtime/playback/frames", params={
+        "start_time": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+08:00", "model_version": "b" * 24,
+    })
+    assert response.status_code == 409
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("params", [
+    {"start_time": "2026-07-16T00:00:00"},
+    {"start_time": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "frame_count": 9},
+    {"start_time": "2026-07-16T00:00:00Z", "step_seconds": 0},
+])
+def test_frames_require_timezone_and_bound_the_block_size(monkeypatch, params):
+    http = client(monkeypatch)
+    response = http.get("/api/v1/timeseries/realtime/playback/frames", params={"model_version": "a" * 24, **params})
+    assert response.status_code == 422
+
+
+def test_frames_pass_exact_utc_time_and_counts_to_reader(monkeypatch):
+    http = client(monkeypatch)
+    async def frames(_connection, geometry, start, count, step):
+        assert geometry.version == "a" * 24
+        assert start.isoformat() == "2026-07-15T16:00:00+00:00"
+        assert count == 4 and step == 900
+        return b"frames"
+    monkeypatch.setattr(playback, "read_frames", frames)
+    response = http.get("/api/v1/timeseries/realtime/playback/frames", params={
+        "start_time": "2026-07-16T00:00:00+08:00", "model_version": "a" * 24,
+    })
+    assert response.status_code == 200 and response.content == b"frames"
+
+
+def test_cache_separates_projects_and_database_routes(monkeypatch):
+    playback._cache.clear()
+    calls = []
+    async def read(conn):
+        calls.append(conn.info.dbname)
+        return SimpleNamespace(version=conn.info.dbname)
+    monkeypatch.setattr(playback, "read_geometry", read)
+    ctx = SimpleNamespace(project_id=uuid4())
+    async def run():
+        for name in ["one", "one", "two"]:
+            connection = SimpleNamespace(info=SimpleNamespace(host="host", port=5432, dbname=name))
+            result = await playback.geometry_for_project(ctx, connection)
+            assert result.version == name
+        other = SimpleNamespace(project_id=uuid4())
+        await playback.geometry_for_project(other, SimpleNamespace(info=SimpleNamespace(host="host", port=5432, dbname="one")))
+    asyncio.run(run())
+    assert calls == ["one", "two", "one"]
+    playback._cache.clear()

tests/unit/test_hydraulic_playback.py

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+import asyncio
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+import json
+import math
+import struct
+
+import pytest
+
+from app.services.hydraulic_playback import build_geometry, read_frames, result_factors
+
+
+def fixture_geometry(longitude=121.5):
+    return build_geometry([
+        {"id": "J1", "longitude": longitude, "latitude": 30.8},
+        {"id": "J2", "longitude": longitude + .001, "latitude": 30.8},
+    ], [{"id": "P1", "start_node_id": "J1", "diameter": 600,
+         "geometry": {"type": "LineString", "coordinates": [[longitude + .001, 30.8], [longitude, 30.8]]}}],
+        {"flow": "LPS", "pressure": "METERS"})
+
+
+def unpack(content):
+    length = struct.unpack_from("<I", content)[0]
+    header = json.loads(content[4:4 + length])
+    count = (len(content) - 4 - length) // 4
+    return header, struct.unpack_from(f"<{count}f", content, 4 + length)
+
+
+def test_geometry_version_tracks_absolute_location_and_orients_geometry_with_start_node():
+    geometry = fixture_geometry()
+    header, values = unpack(geometry.content)
+    assert header["nodeIds"] == ["J1", "J2"]
+    assert header["pipeIds"] == ["P1"]
+    assert header["segmentCount"] == 1
+    assert values[4:6] == values[:2]  # reversed GIS geometry is oriented J1 -> J2
+    assert values[6:8] == values[2:4]
+    assert fixture_geometry().version == geometry.version
+    assert fixture_geometry(121.6).version != geometry.version
+
+
+def test_unit_factors_preserve_signed_flow_and_reject_unknown_units():
+    assert result_factors({"flow": "LPS", "pressure": "METERS"}) == (3.6, 1, 1)
+    flow, pressure, velocity = result_factors({"flow": "GPM", "pressure": "PSI"})
+    assert flow == pytest.approx(.003785411784 * 60)
+    assert pressure == pytest.approx(.7032496149)
+    assert velocity == .3048
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        result_factors({"flow": "unknown", "pressure": "METERS"})
+
+
+class Cursor:
+    def __init__(self, time):
+        self.time = time
+        self.rows = []
+    async def __aenter__(self):
+        return self
+    async def __aexit__(self, *_):
+        pass
+    async def execute(self, query, params):
+        assert len(params[0]) == 2
+        if "node_results" in query:
+            self.rows = [{"time": self.time, "node_id": "J1", "pressure": 25},
+                         {"time": self.time, "node_id": "J2", "pressure": None}]
+        else:
+            self.rows = [{"time": self.time, "link_id": "P1", "flow": -10, "velocity": .7}]
+    def __aiter__(self):
+        self.iterator = iter(self.rows)
+        return self
+    async def __anext__(self):
+        try:
+            return next(self.iterator)
+        except StopIteration:
+            raise StopAsyncIteration
+
+
+class Connection:
+    def __init__(self, time):
+        self.time = time
+    def cursor(self):
+        return Cursor(self.time)
+
+
+def test_frames_pack_exact_sample_times_signed_values_and_missing_values_without_extrapolation():
+    time = datetime(2026, 7, 15, 16, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+    content = asyncio.run(read_frames(Connection(time), fixture_geometry(), time, 2, 900))
+    header, values = unpack(content)
+    assert header["times"] == [1784131200000, 1784132100000]
+    assert header["available"] == [True, False]
+    assert header["validCounts"]["pressure"] == [1, 0]
+    assert values[0] == 25
+    assert math.isnan(values[1])
+    assert values[2] == -36
+    assert values[3] == pytest.approx(.7)
+    assert all(math.isnan(value) for value in values[4:])